List of Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades suicide attacks - Wiki slovník

This article contains a non-comprehensive list of Palestinian suicide attacks carried out by Palestinian individuals and militant groups, usually against Israeli civilian targets. The use of indiscriminate attacks on civilian populations^[1] is illegal under international law.^[2]

The first suicide attack was carried out in 1989. The high point was in 2002 during the Second Intifada.^[3] The Al-Aqsa Intifada saw a dramatic upswing in suicide bombings, with A, 40% of the total number originated in East Jerusalem.^[a] A 2007 study of Palestinian suicide bombings during the Second Intifada (September 2000 through August 2005) found that 39.9% of the suicide attacks were carried out by Hamas, 26.4% by Fatah, 25.7% by the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), 5.4% by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) and 2.7% by other organizations. The attacks steeply declined by 2008.^[3]

The Simon Wiesenthal Center has advocated classifying suicide bombings as crimes against humanity, a position adopted by Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch in 2002.^[5] Cheryl Rubin writes that the vast majority of Palestinian suicide attacks were retaliation for Israeli attacks (assassination, raid etc).^[6]

The criteria used for this list:

successful deliberate attacks committed by Palestinian militant groups or individuals against either civilians or security forces, in which the perpetrators intended to die during the attack.
The perpetrator(s) are not included in the death tolls noted in this list.

1980s

1989

Name	Date	Location	Dead	Injured	Notes	Ref.
Bus 405 suicide attack	July 6, 1989	Near Kiryat Yearim	16	17	Carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad.	^[7]

1990s

1993

Name	Date	Location	Dead	Injured	Notes	Ref
Mehola Junction bombing	April 16, 1993	Mehola junction	1	10	Hamas claimed responsibility. Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad.	^[8] ^[9]
Beit El car bomb	October 4, 1993	Near Beit El	none	29	Hamas member Sulayman Zidan was responsible.	^[10]^[11]

1994

Name	Date	Location	Dead	Injured	Notes	Ref
Afula Bus suicide bombing	April 6, 1994	Afula	8	40	Hamas claimed responsibility. Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad.	^[12]
Hadera bus station suicide bombing	April 13, 1994	Hadera	5	30	Hamas claimed responsibility. Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad.	^[13]
Dizengoff Street bus bombing	October 19, 1994	Tel Aviv	22	50	Attributed to Hamas.	^[14]
Netzarim Junction bicycle bombing	November 11, 1994	Netzarim	3	11	Hamas claimed responsibility. Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad.	^[15]^[16]
Jerusalem bus bombing	December 25, 1994	Jerusalem	0	13	Attributed to Hamas.	^[17]^[18]

1995

Name	Date	Location	Dead	Injured	Notes	Ref
Beit Lid massacre	January 22, 1995	Beit Lid Junction	21	69	Two bombers. One detonated at rescue party. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.	^[16]
Kfar Darom bus attack	April 9, 1995	Vicinity of Kfar Darom	8	52	Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.	^[16]
Ramat Gan bus 20 bombing	July 24, 1995	Ramat Gan	6	30	Hamas claimed responsibility.
Ramat Eshkol bus bombing	August 21, 1995	Jerusalem	4	100+	Police Chief Noam Eisenman was killed. Hamas claimed responsibility.

1996

Name	Date	Location	Dead	Injured	Notes	Ref
First Jerusalem bus 18 suicide bombing	February 25, 1996	Jerusalem Central Bus station	26	48	Hamas claimed responsibility.	^[16]
Ashkelon bus station bombing	February 25, 1996	Ashqelon	2	80+	Hamas claimed responsibility.	^[19]
Second Jerusalem bus 18 suicide bombing	March 3, 1996	Jaffa street, Jerusalem	19	7	Hamas claimed responsibility.
Dizengoff Center suicide bombing	March 4, 1996	Tel Aviv	13	130	Attributed to Hamas. Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad.

1997

Name	Date	Location	Dead	Injured	Notes	Ref
Café Apropo bombing	March 21, 1997	Tel Aviv	3	47	Hamas claimed responsibility.	^[20]
Netzarim bombing	April 1, 1997	Netzarim	0	0	Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.	^[21]
Kfar Darom bombing	April 1, 1997	Kfar Darom	0	5	Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.	^[22]
1st Mahane Yehuda Market attack	July 30, 1997	Jerusalem main market	16	170	Hamas claimed responsibility.	^[23]
Ben Yehuda Street Bombing	September 4, 1997	Jerusalem Ben Yehuda Street	5	192	Hamas claimed responsibility.	^[24]

1998

Name	Date	Location	Dead	Injured	Notes	Ref
Kfar Darom school bus bombing	October 29, 1998	Gaza Strip	1	3	Hamas claimed responsibility.	^[25]^[26]
Jerusalem bombing (1998)	November 6, 1998	Jerusalem	2	20	20 wounded. Two Islamic Jihad suicide bombers.	^[27]

1999

Name	Date	Location	Dead	Injured	Notes	Ref
Egged bus 960 bombing	September 5, 1999	Tveria	0	1	Hamas claimed responsibility.	^[28]^[29]
Haifa Central Bus Station bombing	September 5, 1999	Haifa	0	0	Hamas claimed responsibility.	^[28]^[30]

2000s

2000

Name	Date	Location	Dead	Injured	Notes	Ref
Gaza bombing	October 26, 2000	Gaza Strip	0	1	Youth suicide bomber on bike. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.	^[31]
2000 Mahane Yehuda Market attack	November 2, 2000	Jerusalem	2	9	Booby-trapped car. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.	^[32]^[33]
Mehola bombing	December 22, 2000	Mehola Junction	0	3	Hamas claimed responsibility.	^[34]

2001

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_Al-Aqsa_Martyrs'_Brigades_suicide_attacks
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Name	Date	Location	Dead	Injured	Notes	Ref.
Netanya centre bombing	January 1, 2001	Netanya	0	60	Hamas claimed responsibility.	^[35]^[36]
Netanya bombing attack	January 8, 2001	Netanya	0	24	Hamas claimed responsibility.	^[37]
Mei Ami junction bombing	March 1, 2001	Vadi Ara	1	9	Hamas claimed responsibility.	^[38]^[39]
Netanya bombing	March 4, 2001	Netanya	3	60	Hamas claimed responsibility.	^[40]
Egged bus 6 bombing	March 27, 2001	French Hill, Jerusalem	0	28	Hamas claimed responsibility.	^[41]^[42]
Mifgash Shalom attack	March 28, 2001	Kfar Saba	2	4	Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.	^[43]^[41]^[44] ^[45]
Kfar Saba bombing	April 22, 2001	Kfar Saba	1	50	Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.	^[46]^[47]
Or Yehuda bombing	April 23, 2001	Near Ben Gurion Airport	0	8

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