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List of cities and towns in Russia by population

All Russian cities with at least 1 million people, labeled
Federal subjects of Russia by population density

This is a list of cities and towns in Russia and parts of Russian-occupied Ukraine with a population of over 50,000 as of the 2021 census. The figures are for the population within the limits of the city/town proper, not the urban area or metropolitan area.

The list includes Sevastopol and settlements within the Republic of Crimea which are internationally recognized as part of Ukraine and were not subject to the 2010 census. The city of Zelenograd (a part of the federal city of Moscow) and the municipal cities/towns of the federal city of St. Petersburg are also excluded, as they are not enumerated in the 2021 census as stand-alone localities. Note that the sixteen largest cities have a total population of 35,509,177, or roughly 24.1% of the country's total population.

Cities and towns

Cities in bold symbolize the capital city of its respective federal subject. Three capitals are too small to make the list: Naryan-Mar (pop. 25,795), Magas (pop. 15,279), and Anadyr (pop. 15,079). Pyatigorsk is the administrative centre of North Caucasian Federal District but not of any federal subject.

Cities in grey are in areas annexed by Russia that the international community considers illegally occupied by Russia.[1] Only a few nations recognize Crimea as part of Russia.[2]

Rank City/Town Russian Federal subject Federal district Population
Change
2021 Census[3] 2010 Census[4]
1 Moscow Москва  Moscow (federal city)[5] Central 13,010,112 11,503,501 +13.10%
2 Saint Petersburg Санкт-Петербург  Saint Petersburg (federal city)[6] Northwest 5,601,911 4,879,566 +14.80%
3 Novosibirsk Новосибирск  Novosibirsk Oblast Siberia 1,633,595 1,473,754 +10.85%
4 Yekaterinburg Екатеринбург  Sverdlovsk Oblast Ural 1,544,376 1,349,772 +14.42%
5 Kazan Казань  Republic of Tatarstan Volga 1,308,660 1,143,535 +14.44%
6 Nizhny Novgorod Нижний Новгород  Nizhny Novgorod Oblast Volga 1,228,199 1,250,619 −1.79%
7 Chelyabinsk Челябинск  Chelyabinsk Oblast Ural 1,189,525 1,130,132 +5.26%
8 Krasnoyarsk Красноярск  Krasnoyarsk Krai Siberia 1,187,771 973,826 +21.97%
9 Samara Самара  Samara Oblast Volga 1,173,299 1,164,685 +0.74%
10 Ufa Уфа  Republic of Bashkortostan Volga 1,144,809 1,062,319 +7.77%
11 Rostov-on-Don Ростов-на-Дону  Rostov Oblast South[7] 1,142,162 1,089,261 +4.86%
12 Omsk Омск  Omsk Oblast Siberia 1,125,695 1,154,119 −2.46%
13 Krasnodar Краснодар  Krasnodar Krai South 1,099,344 744,995 +47.56%
14 Voronezh Воронеж  Voronezh Oblast Central 1,057,681 889,680 +18.88%
15 Perm Пермь  Perm Krai Volga 1,034,002 991,162 +4.32%
16 Volgograd Волгоград  Volgograd Oblast South 1,028,036 1,021,215 +0.67%
17 Saratov Саратов  Saratov Oblast Volga 901,361 837,900 +7.57%
18 Tyumen Тюмень  Tyumen Oblast Ural 847,488 581,907 +45.64%
19 Tolyatti Тольятти  Samara Oblast Volga 684,709 719,632 −4.85%
20 Barnaul Барнаул  Altai Krai Siberia 630,877 612,401 +3.02%
21 Izhevsk Ижевск  Udmurt Republic Volga 623,472 627,734 −0.68%
22 Makhachkala Махачкала  Republic of Dagestan North Caucasus 623,254 572,076 +8.95%
23 Khabarovsk Хабаровск  Khabarovsk Krai Far East 617,441 577,441 +6.93%
24 Ulyanovsk Ульяновск  Ulyanovsk Oblast Volga 617,352 614,786 +0.42%
25 Irkutsk Иркутск  Irkutsk Oblast Siberia 617,264 587,891 +5.00%
26 Vladivostok Владивосток  Primorsky Krai Far East 603,519 592,034 +1.94%
27 Yaroslavl Ярославль  Yaroslavl Oblast Central 577,279 591,486 −2.40%
28 Kemerovo Кемерово  Kemerovo Oblast Siberia 557,119 532,981 +4.53%
29 Tomsk Томск  Tomsk Oblast Siberia 556,478 524,669 +6.06%
30 Naberezhnye Chelny Набережные Челны  Republic of Tatarstan Volga 548,434 513,193 +6.87%
Sevastopol Севастополь  Sevastopol (federal city) [a] South 547,820 342,451 +59.97% [b]
31 Stavropol Ставрополь  Stavropol Krai North Caucasus 547,443 398,539 +37.36%
32 Orenburg Оренбург  Orenburg Oblast Volga 543,654 548,331 −0.85%
33 Novokuznetsk Новокузнецк  Kemerovo Oblast Siberia 537,480 547,904 −1.90%
34 Ryazan Рязань  Ryazan Oblast Central 528,599 524,927 +0.70%
35 Balashikha Балашиха  Moscow Oblast Central 520,962 215,494 +141.75%
36 Penza Пенза  Penza Oblast Volga 501,109 517,311 −3.13%
37 Cheboksary Чебоксары  Chuvash Republic Volga 497,807 453,721 +9.72%
38 Lipetsk Липецк  Lipetsk Oblast Central 496,403 508,887 −2.45%
39 Kaliningrad Калининград  Kaliningrad Oblast Northwest 490,449 431,902 +13.56%
40 Astrakhan Астрахань  Astrakhan Oblast South 475,629 520,339 −8.59%
41 Tula Тула  Tula Oblast Central 473,622 501,169 −5.50%
42 Kirov Киров  Kirov Oblast Volga 468,212 473,695 −1.16%
43 Sochi Сочи  Krasnodar Krai South 466,078 343,334 +35.75%
44 Kursk Курск  Kursk Oblast Central 440,052 415,159 +6.00%
45 Ulan-Ude Улан-Удэ  Republic of Buryatia Far East 437,565 404,426 +8.19% Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia_by_population
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