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List of human spaceflights to the International Space Station
 

This is a chronological list of spaceflights to the International Space Station (ISS), including long-term ISS crew, short term visitors, replacement/rescue missions and mixed human/cargo missions. Uncrewed visiting spacecraft are excluded (see Uncrewed spaceflights to the International Space Station for details). ISS crew members are listed in bold. "Time docked" refers to the spacecraft and does not always correspond to the crew.

As of 30 May 2023, 269 people from 21 countries had visited the space station, many of them multiple times. The United States sent 163 people, Russia sent 57, 11 were Japanese, nine were Canadian, five were Italian, four were French, four were German, two from the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia and one each from Belgium, Brazil, Denmark, Israel, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, the Netherlands, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.[1]

U.S. Space Shuttle missions were capable of carrying more humans and cargo than the Russian Soyuz spacecraft, resulting in more U.S. short-term human visits until the Space Shuttle program was discontinued in 2011. Between 2011 and 2020, Soyuz was the sole means of human transport to the ISS, delivering mostly long-term crew. Russian cargo deliveries have been exclusively carried out by the uncrewed missions of Progress spacecraft, requiring fewer human spaceflights.[citation needed]

Continued international collaboration on ISS missions has been thrown into doubt by the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and related sanctions on Russia,[2] but are still continuing as of 2024.

Completed

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_human_spaceflights_to_the_International_Space_Station
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ISS flight Mission Crew Crew photo Notes
1. 2A STS-88

Endeavour
Launch:
December 4, 1998
Time docked:
6 days 18h
United States Robert D. Cabana

United States Frederick W. Sturckow
United States Nancy J. Currie
United States Jerry L. Ross
United States James H. Newman
Russia Sergei Krikalev

Deliver Unity Module

3 spacewalks

2. 2A.1 STS-96

Discovery
Launch:
May 27, 1999
Time docked:
5 days 18h
United States Kent V. Rominger

United States Rick D. Husband
United States Tamara E. Jernigan
United States Ellen L. Ochoa
United States Daniel T. Barry
Canada Julie Payette
Russia Valeri Tokarev

1 spacewalk
3. 2A.2a STS-101

Atlantis
Launch:
May 19, 2000
Time docked:
5 days 18h
United States James D. Halsell

United States Scott J. Horowitz
United States Mary E. Weber
United States Jeffrey N. Williams
United States James S. Voss
United States Susan J. Helms
Russia Yury Usachev

Boost orbit ~30 km

1 spacewalk

4. 2A.2b STS-106

Atlantis
Launch:
September 8, 2000
Time docked:
7 days 21h
United States Terrence W. Wilcutt

United States Scott D. Altman
United States Edward T. Lu
United States Richard A. Mastracchio
United States Daniel C. Burbank
Russia Yuri Malenchenko
Russia Boris Morukov

1 spacewalk
5. 3A STS-92

Discovery
Launch:
October 11, 2000
Time docked:
6 days 21h
United States Brian Duffy

United States Pamela A. Melroy
United States Leroy Chiao
United States William S. McArthur
United States Peter J. K. Wisoff
United States Michael E. Lopez-Alegria
Japan Koichi Wakata

Deliver Z1 Truss

4 spacewalks

6. 2R Soyuz TM-31

Launch:
October 31, 2000
Time docked:
~183 days
Russia Yuri Gidzenko

Russia Sergei Krikalev
United States William M. Shepherd

Deliver Expedition 1 crew, the first long-duration stay.
7. 4A STS-97

Endeavour
Launch:
November 30, 2000
Time docked:
6 days 23h
United States Brent W. Jett

United States Michael J. Bloomfield
United States Joseph R. Tanner
United States Carlos I. Noriega
Canada Marc Garneau

Deliver P6 Truss

3 spacewalks

8. 5A STS-98

Atlantis
Launch:
February 7, 2001
Time docked:
6 days 21h
United States Kenneth D. Cockrell

United States Mark L. Polansky
United States Robert L. Curbeam
United States Marsha S. Ivins
United States Thomas D. Jones

Deliver Destiny Laboratory

3 spacewalks

9. 5A.1 STS-102

Discovery
Launch:
March 8, 2001
Time docked:
8 days 21h
United States James D. Wetherbee

United States James M. Kelly
United States Paul W. Richards
United States Andrew S. W. Thomas
Russia Yury Usachev
United States James S. Voss
United States Susan J. Helms

Deliver Expedition 2 crew

Return Expedition 1 crew
Use MPLM
2 spacewalks

10. 6A STS-100

Endeavour
Launch:
April 19, 2001
Time docked:
8 days 3h
United States Kent V. Rominger

United States Jeffrey S. Ashby
United States John L. Phillips
United States Scott E. Parazynski
Canada Chris A. Hadfield
Italy Umberto Guidoni
Russia Yuri Lonchakov

Use MPLM

Deliver Canadarm2
2 spacewalks

11. 2S Soyuz TM-32

Launch:
April 28, 2001
Time docked:
~183 days
Kazakhstan Talgat Musabayev

Russia Yuri Baturin
United States Dennis A. Tito

All three crew returned on Soyuz TM-31 after a week
12. 7A STS-104

Atlantis
Launch:
July 12, 2001
Time docked:
8 days 1h
United States Steven W. Lindsey

United States Charles O. Hobaugh
United States Michael L. Gernhardt
United States Janet L. Kavandi
United States James F. Reilly

Deliver Quest Joint Airlock

3 spacewalks

13. 7A.1 STS-105

Discovery
Launch:
August 10, 2001
Time docked:
9 days 20h
United States Scott J. Horowitz

United States Frederick W. Sturckow
United States Daniel T. Barry
United States Patrick G. Forrester
United States Frank L. Culbertson
Russia Mikhail Tyurin
Russia Vladimir Dezhurov

Deliver Expedition 3 crew

Return Expedition 2 crew
Use MPLM
2 spacewalks

14. 3S Soyuz TM-33

Launch:
October 21, 2001
Time docked:
~193 days
Russia Viktor Afanasyev

Russia Konstantin Kozeyev
France Claudie Haigneré

All three crew members returned on Soyuz TM-32 after 9 days 18 hours.
15. UF-1 STS-108

Endeavour
Launch:
December 5, 2001
Time docked:
7 days 21h
United States Dominic L. Pudwill Gorie

United States Mark E. Kelly
United States Linda M. Godwin
United States Daniel M. Tani
Russia Yuri Onufrienko
United States Carl E. Walz
United States Daniel W. Bursch

Deliver Expedition 4 crew

Return Expedition 3 crew
Use MPLM
1 spacewalk

16. 8A STS-110

Atlantis
Launch:
April 8, 2002
Time docked:
7 days 2h
United States Michael J. Bloomfield

United States Stephen N. Frick
United States Jerry L. Ross
United States Steven L. Smith
United States Ellen L. Ochoa
United States Lee M. E. Morin
United States Rex J. Walheim

Deliver S0 Truss

4 spacewalks

17. 4S Soyuz TM-34

Launch:
April 25, 2002
Time docked:
~196 days
Russia Yuri Gidzenko

Italy Roberto Vittori
South Africa Mark Shuttleworth

All three crew returned on Soyuz TM-33 after 8 days
18. UF-2 STS-111

Endeavour
Launch:
June 5, 2002
Time docked:
7 days 22h
United States Kenneth D. Cockrell

United States Paul S. Lockhart
United States Franklin R. Chang-Diaz
France Philippe Perrin
Russia Valery Korzun
Russia Sergei Treshchev
United States Peggy A. Whitson

Deliver Expedition 5 crew

Return Expedition 4 crew
Deliver Mobile Base System
Use MPLM
3 spacewalks

19. 9A STS-112

Atlantis
Launch:
October 7, 2002
Time docked:
6 days 21h
United States Jeffrey S. Ashby

United States Pamela A. Melroy
United States David A. Wolf
United States Sandra H. Magnus
United States Piers J. Sellers
Russia Fyodor Yurchikhin

Deliver S1 Truss

3 spacewalks

20. 5S Soyuz TMA-1

Launch:
October 30, 2002
Time docked:
~183 days
Russia Sergei Zalyotin

Russia Yuri Lonchakov
Belgium Frank De Winne

All three crew returned on Soyuz TM-34 after a week
21. 11A STS-113

Endeavour
Launch:
November 24, 2002
Time docked:
6 days 22h
United States James D. Wetherbee

United States Paul S. Lockhart
United States Michael E. Lopez-Alegria
United States John B. Herrington
United States Kenneth D. Bowersox
United States Donald R. Pettit
Russia Nikolai Budarin

Deliver Expedition 6 crew

Return Expedition 5 crew
Deliver P1 Truss
3 spacewalks

Note: The Space Shuttle Columbia disaster occurred on February 1, 2003, grounding the Space Shuttle fleet until July 2005. Major ISS construction was suspended, and resumed in September 2006 with STS-115.
22. 6S Soyuz TMA-2

Launch:
April 28, 2003
Time docked:
~182 days
Russia Yuri Malenchenko

United States Edward T. Lu

Deliver Expedition 7 crew

The Expedition 6 crew returned in Soyuz TMA-1 a few days later

23. 7S Soyuz TMA-3

Launch:
October 18, 2003
Time docked:
~192 days
Russia Alexander Kaleri

United States Michael Foale
Spain Pedro Duque

Deliver Expedition 8 crew

Duque returned with the Expedition 7 crew on Soyuz TMA-2 a few days later

24. 8S Soyuz TMA-4

Launch:
April 19, 2004
Time docked:
~185 days
Russia Gennady Padalka

United States Michael Fincke
Netherlands André Kuipers

Deliver Expedition 9 crew

Kuipers returned with the Expedition 8 crew on Soyuz TMA-3 9 days later

25. 9S Soyuz TMA-5

Launch:
October 14, 2004
Time docked:
~190 days
Russia Salizhan Sharipov

United States Leroy Chiao
Russia Yuri Shargin

Deliver Expedition 10 crew

Shargin returned with the Expedition 9 crew on Soyuz TMA-4 a few days later

26. 10S Soyuz TMA-6
Launch:
April 15, 2005
Time docked:
~179 days
Russia Sergei Krikalev

United States John L. Phillips
Italy Roberto Vittori

Deliver Expedition 11 crew

Vittori returned with the Expedition 10 crew on Soyuz TMA-5 a few days later

27. LF1 STS-114

Discovery
Launch:
July 26, 2005
Time docked:
8 days 20h
United States Eileen M. Collins

United States James M. Kelly
United States Stephen K. Robinson
United States Andrew S. W. Thomas
United States Wendy B. Lawrence
United States Charles J. Camarda
Japan Soichi Noguchi

Return to flight mission

Use MPLM
Space Shuttle inspection from ISS
3 spacewalks

28. 11S Soyuz TMA-7
Launch:
October 1, 2005
Time docked:
~189 days
Russia Valery Tokarev

United States William S. McArthur
United States Gregory H. Olsen

Deliver Expedition 12 crew

Olsen returned with the Expedition 11 crew on Soyuz TMA-6 a few days later

29. 12S Soyuz TMA-8
Launch:
March 30, 2006
Time docked:
~180 days
Russia Pavel Vinogradov

United States Jeffrey N. Williams
Brazil Marcos Pontes

Deliver Expedition 13 crew

Pontes returned with the Expedition 12 crew on Soyuz TMA-7 9 days later

30. ULF1.1 STS-121

Discovery
Launch:
July 4, 2006
Time docked:
8 days 19h
United States Steven W. Lindsey

United States Mark E. Kelly
United States Michael E. Fossum
United States Lisa M. Nowak
United States Stephanie D. Wilson
United States Piers J. Sellers
Germany Thomas Reiter

Deliver Reiter for Expedition 13 crew

Space Shuttle inspection from ISS
3 spacewalks

31. 12A STS-115

Atlantis
Launch:
September 9, 2006
Time docked:
6 days 2h
United States Brent W. Jett

United States Christopher J. Ferguson
United States Daniel C. Burbank
United States Heidemarie M. Stefanyshyn-Piper
United States Joseph R. Tanner
Canada Steven G. MacLean

Deliver P3/4 truss

Space Shuttle inspection from ISS
3 spacewalks

32. 13S Soyuz TMA-9
Launch:
September 18, 2006
Time docked:
~215 days
Russia Mikhail Tyurin

United States Michael E. Lopez-Alegria
United States / Iran Anousheh Ansari

Deliver Expedition 14 crew

Ansari returned with the Expedition 13 crew on Soyuz TMA-8 8 days later

33. 12A.1 STS-116

Discovery
Launch:
December 10, 2006
Time docked:
7 days 23h
United States Mark L. Polansky

United States William A. Oefelein
United States Nicholas J. M. Patrick
United States Robert L. Curbeam
United States Joan E. Higginbotham
Sweden Christer Fuglesang
United States Sunita L. Williams

Deliver Williams for Expedition 14 crew

Deliver P5 truss
Space Shuttle inspection from ISS
4 spacewalks

34. 14S Soyuz TMA-10
Launch:
April 7, 2007
Time docked:
~196 days
Russia Oleg Kotov

Russia Fyodor Yurchikhin
United States / Hungary Charles Simonyi

Deliver Expedition 15 crew

Simonyi returned with the Expedition 14 crew on Soyuz TMA-9 12 days later

35. 13A STS-117

Atlantis
Launch:
June 8, 2007
Time docked:
8 days 19h
United States Frederick W. Sturckow

United States Lee J. Archambault
United States Patrick G. Forrester
United States Steven R. Swanson
United States John D. Olivas
United States James F. Reilly
United States Clayton C. Anderson

Deliver Anderson for Expedition 15 crew

Deliver S3/4 truss
Space Shuttle inspection from ISS
4 spacewalks

36. 13A.1 STS-118

Endeavour
Launch:
August 8, 2007
Time docked:
8 days 18h
United States Scott J. Kelly

United States Charles O. Hobaugh
United States Tracy E. Caldwell Dyson
United States Richard A. Mastracchio
United States Barbara R. Morgan
United States Benjamin A. Drew
Canada Dafydd R. Williams

Deliver S5 Truss

Space Shuttle inspection from ISS
4 spacewalks

37. 15S Soyuz TMA-11
Launch:
October 10, 2007
Time docked:
~189 days