This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (January 2017) Click for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at :ru:Орлов, Алексей Фёдорович; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|ru|Орлов, Алексей Фёдорович}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Alexey Fyodorovich Orlov" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Alexey Fyodorovich Orlov
Born	Алексей Фёдорович Орлов 30 October 1787 Moscow, Russian Empire
Died	2 June 1862 Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
Offices	Russian Ambasador to Constantinople
Noble family	Orlov
Spouse(s)	Olga Alexandrovna Orlova
Issue	Nikolay Alexeyevich Orlov Anna Alexeevna Orlova
Father	Fyodor Grigoryevich Orlov
Mother	Elizaveta Mikhailovna Gusyatnikova

Prince Alexey Fyodorovich Orlov (Russian: Алексей Фёдорович Орлов; 30 October [O.S. 19 October] 1787 – 2 June [O.S. 21 May] 1862)^[1] was a Russian diplomat, the natural son of Count Fyodor Grigoryevich Orlov. Born in Moscow, he took part in the Napoleonic Wars from 1805 to the capture of Paris in 1814. For his services as commander of the cavalry regiment of the Horse Life Guards during the rebellion of 1825 he was granted the title of count, and in the Turkish War of 1828–1829 he rose to the rank of lieutenant-general.^[2]

At this time his diplomatic career began. He served as the Russian plenipotentiary at the Peace of Adrianople, and in 1833 was appointed Russian ambassador at Constantinople, holding at the same time the post of commander-in-chief of the Black Sea Fleet. He became, indeed, one of the most trusted agents of Emperor Nicholas I, whom in 1837 he accompanied on his foreign tour.^[2] From 1844 to 1856 Orlov headed the infamous Third Section (secret police).

In 1854 he travelled to Vienna to bring Austria over to the side of Russia during the Crimean War of 1853–1856, but without success. In 1856 he was one of the plenipotentiaries who concluded the Peace of Paris. In the same year, raised to the dignity of prince, he was appointed president of the Imperial Council of State and of the Council of Ministers. In 1857, during the absence of Emperor Alexander II, he presided over the commission formed to consider the question of the emancipation of the serfs, to which he was altogether hostile.^[2] He died in Saint Petersburg.

In popular cultureedit

Orlov was the subject of a satirical verse by Alexander Pushkin, alleging that Orlov's mistress, the dancer Istomina, could see his penis only through a microscope.^[3]

Referencesedit

Sourcesedit

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Bain, Robert Nisbet (1911). "Orlov s.v. Alexis Fedorovich Orlov, Prince". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 293.