A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
This is a chronological list of spaceflights to the International Space Station (ISS), including long-term ISS crew, short term visitors, replacement/rescue missions and mixed human/cargo missions. Uncrewed visiting spacecraft are excluded (see Uncrewed spaceflights to the International Space Station for details). ISS crew members are listed in bold. "Time docked" refers to the spacecraft and does not always correspond to the crew.
As of 30 May 2023[ref], 269 people from 21 countries had visited the space station, many of them multiple times. The United States sent 163 people, Russia sent 57, 11 were Japanese, nine were Canadian, five were Italian, four were French, four were German, two from the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia and one each from Belgium, Brazil, Denmark, Israel, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, the Netherlands, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.[1]
U.S. Space Shuttle missions were capable of carrying more humans and cargo than the Russian Soyuz spacecraft, resulting in more U.S. short-term human visits until the Space Shuttle program was discontinued in 2011. Between 2011 and 2020, Soyuz was the sole means of human transport to the ISS, delivering mostly long-term crew. Russian cargo deliveries have been exclusively carried out by the uncrewed missions of Progress spacecraft, requiring fewer human spaceflights.[citation needed]
Continued international collaboration on ISS missions has been thrown into doubt by the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and related sanctions on Russia,[2] but are still continuing as of 2024.
Completed
ISS flight | Mission | Crew | Crew photo | Notes | |
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1. | 2A | STS-88![]() Endeavour Launch: December 4, 1998 Time docked: 6 days 18h |
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Deliver Unity Module 3 spacewalks |
2. | 2A.1 | STS-96![]() Discovery Launch: May 27, 1999 Time docked: 5 days 18h |
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1 spacewalk |
3. | 2A.2a | STS-101 ![]() Atlantis Launch: May 19, 2000 Time docked: 5 days 18h |
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Boost orbit ~30 km 1 spacewalk |
4. | 2A.2b | STS-106![]() Atlantis Launch: September 8, 2000 Time docked: 7 days 21h |
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1 spacewalk |
5. | 3A | STS-92![]() Discovery Launch: October 11, 2000 Time docked: 6 days 21h |
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Deliver Z1 Truss 4 spacewalks |
6. | 2R | Soyuz TM-31![]() Launch: October 31, 2000 Time docked: ~183 days |
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Deliver Expedition 1 crew, the first long-duration stay. |
7. | 4A | STS-97![]() Endeavour Launch: November 30, 2000 Time docked: 6 days 23h |
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Deliver P6 Truss 3 spacewalks |
8. | 5A | STS-98![]() Atlantis Launch: February 7, 2001 Time docked: 6 days 21h |
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Deliver Destiny Laboratory 3 spacewalks |
9. | 5A.1 | STS-102![]() Discovery Launch: March 8, 2001 Time docked: 8 days 21h |
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Deliver Expedition 2 crew Return Expedition 1 crew |
10. | 6A | STS-100![]() Endeavour Launch: April 19, 2001 Time docked: 8 days 3h |
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Use MPLM Deliver Canadarm2 |
11. | 2S | Soyuz TM-32![]() Launch: April 28, 2001 Time docked: ~183 days |
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All three crew returned on Soyuz TM-31 after a week |
12. | 7A | STS-104![]() Atlantis Launch: July 12, 2001 Time docked: 8 days 1h |
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Deliver Quest Joint Airlock 3 spacewalks |
13. | 7A.1 | STS-105![]() Discovery Launch: August 10, 2001 Time docked: 9 days 20h |
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Deliver Expedition 3 crew Return Expedition 2 crew |
14. | 3S | Soyuz TM-33![]() Launch: October 21, 2001 Time docked: ~193 days |
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All three crew members returned on Soyuz TM-32 after 9 days 18 hours. |
15. | UF-1 | STS-108![]() Endeavour Launch: December 5, 2001 Time docked: 7 days 21h |
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Deliver Expedition 4 crew Return Expedition 3 crew |
16. | 8A | STS-110![]() Atlantis Launch: April 8, 2002 Time docked: 7 days 2h |
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Deliver S0 Truss 4 spacewalks |
17. | 4S | Soyuz TM-34![]() Launch: April 25, 2002 Time docked: ~196 days |
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All three crew returned on Soyuz TM-33 after 8 days |
18. | UF-2 | STS-111![]() Endeavour Launch: June 5, 2002 Time docked: 7 days 22h |
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Deliver Expedition 5 crew Return Expedition 4 crew |
19. | 9A | STS-112![]() Atlantis Launch: October 7, 2002 Time docked: 6 days 21h |
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Deliver S1 Truss 3 spacewalks |
20. | 5S | Soyuz TMA-1![]() Launch: October 30, 2002 Time docked: ~183 days |
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All three crew returned on Soyuz TM-34 after a week |
21. | 11A | STS-113![]() Endeavour Launch: November 24, 2002 Time docked: 6 days 22h |
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Deliver Expedition 6 crew Return Expedition 5 crew |
Note: The Space Shuttle Columbia disaster occurred on February 1, 2003, grounding the Space Shuttle fleet until July 2005. Major ISS construction was suspended, and resumed in September 2006 with STS-115. | |||||
22. | 6S | Soyuz TMA-2![]() Launch: April 28, 2003 Time docked: ~182 days |
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Deliver Expedition 7 crew The Expedition 6 crew returned in Soyuz TMA-1 a few days later |
23. | 7S | Soyuz TMA-3![]() Launch: October 18, 2003 Time docked: ~192 days |
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Deliver Expedition 8 crew Duque returned with the Expedition 7 crew on Soyuz TMA-2 a few days later |
24. | 8S | Soyuz TMA-4![]() Launch: April 19, 2004 Time docked: ~185 days |
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Deliver Expedition 9 crew Kuipers returned with the Expedition 8 crew on Soyuz TMA-3 9 days later |
25. | 9S | Soyuz TMA-5![]() Launch: October 14, 2004 Time docked: ~190 days |
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Deliver Expedition 10 crew Shargin returned with the Expedition 9 crew on Soyuz TMA-4 a few days later |
26. | 10S | Soyuz TMA-6 Launch: April 15, 2005 Time docked: ~179 days |
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Deliver Expedition 11 crew Vittori returned with the Expedition 10 crew on Soyuz TMA-5 a few days later |
27. | LF1 | STS-114![]() Discovery Launch: July 26, 2005 Time docked: 8 days 20h |
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Return to flight mission Use MPLM |
28. | 11S | Soyuz TMA-7 Launch: October 1, 2005 Time docked: ~189 days |
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Deliver Expedition 12 crew Olsen returned with the Expedition 11 crew on Soyuz TMA-6 a few days later |
29. | 12S | Soyuz TMA-8 Launch: March 30, 2006 Time docked: ~180 days |
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Deliver Expedition 13 crew Pontes returned with the Expedition 12 crew on Soyuz TMA-7 9 days later |
30. | ULF1.1 | STS-121![]() Discovery Launch: July 4, 2006 Time docked: 8 days 19h |
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Deliver Reiter for Expedition 13 crew Space Shuttle inspection from ISS |
31. | 12A | STS-115![]() Atlantis Launch: September 9, 2006 Time docked: 6 days 2h |
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Deliver P3/4 truss Space Shuttle inspection from ISS |
32. | 13S | Soyuz TMA-9 Launch: September 18, 2006 Time docked: ~215 days |
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Deliver Expedition 14 crew Ansari returned with the Expedition 13 crew on Soyuz TMA-8 8 days later |
33. | 12A.1 | STS-116![]() Discovery Launch: December 10, 2006 Time docked: 7 days 23h |
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Deliver Williams for Expedition 14 crew Deliver P5 truss |
34. | 14S | Soyuz TMA-10 Launch: April 7, 2007 Time docked: ~196 days |
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Deliver Expedition 15 crew Simonyi returned with the Expedition 14 crew on Soyuz TMA-9 12 days later |
35. | 13A | STS-117![]() Atlantis Launch: June 8, 2007 Time docked: 8 days 19h |
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Deliver Anderson for Expedition 15 crew Deliver S3/4 truss |
36. | 13A.1 | STS-118![]() Endeavour Launch: August 8, 2007 Time docked: 8 days 18h |
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Deliver S5 Truss Space Shuttle inspection from ISS |
37. | 15S | Soyuz TMA-11 Launch: October 10, 2007 Time docked: ~189 days |
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_human_spaceflights_to_the_International_Space_Station