List of the main battles in the history of the Ottoman Empire are shown below. The life span of the empire was more than six centuries, and the maximum territorial extent, at the zenith of its power in the second half of the 16th century, stretched from central Europe to the Persian Gulf and from the Caspian Sea to North Africa. The number of battles the empire fought is quite high. But here only the more important battles are listed. Among these, the battles fought in the 20th century (Turco-Italian War, Balkan Wars, and World War I ) as well as the sieges (like the sieges of Constantinople, Cairo, Belgrade, Bagdad, etc.) which most lists include as battles are not shown except in cases where the siege is followed by a battle (i.e. Vienna, Khotyn, Plevna).[1][2]
List of battles
(Color legend for the location of the battle)
Year
|
Battle
|
Opponent
|
1302
|
Bapheus
|
Byzantine Empire
|
1303
|
Dimbos
|
Byzantine Empire
|
1326
|
Bursa
|
Byzantine Empire
|
1329
|
Pelekanon
|
Byzantine Empire
|
1331
|
Nicaea
|
Byzantine Empire
|
1337
|
Nicomedia
|
Byzantine Empire
|
1337
|
Demotika
|
Byzantine Empire, Serbian Empire
|
1354
|
Gallipoli
|
Byzantine Empire
|
1355
|
Ihtiman
|
Bulgarian Empire
|
1364
|
near Adrianople
|
Serbian Empire
|
1369
|
Adrianople
|
Byzantine Empire
|
1371
|
Maritsa
|
Serbian Empire
|
1381
|
Dubrovnica
|
Moravian Serbia
|
1385
|
Sofia
|
Bulgarian Empire
|
1385
|
Savra
|
Zeta under the Balšići
|
1386
|
Pločnik
|
Moravian Serbia
|
1388
|
Bileca
|
Kingdom of Bosnia
|
1389
|
Kosovo
|
Moravian Serbia, District of Branković Kingdom of Bosnia, Knights Hospitaller
|
1390
|
Philadelphia
|
Byzantine Empire
|
1391 (or 1392)
|
Kırkdilim
|
Kadi Burhan al-Din
|
1393
|
Tarnovo
|
Bulgarian Empire
|
1395
|
Rovine
|
Wallachia (South Romania)
|
1396
|
Nicopolis
|
Crusades[dn 1] (Hungary, France, Knights Hospitaller, Venice)
|
1402
|
Ankara
|
Timurid Empire
|
1402
|
Tripolje
|
Serbian Despotate
|
1403
|
Ulubad
|
Civil war between Mehmed Çelebi and İsa Çelebi
|
1403
|
Kosmidion
|
Civil war between Süleyman Çelebi and İsa Çelebi
|
1410
|
Kosmidion
|
Byzantine Empire
|
1411
|
Constantinople
|
Byzantine Empire
|
1411 (or 1412)
|
İnceğiz
|
Civil war between Mehmed Çelebi and Musa Çelebi
|
1413
|
Çamurlu
|
Civil war between Mehmed Çelebi and Musa Çelebi
|
1416
|
Gallipoli
|
Venice
|
1422
|
Constantinople
|
Byzantine Empire
|
1428
|
Golubac
|
Kingdom of Hungary, Wallachia, Grand Duchy of Lithuania
|
1430
|
Thessalonica
|
Byzantine Empire
|
1440
|
Belgrade
|
Kingdom of Hungary, Serbian Despotate
|
1441
|
Novo Brdo
|
Serbian Despotate, Republic of Ragusa
|
1442
|
Sântimbru and Sibiu
|
Kingdom of Hungary
|
1443
|
Nish
|
Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Poland, Serbian Despotate
|
1443
|
Zlatitsa
|
Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Poland, Serbian Despotate
|
1444
|
Kunovica
|
Crusades (Hungary, Serbia, Poland)
|
1444
|
Torvioll
|
Albania
|
1444
|
Varna
|
Crusades (Hungary, Poland and many others)
|
1445
|
Mokra
|
Albania
|
1446
|
Otonetë
|
Albania
|
1448
|
Svetigrad
|
League of Lezhë
|
1448
|
Oranik
|
League of Lezhë
|
1448
|
Second Kosovo
|
Hungary, Wallacia
|
1450
|
Krujë
|
League of Lezhë
|
1450
|
Polog
|
Albania
|
1453
|
Constantinople
|
Byzantine Empire
|
1454
|
Leskovac
|
Serbian Despotate
|
1454
|
Kruševac
|
Serbian Despotate, Kingdom of Hungary
|
1455
|
Berat
|
Albania
|
1456
|
Oranik
|
Albania
|
1456
|
Belgrade
|
Kingdom of Hungary, Serbian Despotate
|
1457
|
Ujëbardha
|
Albania
|
1462
|
Targoviste
|
Wallachia
|
1461
|
Trebizond
|
Empire of Trebizond
|
1462
|
Mokra
|
Albania
|
1463
|
Jajce Fortress)
|
Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Croatia, Republic of Venice
|
1464
|
Jajce Fortress)
|
Kingdom of Hungary
|
1464
|
Ohrid
|
Albania
|
1465
|
Vaikal
|
Albania
|
1465
|
Meçad
|
Albania
|
1467
|
Krujë
|
Albania
|
1467
|
Krujë
|
Albania
|
1473
|
Otlukbeli
|
Ak Koyunlu Turkmens
|
1474
|
Shkodra
|
Republic of Venice, Principality of Zeta
|
1475
|
Crimea
|
Principality of Theodoro, Republic of Genoa
|
1475
|
Vaslui
|
Moldavia (North Romania)
|
1476
|
Valea Alba
|
Moldavia
|
1478
|
Krujë
|
Republic of Venice, Albania
|
1478
|
Shkodra
|
Republic of Venice
|
1479
|
Câmpul Pâinii
|
Kingdom of Hungary, Serbia
|
1474
|
Shkodra
|
Republic of Venice, Lordship of Zeta
|
1480
|
Otranto
|
Kingdom of Naples, Hungary, Aragon
|
1483
|
Novi Grad
|
Kingdom of Croatia
|
1485
|
Adana
|
Mamluk Sultanate
|
1485
|
Chilia
|
Moldavia
|
1491
|
Lika
|
Kingdom of Croatia
|
1493
|
Krbava
|
Croatia
|
1497
|
Chernivtsi Oblast
|
Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)
|
1499
|
Zonchio
|
Republic of Venice
|
1500
|
Modon
|
Republic of Venice
|
1500
|
Cephalonia
|
Republic of Venice
|
1505
|
Trabzon
|
Safavid Persia
|
1507
|
Erzincan
|
Safavid Persia
|
1508
|
Georgia
|
Kingdom of Imereti
|
1510
|
Trabzon
|
Safavid Persia
|
1513
|
Dubica
|
Croatia, Kingdom of Hungary
|
1514
|
Chaldiran
|
Safavid Persia
|
1514
|
Bayburt
|
Safavid Persia
|
1515
|
Kemah
|
Safavid Persia
|
1515
|
Tekiryaylağı
|
Safavid Persia
|
1515
|
Turnadağ
|
Beylik of Dulkadir
|
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_battles_involving_the_Ottoman_Empire
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