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Coventry (UK Parliament constituency)
 

Coventry
Former Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Coventry in Warwickshire, 1885-1918
CountyWarwickshire
Major settlementsCoventry
1298–1945
Seats1298–1885: Two
1885–1945: One
Replaced byCoventry East
Coventry West

Coventry was a borough constituency which was represented in the House of Commons of England and its successors, the House of Commons of Great Britain and the House of Commons of the United Kingdom.

Centred on the City of Coventry in Warwickshire, it returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) from 1295 until the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, when its representation was reduced to one. The Coventry constituency was abolished for the 1945 general election, when it was split into two new constituencies: Coventry East and Coventry West.

Elections were held using the bloc vote system when electing two MPs (until 1885), and then first-past-the-post to elect one MP thereafter.

Boundaries

1832–1868: The City of Coventry and the suburbs thereof.[1]

1868–1918: The existing parliamentary borough and the Parish of Stoke.[2]

The constituency was unchanged by the Representation of the People Act 1884.[3] By the time its boundaries were revised in 1918, it was defined as consisting of the city of Coventry, the parishes of St. Michael Without and Holy Trinity Without, the parish of Stoke, and part of the parish of Wyken.[4]

1918–1945: The county borough of Coventry.[5]

History

In the eighteenth century Coventry was, despite its size, known as a corrupt borough.[6]

Members of Parliament

MPs before 1660

Parliament First member Second member
1295 Anketil de Coleshull Richard de Weston[7]
1298 Robert Russell Robert Kelle[7]
1301 Thomas Ballard Lawrence de Schepey[7]
1302 Ralph Tewe John Russell[7]
1305 Henry Bagot Peter Baron[7]
1306 Alexander de Moubray Henry Bagot [7]
1315 Richard de Spicer John de Langley [7]
1346 John de Percy Nicholas de Hunt[7]
1353 Nicholas Michel Richard de Stoke[7]
1354–1449 No representation
1450 Thomas Lyttelton ? [7]
1453 William Elton ? [7]
1460 Henry Butler Richard Braytoft[7]
1467 Henry Butler Richard Braytoft[7]
1472 Henry Butler John Wildegryse[7]
1478 Henry Butler John Wildegryse[7]
1485 Sir Robert Onley[7]
1491 Richard Cook John Smith[7]
1495 Henry Marlar[7]
1510-1515 No names known [8]
1523 Ralph Swyllyngton Richard Marlar[8]
1529 Roger Wigston John Bond[8]
1536 ?Roger Wigston ? [8]
1539 Roger Wigston Baldwin Porter[8]
1542 Roger Wigston, died
and replaced Jan 1544 by
Edward Saunders
Henry Over alias Waver[8]
1545 Christopher Warren Henry Porter[8]
1547 Christopher Warren Henry Porter[8]
1553 (Mar) James Rogers John Talonts[8]
1553 (Oct) John Nethermill Thomas Bond[8]
1554 (Apr) Thomas Keyvet Edward Davenport[8]
1554 (Nov) John Throckmorton John Harford[8]
1555 John Throckmorton Henry Porter[8]
1558 John Throckmorton John Talonts[8]
1558–1559 John Throckmorton John Nethermill[9]
1562–1563 Thomas Dudley Richard Grafton[9]
1571 Henry Goodere Edmund Brownell [9]
1572 Edmund Brownell, died
and replaced Apr 1573 by
Bartholemew Tate
Thomas Wight [9]
1584 (Oct) Edward Boughton Thomas Wight [9]
1586 Thomas Saunders Henry Breres[9]
1588 (Oct) Thomas Saunders Henry Breres[9]
1593 Thomas Saunders John Myles[9]
1597 (Sep) Henry Kervyn Thomas Saunders[9]
1601 (Oct) Henry Breres Thomas Saunders[9]
1604 Henry Breres John Rogerson, taken ill
and replaced by
Sir John Harington[7]
1614 Sir Robert Coke Sampson Hopkins[7]
1621 Sampson Hopkins Henry Sewall[7]
1624 Sir Edward Coke Henry Harwell[7]
1626 Henry Harwell Isaac Walden[7]
1628 William Purefoy of Caldecote Richard Green of Wyken[7]
1629–1640 No Parliaments summoned
1640 (Apr) William Jesson Simon Norton[7]
1640 (Nov) Simon Norton, died 1641
and replaced by
William Jesson
John Barker
excluded in 1648 in Pride's Purge [7]
1649 John Barker (readmitted 1649) (one seat only)[7]
1653 Coventry not represented in the Barebones Parliament[7]
1654 William Purefoy Robert Beake[7]
1656 William Purefoy Robert Beake
1659 William Purefoy Robert Beake

MPs 1660–1885

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Coventry_(UK_Parliament_constituency)
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Year 1st Member 1st Party 2nd Member 2nd Party
1660, March Richard Hopkins Robert Beake
1660, August William Jesson
1661 Sir Clement Fisher, Bt Thomas Flynt
1670 Richard Hopkins
1679, Feb Robert Beake
1679, August John Stratford
1685 Sir Roger Cave, Bt Sir Thomas Norton
1689 John Stratford
1690 Richard Hopkins
1695 George Bohun Thomas Gery
1698 Sir Christopher Hales, Bt Richard Hopkins
1701, Jan Thomas Hopkins
1701, Dec Edward Hopkins
1702 Thomas Gery
1707 Sir Orlando Bridgeman, Bt Whig Edward Hopkins
1710, Oct Robert Craven Thomas Gery
1710, Dec Clobery Bromley
1711 Sir Christopher Hales, Bt
1713 Sir Fulwar Skipwith, Bt
1715 (Sir) Adolphus Oughton[10] Sir Thomas Samwell, Bt
1722[11] John Neale
1734 John Bird
1737, Feb John Neale
1737, Apr Earl of Euston
1741 William Grove
1747, Jun Viscount Petersham
1747, Dec Samuel Greatheed
1761 James Hewitt