Department of Guainía Departamento de Guainía
Department
Flag Coat of arms
Guainía shown in red
Topography of the department
Coordinates: 3°51′55″N 67°55′26″W / 3.86528°N 67.92389°W / 3.86528; -67.92389
Country	Colombia
Region	Amazon Region
Capital	Inírida
Government
• Governor	Javier Eliecer Zapata Parrado (2016–2019)
Area
• Total	72,238 km2 (27,891 sq mi)
• Rank	5th
Population  (2018)[1]
• Total	48,114
• Rank	33rd
• Density	0.67/km2 (1.7/sq mi)
GDP [2]
• Total	COP 498 billion (US$ 0.1 billion)
Time zone	UTC-05
ISO 3166 code	CO-GUA
HDI (2019)	0.670[3] medium · 32nd of 33

Guainía (Spanish pronunciation: [ɡwajˈni.a]; Yuri language: "Land of many waters") is a department of Eastern Colombia. It is in the east of the country, bordering Venezuela and Brazil. Its capital is Inírida. In 1963 Guainía was split off from Vaupés department. The northern part and the Inírida River are included in the Orinoco basin; the rest is part of the Amazon basin. The Guaviare River is the main area of colonization; many colonos come from the Colombian Andean zone, most of them from Boyacá. They are followed by the llaneros, people from the Eastern plains (Llanos). The population is mainly composed of Amerindians, and the largest ethnic groups are the Puinaves (from the makú-puinave family) and the curripacos (from the Arawak family). There are a total of 24 ethnic groups in the department; many of them speak four Indigenous languages besides Spanish and Portuguese.

There are two municipalities in Guainía: Inírida, its capital, and Barranco Minas. The rest of the territory is subdivided in corregimientos departamentales, a pending figure due to public disorder^{[clarification needed]}.^[5] This case happens only in Amazonas, Vaupés and Vichada. Barranco Minas is the second biggest population and a municipality since 2019;^[6] it is located on the Guaviare River.

The Guainía corregimientos are:

1. Cacahual
2. La Guadalupe
3. Mapiripana
4. Morichal Nuevo
5. Pana Pana
6. Puerto Colombia
7. San Felipe

• (in Spanish) Guainía Secretary of Education
• Territorial-Environmental Information System of Colombian Amazon SIAT-AC website Archived 2020-06-17 at the Wayback Machine