Eid al-Fitr
From top: Muslims performing the Eid prayer at Suleymaniye Mosque, Istanbul, Turkey; cakes and sweets, which are popularly consumed during the celebration in Algeria; a sparkler being lit during Eid celebrations in Indonesia
Official name	Arabic: عيد الفطر, romanized: Eid al-Fiṭr
Also called	Festival of Breaking the Fast, Lesser Eid, Sweet Eid, Sugar Feast
Observed by	Muslims
Type	Islamic
Significance	Commemoration to mark the end of fasting in Ramadan
Celebrations	Eid prayers, charity, social gatherings, festive meals, gift-giving, dressing up, Lebaran
Date	1 Shawwal[1]
2023 date	21 – 22 April[a][2]
2024 date	10 – 11 April
Related to	Ramadan, Eid al-Adha

Eid al-Fitr (/ˌiːd əl ˈfɪtər, -trə/; Arabic: عيد الفطر, romanized: Eid al-Fiṭr, lit. 'Holiday of Breaking the Fast', IPA: )^[4] or the Festival of Sweets is the earlier of the two official holidays celebrated within Islam (the other being Eid al-Adha). The religious holiday is celebrated by Muslims worldwide because it marks the end of the month-long dawn-to-sunset fasting of Ramadan.^[5] It falls on the first day of Shawwal in the Islamic calendar; this does not always fall on the same Gregorian day, as the start of any lunar Hijri month varies based on when the new moon is sighted by local religious authorities. The holiday is known under various other names in different languages and countries around the world. The day is also called Lesser Eid, or simply Eid.^[6]

Eid al-Fitr has a particular salat (Islamic prayer) that consists of two rakats (units) generally performed in an open field or large hall. It may only be performed in congregation (jamāʿat) and features seven additional Takbirs (raising of the hands to the ears while saying "Allāhu ʾAkbar", meaning "God is the greatest") in the Hanafi school of Sunni Islam: three at the start of the first rakat and three just before rukūʿ in the second rakat.^[7] Other Sunni schools usually have 12 Takbirs, similarly split in groups of seven and five. In Shia Islam, the salat has six Takbirs in the first rakat at the end of qira'a, before rukūʿ, and five in the second.^[8] Depending on the juristic opinion of the locality, this salat is either farḍ (فرض, obligatory), mustaḥabb (strongly recommended) or mandūb (مندوب, preferable). After the salat, Muslims celebrate the Eid al-Fitr in various ways^[9] with food ("Eid cuisine") being a central theme, which also gives the holiday the nickname "Sweet Eid" or "Sugar Feast".^[10][11]

Native names

Language	Name	Meaning
Acehnese	Uroë Raya Puasa Rojar Id	"Festival of breaking fasting"
Albanian	Fitër Bajrami, Bajrami i vogel	"Big festival"
Arabic	عيد الفطر 'Īd al-Fitr	"Happiness of breaking fasting"
Assamese	ৰমজান ঈদ Romzan Īd	"Eid of Ramadan"
Bengali	রোজার ঈদ Rojar Īd	"Eid of the fasting"
Bosnian	Ramazanski Bajram
Chinese	開齋節(traditional) 开斋节(simplified) Kāi zhāi jié	"Festival for the end of fasting" Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Hari_Raya >Text je dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Uveďte autora – Zachovejte licenci, případně za dalších podmínek. Podrobnosti naleznete na stránce Podmínky užití. Zdroj: Wikipedia.org - čítajte viac o Hari Raya Navigace: Módní doplňky > Šperkařství Šperky Chytré hodinky Galanterie Hodinářské firmy Hodinky Hodiny Módní doplňky Minerály Pokrývky hlavy Sklářství Zlatníci Zlatnictví Příbuzné výrazy : Řetízek (ozdoba) Šátek Beadweaving Bižuterie Bolo Dřevěný motýlek Deštník Digitálky Fiží Galanterie Hodinky Kšandy Kapesník Korálek Kravata Lanyard Modista Motýlek (oděvní doplněk) Odznak Pléd Placka (odznak) Rukávník Spona na kravatu Sponka do vlasů Tabulky (kolárek) Vějíř Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia. Copyright.sk © 2024