A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
Fali | |
---|---|
Native to | Cameroon |
Region | North |
Ethnicity | Fali |
Native speakers | (35,000 cited 1982)[1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | Either:fal – South Falifll – North Fali |
Glottolog | adam1254 |
Fali comprises two languages spoken in northern Cameroon. Included in Greenberg's Adamawa languages (as group G11), it was excluded from that family by Boyd (1989). Roger Blench suspects it may represent one of the earlier lineages to have branched off the Atlantic–Congo stock.
Varieties
According to Ethnologue 16, the two branches of Fali are "different," but it is not clear how distinct they are. Blench apparently treats them as half a dozen languages in two branches. South Fali has 20,000 speakers, with several dialects. North Fali, with 16,000 speakers, also has several dialects; North Fali speakers were "rapidly" shifting to Adamawa Fulfulde by 1982.
- North Fali
- Dourbeye (Fali-Dourbeye)
- Bossum (Fali-Bossum)
- Bvəri (Fali du Peske-Bori)
- South Fali
- Kaang (Fali Kangou)
- Bele (Fali-Bele)
- Fali-Tinguélin
The Nimbari language used to be spoken in the southern Fali area, but Nimbari people now speak Fali Kangou.[2]
See also
- List of Proto-Fali reconstructions (Wiktionary)
References
- ^ South Fali at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
North Fali at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) - ^ Raimund Kastenholz, Ulrich Kleinewillinghöfer. 2012. Nimbari as a language name. Adamawa Languages Project.
This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 3.0 license.
Further reading
- Roger Blench, 2004. List of Adamawa languages (ms)
- Sweetman, Gary. 1981. A comparative study of Fali dialects. Yaoundé: SIL.
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Cameroon
North Region (Cameroon)
Fali people
Language family
Niger–Congo languages
Atlantic–Congo languages
ISO 639-3
Glottolog
Cameroon
Adamawa languages
Roger Blench
Atlantic–Congo
Ethnologue
Fula language
Nimbari language
Appendix:List of Proto-Fali reconstructions
Ethnologue
Ethnologue
Template:Adamawa languages
Template talk:Adamawa languages
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Adamawa languages
Tula–Waja languages
Kam language (Nigeria)
Kam language (Nigeria)
Bangwinji language
Dadiya language
Dijim-Bwilim language
Kamo language
Tso language
Tula language
Waja language
Yebu language
Leko–Nimbari languages
Leko languages
Chamba Leko
Kolbila language
Nyong language
Wom language (Nigeria)
Duru languages
Dii language
Doyayo language
Dugun language
Duupa language
Koma language
Longto language
Peere language
Sewe language
Vere language
Mumuye–Yendang languages
Mumuye languages
Mumuye language
Pangseng language
Rang language
Yendang languages
Bali language (Nigeria)
Kpasam language
Kugama language
Kumba language
Teme language
Waka language
Yendang language
Yotti language
Nimbari language
Bambukic languages
Bikwin–Jen languages
Dza language
Mingang Doso language
Tha language
Joole language
Burak language
Loo language
Maghdi language
Mak language (Adamawa)
Moo language
Leelau language
Kyak language
Bena–Mboi languages
Bəna language
Voro language (Adamawa)
Lala-Roba language
Mboi language
Kaan language
Longuda language
Mbum–Day languages
Mbum languages
Mbum language
Mbere language (Adamawa)
Gbete language
Karang language
Nzakambay language
Pana language
Ngumi language
Kare language (Adamawa)
Kuo language
Sakpu language
Dama language (Cameroon)
Ndai language
Mono language (Cameroon)
Kali language
Mangbai language
Mundang language
Tupuri language
Pondo language (Adamawa)
Gonge language
Tale language
Pam language
To language
La'bi language
Kim languages
Kim language
Besme language
Goundo language
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Fanian language
Niellim language
Tunia language
Noy language
Gula Iro language
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Niger–Congo languages
Atlantic–Congo languages
Savannas languages
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Bikwin–Jen languages
Bua languages
Day language
Kim languages
Kwah language
Longuda language
Mbum languages
Mumuye languages
Nyingwom language
Duru languages
Tula–Waja languages
Yendang languages
Gur languages
Gur languages
Kulango languages
Yobe language
Samo language (Burkina)
Senufo languages
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Tusya language
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Ivory Coast
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Talodi–Heiban languages
Defaka language
Dogon languages
Ijoid languages
Bangime language
Jalaa language
Komta language
Laal language
Degere
Dima-Bottego language
Omaio language
Rimba language
Serengeti-Dorobo language
Wawu language
Proto-Niger–Congo language
Proto-Bantu language
Proto-Yoruboid language
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