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Chief Minister of Maharashtra

Chief Minister of Maharashtra
Mahārāṣṭrāce Mukhyamaṃtrī
Incumbent
Eknath Shinde
since 30 June 2022
Government of Maharashtra
StyleThe Honorable
Mr. Chief Minister
His Excellency
StatusHead of Government
AbbreviationCM
Member of
ResidenceVarsha Bungalow, Malabar Hill, Mumbai
SeatMantralaya, Mumbai
AppointerGovernor of Maharashtra
Term lengthAt the confidence of the assembly
5 years and is subject to no term limits.[1]
Precursor
Prime Minister of Bombay
Inaugural holder
Formation1 May 1960
(63 years ago)
 (1960-05-01)
DeputyDeputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra
Salary
  • 340,000 (US$4,300)/monthly
  • 4,080,000 (US$51,000)/annually
WebsiteCMO Maharashtra

The Chief Minister of Maharashtra (IAST: Mahārāṣṭrāce Mukhyamaṃtrī) is the head of the executive branch of the government of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Following elections to the Legislative Assembly, the governor invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government and appoints the chief minister. If the appointee is not a member of either the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of Maharashtra, then the Constitution stipulates that they need to be elected within six months of being sworn in.[2] The office of the CM is coterminous with the concurrent Assembly provided the CM commands confidence in the house and hence does not exceed five years. However, it is subject to no term limits.[1]

Maharashtra was formed by dissolution of Bombay State and Hyderabad State on 1 May 1960.[3] Yashwantrao Chavan, who was serving as the third CM of Bombay State since 1956, became the first CM of Maharashtra. He belonged to the Indian National Congress and held the office until the 1962 Assembly elections. Marotrao Kannamwar succeeded him and was the only CM to die while in office.[4][5] Vasantrao Naik, who was in office from December 1963 to February 1975 for more than 11 years, has by far been the longest serving CM. He also was the first and only CM to complete his full term of five years (1967-1972) till Devendra Fadnavis matched it (2014-2019). With the exceptions of Manohar Joshi (SS), Narayan Rane (SS), Devendra Fadnavis (BJP), Uddhav Thackeray (SS) and Eknath Shinde (SS), all other CMs have been from the Congress or its breakaway parties.[6][7][8]

So far, President's rule has been imposed thrice in the state: first from February to June 1980 and again from September to October 2014. It was again imposed on 12 November 2019.[9][10]

The current incumbent is Eknath Shinde of the Shiv Sena since 30 June 2022.[11]

Precursors

Key

Colour key for political parties

Prime Ministers of Bombay (1937-47)[a]a">edit

No.[b] Portrait Name Term of Office Party Assembly Appointed

by

(Governor)

Took office Left office Tenure
1 Sir Dhanjishah Bomanjee Cooper 1 April 1937 19 July 1937[13] 140 days Independent 1st Provincial Assembly
(1937 Elections)
The Lord Brabourne
2 Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher 19 July 1937[13][14] 2 November 1939[15] 2 years, 106 days Indian National

Congress

Robert Duncan Bell
- Vacant

(Governor's Rule)

2 November

1939

30 March 1946 6 years, 148 days N/A Dissolved -
(2) Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher 30 March 1946 15 August 1947 1 year, 138 days Indian National

Congress

2nd

Provincial

Assembly

(1946 Elections)

Sir John Colville

Chief Ministers of Bombay State (1947-60)edit

Chief Ministers of Bombay State (1947–56)
No.[c] Portrait Name Constituency Term of Office Assembly Appointed by
(Governor)
Party
1
Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher MLC 15 August 1947 21 April 1952 4 years, 250 days Provincial Assembly
1946 election)
Sir John Colville Indian National Congress
2
Morarji Ranchhodji Desai Bulsar Chikhli 21 April 1952 31 October 1956 4 years, 193 days 1st
(1952 elections)
Raja Sir Maharaj Singh
Chief Ministers of Bombay State (1956–60)

(States Reorganisation Act, 1956) [d]

3
Yashwantrao Balwantrao Chavan Karad North 1 November 1956 5 April 1957 3 years, 181 days 1st
(1952 elections)
Harekrushna Mahatab Indian National Congress
5 April 1957 30 April 1960 2nd
(1957 elections)
Sri Prakasa

Chief Ministers of Maharashtraedit

Legend
  •   Interim Chief Minister
Chief Ministers of Maharashtra[e] (1960–present)

(Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960)[17]

No Portrait Name Constituency Term of office Assembly Party

(Alliance)[7]

Took office Left office Duration
1
Yashwantrao Chavan Karad North 1 May 1960 20 November 1962 2 years, 203 days 1st
(1957 elections)
Indian National Congress
2 Marotrao Kannamwar Saoli 20 November 1962 24 November 1963 † 1 year, 4 days 2nd
(1962 election)
3 P. K. Sawant Chiplun 25 November 1963 5 December 1963 10 days
4 Vasantrao Naik Pusad 5 December 1963 1 March 1967 11 years, 78 days
1 March 1967 13 March 1972 3rd
(1967 election)
13 March 1972 21 February 1975 4th
(1972 election)
5 Shankarrao Chavan Bhokar 21 February 1975 17 May 1977 2 years, 85 days
6 Vasantdada Patil MLC 17 May 1977 5 March 1978 1 year, 62 days
Sangli 5 March 1978 18 July 1978 5th
(1978 election)
Indian National Congress (U)
(Congress - Congress (I))
7
Sharad Pawar Baramati 18 July 1978 17 February 1980 1 year, 214 days
Indian Congress (Socialist)
State Emblem of India Vacant[f]
(President's rule)
N/A 17 February 1980 8 June 1980 112 days Dissolved[19] N/A
8 Abdul. Rahman. Antulay Shrivardhan 9 June 1980 21 January 1982 1 year, 226 days 6th
(1980 election)
Indian National Congress
9 Babasaheb Bhosale Nehrunagar 21 January 1982 2 February 1983 1 year, 12 days
(6) Vasantdada Patil Sangli 2 February 1983§ 3 June 1985 2 years, 121 days
10 Shivajirao Patil Nilangekar Nilanga 3 June 1985 12 March 1986 282 days 7th
(1985 election)
(5) Shankarrao Chavan MLC 12 March 1986§ 26 June 1988 2 years, 106 days
(7)
Sharad Pawar Baramati 26 June 1988 4 March 1990 2 years, 364 days
4 March 1990 25 June 1991 8th
(1990 election)
11 Sudhakarrao Naik Pusad 25 June 1991 6 March 1993 1 year, 254 days
(7)
Sharad Pawar Baramati 6 March 1993§ 14 March 1995 2 years, 8 days
12 Manohar Joshi Dadar 14 March 1995 1 February 1999 3 years, 324 days 9th
(1995 election)
Shiv Sena
(Sena-BJP)
13 Narayan Rane Malvan 1 February 1999 18 October 1999 259 days
14
Vilasrao Deshmukh Latur City 18 October 1999 18 January 2003 3 years, 92 days
10th
(1999 election)
Indian National Congress
(Congress-NCP)
15
Sushilkumar Shinde Solapur South 18 January 2003 1 November 2004 1 year, 288 days
(14)
Vilasrao Deshmukh Latur City 1 November 2004§ 8 December 2008 4 years, 37 days 11th
(2004 election)
16
Ashok Chavan Bhokar 8 December 2008 7 November 2009 1 year, 338 days
7 November 2009 11 November 2010 12th
(2009 election)
17
Prithviraj Chavan MLC 11 November 2010 28 September 2014 3 years, 321 days
State Emblem of India Vacant[f]
(President's rule)
N/A 28 September 2014[20] 30 October 2014[21] 32 days Dissolved N/A
18 Devendra Fadnavis Nagpur South West 31 October 2014 12 November 2019[22] 5 years, 12 days 13th
(2014 election)
Bharatiya Janata Party
(BJP-Sena)
- State Emblem of India Vacant[f]
(President's rule)
12 November 2019[23] 23 November 2019[24] 11 days 14th
(2019 election)
N/A
(18) Devendra Fadnavis Nagpur South West 23 November 2019[25] 28 November 2019[26] 5 days
[g]
Bharatiya Janata Party
(BJP-NCP)
19
Uddhav Thackeray MLC 28 November 2019 30 June 2022 2 years, 214 days Shiv Sena
(MVA)
20
Eknath Shinde Kopri-Pachpakhadi 30 June 2022[31] Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Chief_Minister_of_Maharashtra
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