Sub group of the Indo-Aryan languages in the Indian subcontinent
The Assamese-Bengali languages (also Gauda–Kamarupa languages ) is a grouping of several languages in the eastern Indian subcontinent . This group belongs to the Eastern zone of Indo-Aryan languages . The languages in this group according to Glottolog includes Assamese , Bengali , Bishnupriya , Chakma , Chittagonian , Hajong , Kharia Thar , Kurmukar , Lodhi (also categorised as a Munda language ), Mal Paharia , Noakhailla , Rajbangshi , Rohingya , Sylheti , Tangchangya and Surjapuri .
Languages
Language
Native name
Script
Alphabet
Number of speakers (in millions)
Native region
Assamese
অসমীয়া Oxomiya
Bengali–Assamese script
Assamese alphabet
15.3[ 3]
India (Assam )
Bengali
বাংলা Bangla
Bengali–Assamese script
Bengali alphabet
[ 4] Bangladesh (national and official)India (West Bengal , Jharkhand , Tripura , parts of Assam , Andaman and Nicobar islands )
Bishnupriya Manipuri
বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী Bișnupriya Monipuri
Bengali–Assamese script
Bengali alphabet [ 5]
India (Assam , Manipur and Tripura )Bangladesh (Sylhet Division )
Chakma
𑄌𑄋𑄴𑄟 চাকমা Sangma
Bengali–Assamese script Chakma script Latin script [ 6]
0.32[ 7]
Bangladesh (Chittagong Division )India (Mizoram and Tripura )Myanmar (Rakhine State )
Chittagonian
চাটগাঁইয়া সিটাইঙগা siʈaiŋga
Bengali–Assamese script Arabic script Latin script [ 8] Chittagonian Alphabet
13[ 9]
Bangladesh (Chittagong Division )Myanmar (Rakhine State )
Hajong
হাজং Hazong
Bengali–Assamese script Latin script
Assamese alphabet [ 10] [ 11] Bengali alphabet [ 12] 0.06[ 12]
India (Assam and Meghalaya )Bangladesh (Mymensingh Division )
Rangpuri/
রংপুরী কামতাপুৰী ৰাজবংশী राजबंशी Rongpuri Kamatapuri Rajbanshi
Bengali–Assamese script , Devanagari [ 13] Bengali alphabet ,[ 14] Assamese alphabet [ 15] 10.8[ 14]
Bangladesh (Rangpur Division )India (West Bengal and Assam )Nepal (Koshi Province )
Noakhalian
নোয়াখাইল্লা Noakhailla
Bengali–Assamese script
Bengali alphabet
7
Bangladesh (Greater Noakhali )India (Tripura )
Rohingya
رُحَ࣪ڠۡگَ࣪ࢬ Ruáingga
Arabic script Hanifi script Latin script [ 16]
2.52[ 17]
Myanmar (Rakhine State )Bangladesh (Chittagong Division )
Surjapuri
सुरजापुरी সুরজাপুরী Surjapuri
Devanagari Bengali–Assamese script
Bengali alphabet
2.26[ 18]
India (Bihar , West Bengal )
Nepal (Koshi Province )
Sylheti
ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ছিলটি Siloŧi
Bengali–Assamese script Sylheti Nagari script
Sylheti alphabet [ 19] 11.8[ 19]
Bangladesh (Sylhet Division )India (Assam , Meghalaya , North Tripura )
Tanchangya
𑄖𑄧𑄐𑄴𑄌𑄧𑄁𑄉𑄴𑄡 তঞ্চংগ্যা Toncongya
Chakma script [ 6]
0.02[ 20]
Bangladesh (Chittagong Hill Tracts )
Language comparison chart * = borrowed terms (including tatsamas , ardhatatsamas and other borrowings)
English
Assamese
Bengali
Chakma
Chittagonian
Hajong
Kamata
Rohingya
Sylheti
beautiful
dhunia, xundor
shundor
dol
dishar,šundor
cúndor*, hásin*
šundor*, kubsurot*, mayasurot
big
daṅor/daṅar, bor
boṛo, ḍagor, ḍaṅor
đôñr
boro, daṅar
boro, ákbor*, kobira*
boṛo
blood
tez, rokto*
rôkto*, khun*, lohu
lo
lou, rôktô
lou, hún*, kún*
lou, roxto*, kun*
bread
ruti (flat), pau*ruti, luf*, bred*
pão*ruṭi, ruṭi (flat)
fõruţi
fiçá, luthi
ruṭi (flat), luf*
brother
bhai (younger), kokai/kaka (elder), dada (elder)*
bhai, dada, bhaiya
bái, bôdda
bhai
bái
bái
cat
mekuri, birali, biral
biṛal, beṛal, billi, bilai, biṛali
bilai,bilei
bilai
mekur, bilai
dark
andhar, endhar
ãdhar, andhar, ondhokar*
ãdár
añdár, miyonda
andáir
daughter
zi, mai, zhia
meye, konna*, jhi
zee, maifuā
beti
futúni, zíi
zi, fuṛi
day
din, rüz*, bela
din, bêla, roz*, dibôš*
din
din
din
din, ruz*
dog
kukur
kukur, kutta
kutto
kuñr
atu, kutta
door
duar*, dorza*, dar
dôrza*, duar*, doja*, dôroza*, dôrwaza*
duōr, kebar
duar*
duar*
xeir, dorza*, duar*
earth
bhũi, p(r)ithiwi/p(r)ithibi*, dunia*
duniya*, prithibi*, dhora, jahan*
duniye,fithibi,
duniyai*
duniai*, dunia*, zahan*
egg
koni, dima
ḍim, anḍa, boida*
boda*
đim,anḍa
ḍima
andha, dhim
enḍa, ḍim, boida*
elephant
hati
hati
áti
hati
áñti, háñtih
átti
eye
soku, sokhu, noyon*
chokh, chokkhu*, ãkhi, noyon*
sóg
suk
soku, uki, souk
father
deuta*, bap, büpai/bapa, baba*, aba/abba/abu/abbu*
bap, abba, baba, waled*, abbu*, babaji, pita*
baf, ba,abba
abbá*
baf, bazi
fear
bhoy, dor
bhôy*, ḍor
đôr
ḍor
ḍor
finger
aṅuli
aṅgul, onguli*
ôuñl
ouñl
aṅguil
fire
zui, aguni*, ogni*
agun, ogni*, nar*, atosh*, anol*, pabok*, dahon*
ôin*
ooin*
aguin*, nar*, atosh*
fish
mas
machh
mas
mas
mas
mas, mai*
food
khüabostu*, ahar*, khayddo*, khana*
khabar, khaon, khana*, khani*, khaddo*, ahar*
hána
hána, háñna
xani
god
bhogowan*, issôr*, deu, khüda*
Khoda*, isshôr*, bhagôban*,allah* ,shrishtikarta*, Ishôr
khúda*,rôb, ūôr ôla
ila*, rob*, ixor*
mobud*, mola*, rob*, xoda*, bhogòban*
good
bhal
bhalo
bála, gôm
bhala
bhal
gom
bála
grass
ghah, kher (hay)
ghaš, khôṛ (hay)
kér
ghaṣ
kérr
ga, gaš
hand
hat
hat
át
hat
árt
át
hand fan
bisoni
hat-pakha, biuni, bijoni
bisôin, bisein
bisoin, fanka
head
mur, matha, math
matha, shir*, kolla*
mata, hôlla
matá
sir*, xolla*, mata
heart (emotion)
hia, ontor*, koliza/koilza, hidoy*
hridôy*, ôntor*, hiya, dil*, kolob*, kolija
dil*, hôilze, ridôy, ôntôr
dil*
dil*, hia
heart (organ)
dil, amothu
hritpindo*,dil*, kolija
dil*
gurda
horse
ghüra
ghoṛa
gúṛa
gúñra, gúra
Zdroj: https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Gauda–Kamarupa_languageslicencí Creative Commons Uveďte autora – Zachovejte licenci , případně za dalších podmínek. Podrobnosti naleznete na stránce Podmínky užití .
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