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Following is a list of all Article III United States federal judges appointed by President Richard Nixon during his presidency.[1] In total Nixon appointed 235 Article III federal judges, surpassing the previous record of 193 set by Franklin D. Roosevelt. Among these were 4 Justices to the Supreme Court of the United States (including 1 Chief Justice), 45 judges to the United States Courts of Appeals, 179 judges to the United States district courts, 3 judges to the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals, 3 judges to the United States Court of Claims and 1 judge to the United States Customs Court.
None of Nixon's appointees remain in active service, however 2 appellate judges and 1 district judge remain on senior status. Four additional district judges appointed by Nixon are in senior status as appellate judges by the appointment of later presidents.
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Warren E. Burger was Nixon's pick for Chief Justice.
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Nixon named William Rehnquist to the Supreme Court, enabling his later elevation to Chief Justice.
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John Paul Stevens, appointed by Nixon to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, would later serve on the Supreme Court.
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Hiram Emory Widener, Jr. of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit was Nixon's longest-serving active Court of Appeals appointee.
United States Supreme Court justices
# | Justice | Seat | State | Former justice | Nomination date |
Confirmation date |
Confirmation vote |
Began active service |
Ended active service |
Ended retired service |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Warren E. Burger | Chief | Virginia | Earl Warren | May 22, 1969 | June 9, 1969 | 74–3 | June 23, 1969 | September 26, 1986 | June 25, 1995 |
2 | Harry Blackmun | 2 | Minnesota | Abe Fortas | April 15, 1970 | May 12, 1970 | 94–0 | May 14, 1970 | August 3, 1994 | March 4, 1999 |
3 | Lewis F. Powell Jr. | 1 | Virginia | Hugo Black | October 22, 1971 | December 6, 1971 | 89–1 | January 7, 1972 | June 26, 1987 | August 25, 1998 |
4 | William Rehnquist | 9 | Arizona[Note 1] | John Marshall Harlan II | October 22, 1971 | December 10, 1971 | 68–26 | January 7, 1972 | September 26, 1986 | Elevated |
Courts of appeals
# | Judge | Circuit | Nomination date |
Confirmation date |
Began active service |
Ended active service |
Ended senior status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | George MacKinnon | D.C. | April 23, 1969 | May 5, 1969 | May 6, 1969 | May 20, 1983 | May 1, 1995 |
2 | Roger Robb | D.C. | April 23, 1969 | May 5, 1969 | May 6, 1969 | May 31, 1982 | December 19, 1985 |
3 | G. Harrold Carswell | Fifth | May 12, 1969 | June 19, 1969 | June 20, 1969 | April 20, 1970 | – |
4 | Eugene Allen Wright | Ninth | June 23, 1969 | September 12, 1969 | September 15, 1969 | September 15, 1983 | September 3, 2002 |
5 | John Kilkenny | Ninth | May 12, 1969 | September 12, 1969 | September 16, 1969 | November 1, 1971 | February 17, 1995 |
6 | Ozell Miller Trask | Ninth | June 26, 1969 | September 12, 1969 | September 16, 1969 | October 31, 1979 | May 5, 1984 |
7 | Arlin Adams | Third | September 22, 1969 | October 1, 1969 | October 2, 1969 | January 2, 1987 | – |
8 | Charles Clark | Fifth | October 7, 1969 | October 15, 1969 | October 17, 1969 | January 15, 1992 | – |
9 | Henry Luesing Brooks | Sixth | August 13, 1969 | December 10, 1969 | December 11, 1969 | December 30, 1971 | – |
10 | John Joseph Gibbons | Third | December 5, 1969 | December 17, 1969 | December 18, 1969 | January 15, 1990 | – |
11 | Joe McDonald Ingraham | Fifth | December 2, 1969 | December 17, 1969 | December 18, 1969 | July 31, 1973 | May 27, 1990 |
12 | Malcolm Richard Wilkey | D.C. | February 16, 1970 | February 24, 1970 | February 25, 1970 | December 6, 1984 | November 8, 1985 |
13 | Wilbur Frank Pell Jr. | Seventh | December 15, 1969[Rn 1] | April 23, 1970 | April 24, 1970 | July 31, 1984 | September 25, 2000 |
14 | William Ernest Miller | Sixth | March 3, 1970 | June 26, 1970 | July 8, 1970 | April 12, 1976 | – |
15 | Max Rosenn | Third | September 3, 1970 | October 6, 1970 | October 7, 1970 | January 21, 1981 | February 7, 2006 |
16 | Robert Hugh McWilliams Jr. | Tenth | September 22, 1970 | October 8, 1970 | October 14, 1970 | August 31, 1984 | April 10, 2013 |
17 | John Paul Stevens | Seventh | September 22, 1970 | October 8, 1970 | October 14, 1970 | December 18, 1975 | Elevated |
18 | Paul Hitch Roney | Fifth / Eleventh | October 7, 1970 | October 13, 1970 | October 16, 1970 | October 1, 1989[2] | September 16, 2006 |
19 | Donald Roe Ross | Eighth | November 30, 1970 | December 11, 1970 | December 12, 1970 | June 13, 1987 | December 18, 2013 |
20 | W. Wallace Kent | Sixth | December 8, 1970 | December 16, 1970 | December 18, 1970 | May 28, 1973 | – |
21 | James E. Barrett | Tenth | March 25, 1971 | April 21, 1971 | April 23, 1971 | April 8, 1987 | November 7, 2011 |
22 | Herbert Choy | Ninth | April 7, 1971 | April 21, 1971 | April 23, 1971 | October 3, 1984 | March 10, 2004 |
23 | Donald S. Russell | Fourth | April 7, 1971 | April 21, 1971 | April 23, 1971 | February 22, 1998 | – |
24 | Robert Arthur Sprecher | Seventh | March 29, 1971 | April 21, 1971 | April 23, 1971 | May 15, 1982 | – |
25 | William Edward Doyle | Tenth | March 25, 1971 | April 21, 1971 | April 26, 1971 | December 28, 1984 | May 2, 1986 |
26 | Walter R. Mansfield | Second | April 26, 1971 | May 20, 1971 | May 20, 1971 | July 2, 1981 | January 8, 1987 |
27 | William Hughes Mulligan | Second | April 26, 1971 | May 20, 1971 | May 27, 1971 | March 31, 1981 | – |
28 | James L. Oakes | Second | May 3, 1971 | May 20, 1971 | May 27, 1971 | June 30, 1992 | October 13, 2007 |
29 | Roy Laverne Stephenson | Eighth | June 1, 1971 | June 18, 1971 | June 22, 1971 | April 1, 1982 | November 5, 1982 |
30 | William H. Timbers | Second | May 13, 1971 | July 29, 1971 | July 29, 1971 | July 10, 1981 | November 26, 1994 |
31 | John A. Field Jr. | Fourth | September 8, 1971 | September 21, 1971 | September 22, 1971 | April 1, 1976 | December 16, 1995 |
32 | James Rosen | Third | July 19, 1971 | September 21, 1971
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