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This article contains lists of Palestinian suicide attacks carried out by Palestinian individuals and militant groups, usually against Israeli civilian targets. The use of indiscriminate attacks on civilian populations[1] is illegal under international law.[2]
The first suicide attack was carried out in 1989 and the attacks steeply declined by 2008. The high point was in 2002 during the Second Intifada. A 2007 study of Palestinian suicide bombings during the Second Intifada (September 2000 through August 2005) found that 39.9 percent of the suicide attacks were carried out by Hamas, 26.4 percent by Fatah, 25.7 percent by the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), 5.4 percent by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) and 2.7 percent by other organizations.[3]
The Simon Wiesenthal Center has advocated classifying suicide bombings as crimes against humanity, a position adopted by Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch in 2002.[4]
The criteria used for this list:
- successful deliberate attacks committed by Palestinian militant groups or individuals against either civilians or security forces, in which the perpetrators intended to die during the attack.
- The perpetrator(s) are not included in the death tolls noted in this list.
1980s
1989
Name | Date | Location | Death toll | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bus 405 suicide attack | July 6, 1989 | Near Kiryat Yearim | 16 | Carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad. | [5] |
1990s
1993
Name | Date | Location | Dead | Injured | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mehola Junction bombing | April 16, 1993 | Mehola junction | 1 | 10 | Hamas claimed responsibility. Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad. | [6] [7] |
Beit El car bomb | October 4, 1993 | Near Beit El | none | 29 | Hamas member Sulayman Zidan was responsible. | [8][9] |
1994
Name | Date | Location | Dead | Injured | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afula Bus suicide bombing | April 6, 1994 | Afula | 8 | Hamas claimed responsibility. Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad. | ||
Hadera bus station suicide bombing | April 13, 1994 | Hadera | 5 | Hamas claimed responsibility. Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad. | ||
Dizengoff Street bus bombing | October 19, 1994 | Tel Aviv | 22 | Attributed to Hamas. | ||
Netzarim Junction bicycle bombing | November 11, 1994 | Netzarim | 3 | Hamas claimed responsibility. Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad. |
1995
Name | Date | Location | Death toll | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beit Lid massacre | January 22, 1995 | Beit Lid Junction | 21 | Two bombers. One detonated at rescue party. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. | |
Kfar Darom bus attack | April 9, 1995 | Vicinity of Kfar Darom | 8 | Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. | |
Ramat Gan bus 20 bombing | July 24, 1995 | Ramat Gan | 6 | Hamas claimed responsibility. | |
Ramat Eshkol bus bombing | August 21, 1995 | Jerusalem | 4 | Police Chief Noam Eisenman was killed. Hamas claimed responsibility. |
1996
Name | Date | Location | Death toll | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
First Jerusalem bus 18 suicide bombing | February 25, 1996 | Jerusalem Central Bus station | 26 | Hamas claimed responsibility. | |
Second Jerusalem bus 18 suicide bombing | March 3, 1996 | Jaffa street, Jerusalem | 19 | Hamas claimed responsibility. | |
Dizengoff Center suicide bombing | March 4, 1996 | Tel Aviv | 13 | Attributed to Hamas. Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad. |
1997
Name | Date | Location | Death toll | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Café Apropo bombing | March 21, 1997 | Tel Aviv | 3 | Hamas claimed responsibility. | |
1st Mahane Yehuda Market attack | July 30, 1997 | Jerusalem main market | 16 | Hamas claimed responsibility. | |
Ben Yehuda Street Bombing | September 4, 1997 | Jerusalem Ben Yehuda Street | 5 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
1998
Name | Date | Location | Death toll | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jerusalem bombing (1998) | November 6, 1998 | Jerusalem | 2 | 20 wounded. Two Islamic Jihad suicide bombers. | [10] |
2000s
The Al-Aqsa Intifada saw a dramatic upswing in suicide bombings, with A, 40% of the total number originated in East Jerusalem.[a]
2001
Name | Date | Location | Dead | Injured | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Netanya bombing | March 4, 2001 | Netanya | 3 | Hamas claimed responsibility. | ||
HaSharon Mall suicide bombing | May 18, 2001 | HaSharon shopping mall, Netanya | 5 | 100 | Hamas claimed responsibility. | |
Dolphinarium discotheque suicide bombing | June 1, 2001 | Tel Aviv | 21 | Hamas claimed responsibility. | [12] | |
Binyamina train station suicide bombing | July 16, 2001 | Binyamina | 2 | Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. | ||
Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing | August 9, 2001 | Downtown Jerusalem | 15 | Carried out by Hamas together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad. | ||
Nahariya train station suicide bombing | September 9, 2001 | Nahariya train station | 3 | Suicide bomber was an Arab Israeli citizen. Hamas claimed responsibility. | ||
1st Egged bus 823 bombing | November 29, 2001 | Wadi Ara Junction | 3 | Carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad together with Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. | ||
Ben Yehuda Street Bombing | December 1, 2001 | Downtown Jerusalem | 11 | Hamas claimed responsibility. | ||
Haifa bus 16 suicide bombing | December 2, 2001 | Haifa | 15 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
2002
Name | Date | Location | Dead | Injured | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tel Aviv outdoor mall bombing | January 25, 2002 | Tel Aviv | 0 | 25 | Double Suicide attack, carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad together with Fatah. | |
Jaffa Street bombing | January 27, 2002 | Jerusalem | 1 | First female suicide bomber in Al-Aqsa Intifada, Wafa Idris. Hamas claimed responsibility. | ||
Karnei Shomron Mall suicide bombing | February 16, 2002 | Karnei Shomron, West Bank | 3 | 30 | PFLP claimed responsibility. | [13][14] |
Yeshivat Beit Yisrael massacre | March 2, 2002 | Yeshiva in Jerusalem | 11 | Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. | ||
Café Moment bombing | March 9, 2002 | Rehavia, Jerusalem | 11 | Hamas claimed responsibility. | ||
3rd Egged bus 823 bombing | March 20, 2002 | Vadi Ara, Muzmuz Junction | 7 | Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. | [15] | |
King George Street bombing | March 21, 2002 | Jerusalem | 3 | Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. | ||
Passover massacre | March 27, 2002 | Netanya | 30 | Suicide attack on Passover seder in Park Hotel. Carried out by Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad. | ||
Kiryat HaYovel supermarket bombing | March 29, 2002 | Kiryat Yovel in Jerusalem | 2 | Hamas claimed responsibility. | ||
Matza restaurant suicide bombing | March 31, 2002 | Haifa | 15 | Hamas claimed responsibility. | ||
Yagur Junction bombing | April 10, 2002 | Yagur | 8 | Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. | ||
3rd Mahane Yehuda Market attack | April 12, 2002 | Jerusalem | 6 | Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. | ||
Rishon LeZion bombing | May 7, 2002 | Rishon LeZion | 15 | Hamas claimed responsibility. | ||
Netanya Market bombing | May 19, 2002 | Netanya | 3 | Carried out by Hamas together with PFLP. | ||
Pi Glilot bombing | May 23, 2002 | North of Tel Aviv | 0 | A bomb exploded underneath a fuel truck. The truck burst into flames, but the blaze was quickly contained. | ||
Megiddo Junction bus bombing | June 5, 2002 | Megiddo Junction | 17 | Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. | ||
Herzliya shawarma restaurant bombing | June 11, 2002 | Herzliya | 1 | Hamas claimed responsibility. | ||
Patt Junction Bus Bombing | June 18, 2002 | Jerusalem | 19 | Hamas claimed responsibility. | ||
French Hill Junction massacre | June 19, 2002 | French Hill, Jerusalem | 7 | Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. | ||
Immanuel bus attack | July 16, 2002 | Emmanuel-Bnei Brak bus 189 | 9 | Detonation of an explosive device and shooting. Hamas claimed responsibility. | ||
Neve Shaanan Street bombing | July 17, 2002 | Southern Tel Aviv | 5 | Hamas claimed responsibility. | ||
Hebrew University massacre | July 31, 2002 | Hebrew University, Jerusalem | 9 | Included American and French casualties. Bomber was from East Jerusalem. Hamas claimed responsibility. | ||
Meron Junction Bus 361 attack | August 4, 2002 | Meron Junction | 9 | Arab bomber with Israeli citizenship. Hamas claimed responsibility. | ||
Allenby Street bus bombing | September 19, 2002 | bus 4, near the Great Synagogue, Tel Aviv | 6 | Hamas claimed responsibility. | ||
Karkur junction suicide bombing | October 21, 2002 | Karkur Junction | 14 | 2 Suicide bombers used a booby-trapped jeep with 100 kg TNT. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. | ||
Sonol gas station bombing | October 27, 2002 | Ariel, West Bank | 3 | Victims killed while trying to prevent the Palestinian from detonating the bomb. Hamas claimed responsibility. | ||
Kiryat Menachem bus bombing | November 21, 2002 | Kiryat Menahem, Jerusalem | 11 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
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