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Isabella of Clermont | |
---|---|
Queen consort of Naples | |
Tenure | 27 June 1458 – 30 March 1465 |
Born | c. 1424 Taranto, Principality of Taranto, Kingdom of Naples |
Died | Naples, Kingdom of Naples | 30 March 1465 (aged 40–41)
Burial | |
Spouse | Ferdinand I of Naples |
Issue among others... | |
Father | Tristan of Clermont |
Mother | Catherine of Taranto |
Isabella of Clermont (c. 1424 – 30 March 1465), also known as Isabella of Taranto, was queen of Naples as the first wife of King Ferdinand I of Naples, and a feudatory of the kingdom as the holder and ruling Princess of the Principality of Taranto in 1463–1465.[1]
Life
Born on January 1424 in Copertino (in southern Apulia), Isabella was the elder daughter of Tristan de Clermont,[2] Count of Copertino, and Caterina Orsini Del Balzo. She was also the niece and heir of childless Giovanni Antonio Orsini del Balzo, Prince of Taranto. Her maternal grandmother, Mary of Enghien, was queen consort of Naples from 1406 until 1414.
On 30 May 1444/1445, Isabella married Ferdinand of Aragon, then Duke of Calabria (1423–1494),[2] natural son of Alfonso V of Aragon who had recently conquered the Neapolitan kingdom from French Angevins, and thus was the new liege lord of Isabella and her family. Alfonso arranged this marriage in order to give a good future to his favorite bastard son, by giving him his own principality by marriage. Also, Alfonso wanted his loyal people (such as his own son) to have feudal fiefs in his new kingdom, which would happen in the future as soon as Ferdinand and Isabella succeeded in Taranto. The marriage also strengthened the king's grip on the current lords of Taranto.
On 27 June 1458 Isabella's husband became, by the will of his father, king of Naples. Isabella became queen. They no longer wanted to make Taranto their principal holding, but it was still a strong possession, and in 1463 Isabella succeeded her uncle Giovanni Antonio as princess of Taranto.
Queen Isabella died on 30 March 1465, and was buried in San Pietro Martire. Her heir was her eldest son, the future King Alfonso II of Naples.
Issue
Isabella and Ferdinand had:
- Alfonso II of Naples (4 November 1448 – 18 December 1495)[2]
- Eleanor of Naples (22 June 1450 – 11 October 1493),[3] duchess of Bari and Ferrara
- Frederick IV of Naples (19 April 1452 – 9 November 1504), married Isabella del Balzo[2]
- John of Naples (25 June 1456 – 17 October 1485), archbishop of Taranto and then cardinal[2]
- Beatrice of Naples (14 September/16 November 1457 – 23 September 1508), queen of Hungary
- Francis of Naples, Duke of Sant Angelo (16 December 1461 – 26 October 1486)
References
- ^ Marcello Moscone, Isabella Chiaramonte, Regina di Napoli, Dizionario biografico degli italiani, vol. 62, 2004.
- ^ a b c d e Williams 1998, p. 144.
- ^ Commire & Klezmer 1999, p. 394.
Sources
- Commire, Anne; Klezmer, Deborah, eds. (1999). "Leonora of Aragon (1450-1493)". Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Vol. 9:Laa-Lyud. Yorkin.
- Williams, George L. (1998). Papal Genealogy: The Families and Descendants of the Popes. McFarland & Company, Inc.
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Queen consort of Naples
Taranto
Principality of Taranto
Kingdom of Naples
Naples
San Pietro Martire (Naples)
Ferdinand I of Naples
Issue (genealogy)
Alfonso II, King of Naples
Eleanor of Naples, Duchess of Ferrara
Frederick IV, King of Naples
Giovanni d'Aragona (1456–1485)
Beatrice of Naples
Tristan of Clermont
Catherine of Taranto, Countess of Copertino
Queen consort of Naples
Ferdinand I of Naples
Principality of Taranto
Copertino
Apulia
Tristan de Clermont
Copertino
Catherine of Taranto, Countess of Copertino
Giovanni Antonio Orsini del Balzo
Mary of Enghien
Ferdinand I of Naples
Alfonso V of Aragon
King of Naples
San Pietro Martire (Naples)
Alfonso II of Naples
Alfonso II of Naples
Eleanor of Naples
Frederick IV of Naples
Giovanni d'Aragona (1456–1485)
Archbishop of Taranto
Cardinal (Catholicism)
Beatrice of Naples
Maria of Castile
Queen consort of Naples
Joanna of Aragon (1454–1517)
Giovanni Antonio del Balzo Orsini
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Alphonso II of Naples
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Andrew, Duke of Calabria
James IV of Majorca
Otto, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
Margaret of Durazzo
Mary of Lusignan, Queen of Naples
Mary of Enghien
Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine
Maria of Castile
Joanna of Aragon, Queen of Naples
Joanna of Naples (1478–1518)
Isabella del Balzo
Anne of Brittany
Isabella I of Castile
Germaine of Foix
Isabella of Portugal
Mary I of England
Elisabeth of Valois
Anna of Austria, Queen of Spain
Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain
Elisabeth of France (1602–1644)
Mariana of Austria
Marie Louise d'Orléans
Maria Anna of Neuburg
Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Maria Amalia of Saxony
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إيزابيلا أميرة تارنتو
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