This is a list of consorts of the Ottoman sultans, the wives and concubines of the monarchs of the Ottoman Empire who ruled over the transcontinental empire from its inception in 1299 to its dissolution in 1922.
Honorific and titles
Hatun
Hatun (Ottoman Turkish: خاتون) was used as an honorific for women in the Ottoman period, roughly equivalent to the English term Lady. The term was being used for the Ottoman sultan's consorts. When the son of one of the consorts ascended the throne she became Valide Hatun (Mother of Sultan).
Sultan
Sultan (سلطان) is a word of Arabic origin, originally meaning "authority" or "dominion". By the beginning of the 16th century, the title of sultan, carried by both men and women of the Ottoman dynasty, was replacing other titles by which prominent members of the imperial family had been known (notably hatun for women and bey for men), with imperial women carrying the title of "Sultan" after their given names. Consequently, the title "Valide Hatun" also turned into "Valide Sultan". In this time, the title "Haseki Sultan" was created and used for the legal wife or Chief Consort of the Ottoman Sultan. For example, Hafsa Sultan, Suleiman's mother and first valide sultan, and Hürrem Sultan, Suleiman's legal wife and first haseki sultan. This usage underlines the Ottoman conception of sovereign power as family prerogative.[1] Towards the end of the seventeenth century the title hatun and sultan for imperial consorts was replaced by Kadın and Ikbal.
Kadın
Kadın (Ottoman Turkish: قادين) was the title given to the official wives of the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. The title officially first came in use during the reign of Sultan Suleiman II. The Sultan could have up to four and some times five women i.e. wives with the imperial rank of Kadın and unlimited number of wives with the rank of Ikbal.
Ikbal
Ikbal (Ottoman Turkish: اقبال) was the title given to the official consorts of the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, who came below the rank of Kadın.
Consorts of the Ottoman sultans
| Portrait
|
Name
|
Birth name
|
Origin
|
Place of Origin
|
Marriage
|
Spouse
|
|
Malhun Hatun (disputed)
|
Malhun
|
Turkish
|
Turkey
|
|
Osman I
|
|
|
Rabia Bala Hatun
|
Rabia
|
Turkish
|
Anatolia, Turkey
|
|
|
|
Nilüfer (Bayalun) Hatun
|
Holofira
|
Greek
|
Bilecik
|
1299 (legal marriage)
|
Orhan I
|
|
|
Asporça Hatun
|
Asporsha
|
Greek
|
Byzantine Empire
|
|
|
|
Theodora Hatun
|
Theodora Kantakouzene
|
Greek
|
Byzantine Empire
|
1347 (legal marriage)
|
|
|
Eftandise Hatun
|
|
Turkish
|
|
|
|
|
Gülçiçek Hatun
|
Maria
|
Greek
|
Byzantine Empire
|
1359 (disputed)
|
Murad I
|
|
|
Thamara Hatun
|
Kera Tamara
|
Bulgarian
|
Bulgarian Empire
|
1370 (legal marriage)
|
|
|
Melîke Hatun
|
Melîke
|
Turkish
|
|
|
|
|
Füldane Hatun
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Devlet Hatun
|
|
Serb
|
Serbian Empire
|
1372 (legal marriage)
|
Bayezid I
|
|
|
Sultan Hatun
|
|
Turkish
|
Kütahya,
Germinayid Principality
|
1378 (diputed)
|
|
|
Angelina Hatun
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hafsa Hatun
|
Hâfize
|
Turkish
|
Birgi, Aydinid Principality
|
1390 (legal marriage)
|
|
|
Olivera Despina
|
Mileva Olivera Lazarević
|
Serbian
|
Kruševac, Serbia
|
1390 (legal marriage)
|
|
|
Marija Hatun
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Karamanoğlu Hatun
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Emine Hatun
|
Emine
|
Turkish
|
Elbistan,
Dulkadirid Principality
|
|
Mehmed I
|
|
|
Şahzade Hatun
|
|
Turkish
|
Amasya,
Kutluşah Principality
|
|
|
|
Kumru Hatun
|
|
Wallachian
|
Romania
|
|
|
|
Halime Hatice Hatun
|
|
|
|
|
Murad II
|
|
|
Hüma Hatun
|
|
Turkish
|
Amasya
|
|
|
|
Mara Despina Sultan
|
Mara Branković
|
Serb
|
Serbian Despotate
|
1435 (legal marriage)
|
|
|
Yeni Hatun
|
|
Turkish
|
Amasya,
Tâceddin Principality
|
|
|
|
Gülbahar Sultan
|
Anna Jelkamiz
|
Albanian
|
Albania
|
1446 (legal marriage)
|
Mehmed II
|
|
|
Gülşah Hatun
|
|
Turkish
|
Mut,
Karamanid Principality
|
|
|
|
Anna Hatun
|
Anna Komenene
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sittişah Hatun
|
Mükrime
|
Turkish
|
Elbistan,
Dulkadirid Principality
|
1449 (legal marriage)
|
|
|
Çiçek Hatun
|
|
Crimean Tatar
|
Crimean Khanate
|
|
|
|
Helena Hatun
|
Helena Palaiologina
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maria Hatun
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hatice Hatun
|
Hatice
|
Wallachian
|
Romania
|
|
|
|
Şirin Hatun
|
|
|
|
|
Bayezid II
|
|
|
Hüsnüşah Hatun
|
|
Turkish
|
Mut,
Karamanid Principality
|
|
|
|
Bülbül Hatun
|
|
Bosnian
|
Bosnia
|
|
|
|
Nigar Hatun
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gülruh Hatun
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gülbahar Hatun
|
Ayşe
|
Turkish
|
Elbistan,
Dulkadirid Principality
|
|
|
|
Muhtereme Ferahşad Hatun
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ayșe Hatun
|
|
Bulgarian
|
Bulgaria
|
|
|
|
Gülfem Hatun
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mühurnaz Hatun
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ayşe Hatun
|
|
|
|
|
Selim I
|
|
|
Şirin Hatun
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nilüfer Hatun
|
|
Bosnian
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
|
|
|
Hafsa Sultan
|
Hafsa
|
Crimean Tatar
|
Crimean Khanate
|
|
|
|
Zeynep Hatun
|
|
Polish
|
Poland
|
|
|
|
Mükerrem Hatun
|
|
Wallachian
|
Romania
|
|
Suleiman I
|
|
|
Gülfem Hatun
|
|
Bulgarian
|
Bulgaria
|
|
|
|
Mahidevran Gülbahar Hatun
|
|
Albanian
|
Albania
|
|
|
Hürrem Sultan
|
Aleksandra Anastasia Lisovskaya
|
Ruthenian
|
Rohatyn, Kingdom of Poland
|
1534 (legal marriage)
|
|
|
Gülşah Sultan
|
Rachella
|
Hungarian
|
Baia Mare, Romania
|
|
|
|
Emine Hatun
|
|
|
|
|
Selim II
|
|
|
Nurbanu Sultan
|
Cecilia Venier-Baffo
|
Italian
|
Republic of Venice
|
1571 (legal marriage)
|
|
|
Esma Hatun
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selimiye Hatun
|
|
Russian
|
Russia
|
|
|
|
Nuray Hatun
|
|
Georgian
|
Georgia
|
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_consorts_of_the_Ottoman_Sultans
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