Frederick William Vanderbilt
Born	(1856-02-02)February 2, 1856 New Dorp, NY
Died	June 29, 1938(1938-06-29) (aged 82) Hyde Park, N.Y.
Resting place	Moravian Cemetery
Alma mater	Yale University
Spouse	Louise Holmes Anthony ​ ​ (m. 1878; died 1926)​
Parent(s)	William Henry Vanderbilt Maria Louisa Kissam
Relatives	Margaret Van Alen (niece)
Family	Vanderbilt

Frederick William Vanderbilt (February 2, 1856 – June 29, 1938) was a member of the American Vanderbilt family. He was a director of the New York Central Railroad for 61 years, and also a director of the Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad and of the Chicago and North Western Railroad.^[1]

Vanderbilt was born on February 2, 1856, in New Dorp, Staten Island. He was the third son of eight children born to William Henry Vanderbilt (1821–1885) and Maria Louisa (née Kissam) Vanderbilt (1821–1896).^[2] His siblings were Cornelius Vanderbilt II, who married Alice Claypoole Gwynne; Margaret Louisa Vanderbilt, who married Elliott Fitch Shepard; William Kissam Vanderbilt, who married Alva Erskine Smith and Anne Harriman Sands Rutherfurd; Emily Thorn Vanderbilt, who married William Douglas Sloane and Henry White; Florence Adele Vanderbilt, who married Hamilton McKown Twombly; Eliza Osgood Vanderbilt, who married William Seward Webb; and George Washington Vanderbilt II, who married Edith Stuyvesant Dresser.^[2]

He was the grandson of Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt, who first created the Vanderbilt family's wealth. Upon his grandfather's death in 1877, 95% of the $100 million estate was left to his father and his three brothers ($5 million to Cornelius, and $2 million apiece to William, Frederick, and George).^[3]

In 1876, Vanderbilt graduated from Yale University's Sheffield Scientific School to which he later donated $500,000 (equivalent to $17,607,692 today) in 1902.^[4] While at Yale, he joined St. Anthony Hall and paid for a new chapter house and domatory.^[5][6]

After graduating from Yale, he joined his father at the New York Central Railroad, like his brothers, working in one department after another to gain an understanding of the railroad business. After working for many years at the railroad, he devoted his time to travel and yachting.^[7]

Vanderbilt was a director of 22 railroads, including New York Central Railroad, the Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad, and the Chicago and North Western Railroad.^[7]

Vanderbilt maintained residences in New York City (he lived for a while at 450 Fifth Avenue), Newport ("Rough Point"), Bar Harbor ("Sonogee"), Upper St. Regis Lake in the Adirondacks ("Pine Tree Point"), and a country palace in Hyde Park, New York ("Hyde Park") now preserved by the National Park Service as Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site. He built the nearby Howard Mansion and Carriage House for his nephew Thomas H. Howard in 1896.^[8]

Vanderbilt was the owner of 10 East 40th Street in Manhattan, a prominent example of art deco architecture, until his death; he also owned the steam yachts Vedette,^[9] Conqueror^[10][11] and Warrior.^[12] He commissioned a number of campus buildings at Yale University by architect Charles C. Haight that survive to this day, from campus dormitories comprising the present-day Silliman College, to Vanderbilt Hall,^[13] Phelps Hall,^[14] the Mason, Sloane and Osborn laboratories,^[15] and his secret society, St. Anthony Hall.^[16]

In 1878, Frederick married Louise Holmes Torrance (née Anthony) (1854–1926), the daughter of Charles Lee Anthony and Catherine (née Holmes) Anthony. Louise's father was a successful dry-goods merchant in New York City. Louise had been previously married, in 1868, to Frederick's cousin Alfred Torrance, before their divorce in 1877.^[7]

Frederick Vanderbilt died in Hyde Park, New York, on June 29, 1938.^[7][1] He was buried at Vanderbilt Family Cemetery and Mausoleum in New Dorp.^[17] His estate was valued at $79,845,478 (equivalent to $1,653,993,657 today) upon his death.^[18] He left $5,200,000 to the Sheffield Scientific School,^[19] $3,900,000 to Vanderbilt University, $1,300,000 to the Salvation Army, and $650,000 to the New York Association for Improving the Condition of the Poor.^[18] After his charitable donations, his niece, Mrs. Margaret Louise Van Alen (1876–1969),^[20] was the chief heir of his estate, receiving his 5th Avenue home, Hyde Park home, and 25% of the residue of the estate.^[21]

• Lloyd's Register (1906). Lloyd's Register of American Yachts. New York: Lloyd's Register of Shipping.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Frederick William Vanderbilt.

• Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site
• National Park Service Archived 2007-02-05 at the Wayback Machine
• Poughkeepsie Journal
• Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site: Monument to the Gilded Age, a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan