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List of countries by Muslim population

World Muslim population by percentage (2014 estimate)[1]

Adherents of Islam constitute the world's second largest religious group. A projection by the PEW suggests that Muslims numbered approximately 1.9 billion followers in 2020.[2][3] Studies in the 21st century suggest that, in terms of percentage and worldwide spread, Islam is the fastest-growing major religion in the world, mostly because Muslims have more children than other major religious groups.[4][5] Most Muslims are either of two denominations: Sunni (87–90%, roughly 1.7 billion people)[6] or Shia (10–13%, roughly 180–230 million people).[7] Islam is the majority religion in several subregions: Central Asia, Western Asia, North Africa, West Africa, the Sahel, and the Middle East.[8][9][10][11][12][13][14] The diverse Asia-Pacific region contains the highest number of Muslims in the world, easily surpassing the combined Middle East and North Africa.[15]

South Asia has the largest population of Muslims in the world, with about one-third of all Muslims being from South Asia.[16][17][18] Islam is the dominant religion in the Maldives, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. India is the country with the largest Muslim population outside Muslim-majority countries with more than 200 million adherents.[19]

The various Hamito-Semitic, Arab, Berber, Turkic, and Iranic countries of the greater Middle East-North Africa (MENA) region,[20] where Islam is the dominant religion in every country other than Israel,[9] host 23% of the world's Muslims.

The country with the single largest population of Muslims is Indonesia in Southeast Asia, which on its own hosts 13% of the world's Muslims.[21] Together, the Muslims in the countries of Southeast Asia constitute the world's third-largest population of Muslims. In the countries of the Malay Archipelago, Muslims are in the majority in Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia.

About 15% of Muslims reside in Sub-Saharan Africa,[22][page needed][10][23] and sizeable Muslim communities are also found in the Americas, Russia, China and Europe.[8]

Western Europe hosts many Muslim immigrant communities where Islam is the second-largest religion after Christianity, where it represents 6% of the total population or 24 million people.[24]

According to the Pew Research Center in 2010, there were 50 Muslim-majority countries.[25][26] Around 62% of the world's Muslims live in the Asia-Pacific region (from Turkey to Indonesia), with over one billion adherents.[27] The largest Muslim population in a country is in Indonesia, a country home to 12.7% of the world's Muslims, followed by Pakistan (11.1%), India (10.9%) and Bangladesh (9.2%).[8][28] About 20% of Muslims live in the Arab world.[29] In the Middle East, the non-Arab countries of Iran and Turkey are the largest Muslim-majority countries, while Egypt and Nigeria in Africa have the same status.[8][28] The study found more Muslims in the United Kingdom or France than in Lebanon and more in Russia or China than in Syria. Also, Ethiopia has more Muslims than Afghanistan. The Indian state of Uttar Pradesh has more Muslims than any other Muslim-majority countries except Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Egypt, Iran and Turkey.[8]

Denominations

Islam is divided into two major denominations, Sunni and Shi'a. Of the total Muslim population, 87–90% are Sunni and 10–13% are Shi'a. Most Shi'as (between 68% and 80%) live in mainly four countries: Iran, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, and Iraq.[30] Furthermore, there are concentrated Shi'a populations in Lebanon, Russia, China, Pakistan, Bangladesh and 10 sub-Saharan African countries.[31] The major surviving Imamah-Muslim Sects are Usulism (with around 8.5% of the total Muslim population), Nizari Ismailism (with around 1%) and Alevism (with slightly more than 0.5%[32] but less than 1%[33]). The other existing groups include Zaydi Shi'a of Yemen whose population is around 0.5% of the world's Muslim population, Musta’li Ismaili (with nearly 0.1%[34] whose Taiyabi adherents reside in Sindh and Gujarat in South Asia. There are also significant diaspora populations in Europe, North America, the Far East, and East Africa[35]), and Ibadis from the Kharijites whose population has diminished to a level below 0.15%.[36] (with around 1%),[37] non-denominational Muslims, Quranist Muslims and Wahhabis (with around 1–2%[38] of the world's total Muslim population) also exist.

A study from the Pew Research Center in 2012 found that many Muslims (one out of five in 22 Muslim majority countries) identify as non-denominational or "Just a Muslim".[31] This non-denominational affiliation is most common in Southern and Eastern Europe as well as Central Asia, with minority populations in Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. The study found that a median percentage of 74% of Muslims in Kazakhstan, 65% in Albania, 64% in Kyrgyzstan, 56% in Indonesia, 55% in Mali, and 40% in Cameroon identify this way.[31] However, it is much less common in parts of Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia.[31]

Countries

Most of the percentages of Muslim populations of each country, if not stated otherwise, were taken from the study by the Pew Research Center report of 5 facts about the Muslim population in Europe, 2017.[8][39]

Table

Country/Region Total Population Muslim Population Muslim percentage of total population Percentage of world (%) Sources
 Afghanistan 37,135,000 37,025,000 99.7 2.0 [40]
 Albania 3,057,220 1,797,645 58.8 0.1 [41][42]
 Algeria 44,178,884 43,737,096 99 2.7 [43]
 American Samoa 50,826 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [44]
 Andorra 85,708 2,228 2.6 < 0.1 [45][46]
 Angola 30,355,880 90,000 0.3 < 0.1 [47][48]
 Anguilla 17,422 < 1,000 0.6 < 0.1 [49]
 Antigua and Barbuda 95,882 < 1,000 0.3 < 0.1 [50]
 Argentina 44,694,198 400,000 0.9 < 1 [51][48]
 Armenia 3,038,217 1,038 0.03 < 0.1 [52]
 Aruba 116,576 < 1,000 0.4 < 0.1 [53][54]
 Australia 25,700,000 813,392 3.2 < 0.1 [55]
 Austria 9,000,000 720,000 8 < 0.1 [56][57]
 Azerbaijan 10,353,296 10,073,758 97.3 0.5 [58]
 Bahamas 332,634 < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1 [59]
 Bahrain 1,442,659 1,063,239 73.7 < 0.1 [60]
 Bangladesh 165,200,000 150,800,000 91.0 9.2 [61][62]
 Barbados 293,131 4,396 1.5 < 0.1 [63]
 Belarus 9,527,543 45,000–100,000 0.5–1.0 < 0.1 [64][65][66]
 Belgium 11,570,762 879,377 7.6 < 0.1 [67][68]
 Belize 385,854 < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1 [69][70]
 Benin 11,340,504 3,141,319 27.7 0.14 [71]
 Bermuda 71,176 < 1,000 1 < 0.1 [72]

 Bhutan

766,397 ≤ 2,000 0.2 < 0.1 [73][74]
 Bolivia 11,306,341 2,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [75][76]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,849,891 1,955,084 50.7 0.1 [77]
 Botswana 2,249,104 8,996 0.4 < 0.1 [78][79]
 Brazil 210,000,000 35,167–1,500,000 0.02–0.7 < 0.1 [80][81]
 British Virgin Islands 35,802 < 1,000 1.2 < 0.1 [82]
 Brunei 450,565 355,045 80.9 < 0.1 [83]
 Bulgaria 7,057,504 861,015 13.4 < 0.1 [84][85]
 Burkina Faso 21,382,659 13,513,840 63.8 0.6 [86]
 Burundi 11,844,520 1,184,452 10 < 0.1 [87][88]
 Cambodia 15,552,211 311,044 2 < 0.1 [89]
 Cameroon 25,640,965 7,692,289 30 0.4 [90][91]
 Canada 36,328,480 1,775,715 4.9 0.1 [92]
 Cape Verde 568,373 11,367 2 < 0.1 [93][94]
 Cayman Islands 59,613 < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1 [95]
 Central African Republic 5,745,062 861,759 15 < 0.1 [96]
 Chad 15,833,116 9,183,207 58 0.4 [97][94]
 Chile 17,925,262 4,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [98][99]
 China 1,390,000,000 6,255,000–50,000,000 0.45–3 0.4 – 2.8 [100][101][102][103][104]
 Cocos (Keeling) Islands 596 < 1,000 80 < 0.1 [105][106]
 Colombia 48,168,996 96,337 0.2 < 0.1 [107][108]
 Comoros 821,164 807,204 98.3 < 0.1 [109] Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_countries_by_Muslim_population
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