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1992 anti-war protests in Sarajevo
 

Anti-war protests in Sarajevo
Part of the Siege of Sarajevo and the Bosnian War
Thousands of protesters in front of the parliament building.
Date5–6 April 1992
Location
Caused by
  • Bosnian Serb barricades set up around Sarajevo
  • Opposition to Serbian nationalist militias
  • Opposition to the pro-Yugoslav government
Goals
  • Military withdrawal of the JNA forces and SDS paramilitary troops from Bosnia and Herzegovina
Methods
Resulted inGovernment of the SR Bosnia and Herzegovina overthrown
Parties
Bosnia and Herzegovina Government opposition (De jure)

Bosnia and Herzegovina Government opposition (De facto)
Lead figures
Number
100,000 protesters
6 snipers
Casualties and losses
Unknown

On 5 April 1992, in response to events all over Bosnia and Herzegovina 100,000 people of all nationalities turned out for a peace rally in Sarajevo. Serb Democratic Party (SDS) snipers in the Holiday Inn in the heart of Sarajevo opened fire on the crowd, killing six people and wounding several more. Suada Dilberović and an ethnic Croat woman Olga Sučić were in the first rows, protesting on the Vrbanja bridge at the time. The bridge on which Sučić and Dilberović were killed was later renamed in their honor. Six SDS snipers were arrested, but were exchanged when the SDS threatened to kill the commander of the Bosnian police academy who had been captured the previous day, after the Serb paramilitaries took over the academy and arrested him.[2][3][4]

Storming of the parliament building

The protesters stormed into the parliament building where they founded the so-called "Narodni parliament" (People's parliament), and where they offered everybody to make a two-minute speech on what should be done next in solving the siege problem. Many famous Sarajevans spoke to the full parliament main hall. The president of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Alija Izetbegović also appeared and presented himself, to the crowd, as more of a citizen rather than a president, which brought loud cheering and applause. This is despite the fact that, in February 1992, Alija claimed that " would sacrifice peace for a sovereign Bosnia-Herzegovina".[5] The atmosphere was at its highest point when the commander of the Special forces unit of the Ministry of Interior, Dragan Vikić appeared and told the audience: "To arm against the Serbian aggression".[6]

Legacy

It is disputed between Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs who the first casualties of the Bosnian War are. Bosniaks and Croats consider the first casualties of the war to be Suada Dilberović and Olga Sučić.[7][8] Serbs consider Nikola Gardović, a groom's father who was killed at a Serb wedding procession on the second day of the referendum, on 1 March 1992 in Sarajevo's old town Baščaršija, to be the first victim of the war.[9]

Testimony provided by former JNA General Aleksandar Vasiljević during the Slobodan Milosevic war crimes trial in the Hague contradicts the allegation that it was Serbian snipers who opened fire.[10] The statements provided by Vasiljević turned out later to be false.[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^ Caplan, Richard (2005). Europe and the Recognition of New States in Yugoslavia. Cambridge University Press. p. 124. ISBN 0521821762.
  2. ^ "Sarajevo, 20 years on". 8 April 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
  3. ^ Brendan O'Shea (January 2005). The Modern Yugoslave Conflict 1991-1995: Perception, Deception and Dishonesty. Routledge. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-415-35705-0. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  4. ^ Kemal Kurspahić (1 January 2003). Prime Time Crime: Balkan Media in War and Peace. US Institute of Peace Press. p. 99. ISBN 978-1-929223-39-8. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  5. ^ Caplan, Richard (2005). Europe and the Recognition of New States in Yugoslavia. Cambridge University Press. p. 124. ISBN 0521821762.
  6. ^ (In Bosnian). "About Dragan Vikić". historija.ba. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
  7. ^ "Video of the attack". radiosarajevo.ba. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
  8. ^ Robert J. Donia (2006). Sarajevo: A Biography. University of Michigan Press. p. 284. ISBN 978-0-472-11557-0. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  9. ^ "International Court of Justice: Case Concerning Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide" (PDF). Icj-cij.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  10. ^ "Testimony of Aleksandar Vasiljevic, Slobodan Milosevic trial transcript". 17 February 2003. pp. 16235/16240. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=1992_anti-war_protests_in_Sarajevo
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čítajte viac na tomto odkaze: 1992 anti-war protests in Sarajevo



Hladanie1.

Siege of Sarajevo
Bosnian War
File:Anti-war protests in Sarajevo 1992.jpg
Sarajevo
Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sarajevo
Yugoslav People's Army
Serb Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Demonstration (protest)
Protests
SR Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
De jure
Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Republika Srpska
Serb Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
De facto
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Slobodan Milošević
Republika Srpska
Radovan Karadžić
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Alija Izetbegović
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Dragan Vikić
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Josip Pejaković
Olga Sučić
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sarajevo
Serb Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Holiday Inn
Sarajevo
Croats
Olga Sučić
Suada and Olga bridge
Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Alija Izetbegović
Special Police Squad "Bosna"
Dragan Vikić
Bosnian War
Baščaršija
Aleksandar Vasiljević (general)
Trial of Slobodan Milošević
Wikipedia:Citation needed
1991–1992 anti-war protests in Belgrade
Concert Yutel for Peace
ISBN (identifier)
Special:BookSources/0521821762
ISBN (identifier)
Special:BookSources/978-0-415-35705-0
ISBN (identifier)
Special:BookSources/978-1-929223-39-8
ISBN (identifier)
Special:BookSources/0521821762
ISBN (identifier)
Special:BookSources/978-0-472-11557-0
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Breakup of Yugoslavia
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Concert Yutel for Peace
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Fikret Abdić
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Momčilo Krajišnik
Milan Kučan
Ante Marković
Milan Martić
Stjepan Mesić
Slobodan Milošević
Ante Paradžik
Assassinated
Dobroslav Paraga
Lojze Peterle
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Jadranko Prlić
Jovan Rašković
Myocardial infarction
Ibrahim Rugova
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Franjo Tuđman
Krešimir Zubak
Rahim Ademi
Janko Bobetko
Agim Çeku
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Sefer Halilović
Veljko Kadijević
Ratko Mladić
Mile Novaković
Dragoljub Ojdanić
Života Panić
Nebojša Pavković
Momčilo Perišić
Milivoj Petković
Ridvan Qazimi
Killed in action
Martin Špegelj
Gojko Šušak
Mehmed Alagić
Tihomir Blaškić
Đorđe Božović
Killed in action
Valentin Ćorić
Jovan Divjak
Atif Dudaković
Ante Gotovina
Zaim Imamović (officer)
Adem Jashari
Killed in action
Blaž Kraljević
Assassinated
Vladimir Lazarević
Veljko Milanković
Killed in action
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Naser Orić
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Arkan
Ljubiša Savić
Stjepan Šiber
Veselin Šljivančanin
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Drowning
Milan Tepić
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Milorad Ulemek
Dragan Vasiljković
Blago Zadro
Killed in action
Robert Badinter
Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington
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