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List of tallest chimneys

This list of the tallest chimneys in the world ranks chimneys by height.

Use

Although many kinds of industrial facilities have tall chimneys, most of the chimneys with heights of 200 m (660 ft) or more are part of thermal, especially coal-fired power stations. This is to increase the stack effect and disperse pollutants. Only a few smelters, steel mills, chemical factories and oil refineries use such tall chimneys.

Timeline of world's tallest chimney

Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, tall chimneys were built, at the beginning with bricks, and later also of concrete or steel. Although chimneys never held the absolute height record, they are among the tallest free-standing architectural structures and often hold national records (as tallest free-standing or as overall tallest structures of a country).[citation needed]

Held record Name and location Completed Height (m) Height (ft) Notes
From To
1820 1835 Chimney of North Lotts Glass Bottle Company, Dublin, Ireland[1] 1820 30 95
1835 1842 Adams' Soap Works Chimney, Smethwick, Birmingham, England, UK[1] September–October 1836 97.5 312
1842 1859 Tennant's Stalk, Glasgow, Scotland, UK[1] 29 June 1842[2] 132.7 435.5 Struck by lightning and shortened; demolished in 1922.[3]
1859 1885 Port Dundas Townsend Chimney, Glasgow, Scotland, UK[1] 6 October 1859[2] 138.3 454 Demolished in 1928.[4][5]
1885 1889 Langer Emil, Mechernich, Germany 19 September 1885 134.6 442 Demolished on 28 October 1961.[6]
1889 1908 Halsbrücker Esse, Halsbrücke, Germany 28 October 1889 140 459
1908 1914 The Big Stack, Great Falls, Montana, USA 23 November 1908 154.8 508 Demolished in 1982.
1914 1916 Hitachi Smelter and Refinery Stack, Hitachi, Ibaraki, Japan[7] 13 March 1914 155.7 511 Partially collapsed in 1993.
1916 1917 Saganoseki Smelter and Refinery First Stack, Saganoseki, Ōita, Japan[8] November 1916 167.6 550 Demolished in 2013.
1917 1919 Ruston Smelter Stack, Ruston, Washington, USA 1917 174.0 571 Demolished on 17 January 1993.
1919 1937 Anaconda Smelter Stack, Anaconda, Montana, USA 5 May 1919 178.3 585 Tallest chimney built of bricks.
1937 1951 Lead Smelter Chimney of American Smelting and Refining Co, Selby, California, USA[9] 1937 184.7 606 Possibly demolished in 1972–73.
1951 1954 Lead Smelter Chimney of American Smelting and Refining Co, El Paso, Texas, USA 1950–51 183 or 186 600[10][11] or 611'8"[12][13][14] Conflicting information on actual height or the chimney's height may have been subsequently reduced. Demolished in April 2013.
1954 1962 INCO Copper Cliff Nickel Refinery Stack, Sudbury, Ontario,[15] Canada 1954 194 637
1962 1965 Chimney of Schilling Power Station, Stade, Germany 1962 220 722 Demolished in 2006.[16]
1965 1966 1st chimney of ASARCO Copper Smelter, El Paso, Texas, USA 1965 248 813 Possibly demolished.
1966 1967 Chimney of Kashira Power Plant, Kashira, USSR (now Russia) 1966[17][18] 250 820
1967 1967 2nd chimney of ASARCO Copper Smelter, El Paso, Texas, USA[19] 30 January 1967 252.5 828 Demolished in April 2013.
1967 1968 Chimney of Lippendorf Power Station, Neukieritzsch, Germany 1967 300 984 Demolished in 2005.
1968 1971 Chimney of Mitchell Power Plant, Moundsville, West Virginia, USA[20][21] 26 October 1968 367.6 1,206
1971 1987 Vale Superstack, Copper Cliff, Ontario, Canada 1971 380 1,247
1987 GRES-2 Power Station, Ekibastuz, USSR (now Kazakhstan) 1987 419.7 1,377

Hamon Custodis claims to have built a 707 ft (215 m)[14] stack in 1953,[22] but there are no references to the location or client of this/these stack(s). Skyscraperpage indicates the 846-foot-tall (258 m) chimney of Omskaya Cogeneration Plant #4 was built in 1965,[23] but it is likely that this date is referring to the construction of the first section of the plant with the smaller chimney. No other references or information can be found to corroborate this claim.

Current

  Indicates a structure that is no longer standing.

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_tallest_chimneys
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Name Pinnacle height Year Country Town Remarks
Chimney of GRES-2 Power Station 1,377 ft 419.7 m 1987  Kazakhstan Ekibastuz Tallest chimney in the world.[24]
Inco Superstack 1,250 ft 380.1 m 1971  Canada Sudbury, Ontario Tallest chimney in the Western Hemisphere.[25] Scheduled for demolition.[26]
Original Unit 3 chimney of Homer City Generating Station 1,217 ft 371 m 1977  United States Homer City, Pennsylvania Tallest chimney in the United States. This chimney is no longer in service, being replaced by one of 860 ft (260 m) that serves the flue gas scrubber retro-fitted to Unit 3 in 2001.
Kennecott Smokestack 1,215 ft 370.4 m 1974  United States Magna, Utah Tallest chimney west of the Mississippi.
Chimney of Berezovskaya GRES 1,214 ft 370 m 1985  Russia Sharypovo Tallest chimney in Russia.
Original chimney of Mitchell Power Plant 1,206 ft 367.6 m 1968  United States Moundsville, West Virginia Tallest chimney in the world from 1968 to 1971. No longer in service, having been replaced by a 1,000 ft (300 m) 2 flue chimney serving the scrubber that was retrofitted to the plant in 2006.
Trbovlje Chimney 1,181 ft 360 m 1976 (1 June)  Slovenia Trbovlje Tallest chimney in Europe.[27]
Chimney of Endesa Power Station 1,168 ft 356 m 1974  Spain As Pontes, Galicia [28] The tallest multi-flue chimney in the world, and also the most massive chimney in the world by volume of materials used in construction.
Chimney of Phoenix Copper Smelter 1,153 ft 351.5 m 1995  Romania Baia Mare Tallest structure in Romania.[29]
3rd chimney of Syrdarya Power Plant 1,148 ft[30] 350 m 1980  Uzbekistan Shirin
Chimney of Teruel Power Plant 1,125 ft 343 m 1981  Spain Teruel Demolished by explosives on 16 February 2023. Created a new world record as the tallest freestanding structure ever demolished by explosives.
Chimney of Plomin Power Station 1,116 ft[31] 340 m 1999  Croatia Plomin
Chimney of Westerholt Power Station 984 ft 300 m 1981  Germany Gelsenkirchen-Westerholt Demolished on 3 December 2006. Height confirmed as 300 m (980 ft) rather than 337 m (1,106 ft).
Original chimney of Mountaineer Power Plant 1103 ft 336.2 m 1980  United States New Haven, West Virginia This chimney is no longer in service, having been replaced by one of 1,000 ft (300 m) that serves the flue gas scrubbers retrofitted to the plant.
Chimney of Kharkiv TEC-5 1,083 ft 330 m 1991  Ukraine Kharkiv
3rd chimney of Primorskaya GRES 1,083 ft 330 m 1990  Russia Luchegorsk
2nd chimney of Gusinoozyorskaya GRES 1,083 ft 330 m[32] 1988  Russia Gusinoozyorsk
5th chimney of the Cuciurgan power station 1,083 ft 330 m[33] 1987[34]  Moldova Dnestrovsc[35]
Chimney of Novo-Angrenskaya Power Plant 1,083 ft 330 m[36] 1985  Uzbekistan Olmaliq, Angren
2 chimneys of Permskaya GRES 1,083 ft 330 m 1982[37]/1992[38]  Russia Dobryanka
2nd chimney of Ekibastuz GRES-1 1,083 ft 330 m 1982  Kazakhstan Ekibastuz[39]
Chimney of Zuevska thermal power station 1083 ft 330 m 1981  Ukraine Zuhres, Donetsk Oblast[39]
4th Chimney of Reftinskaya GRES 1,083 ft 330 m 1979  Russia Reftinsky
Chimney of Pirdop copper smelter and refinery 1,066 ft 325 m 1987  Bulgaria Pirdop
Chimney of Maritsa Iztok-3 Power Station 1,065 ft 324.6 m 1980[40]  Bulgaria Stara Zagora
2 chimneys of Maritsa Iztok-2 Power Station 1,065 ft 324.6 m 1977[41]/1980[42]  Bulgaria Stara Zagora No.2, No.3
2 chimneys of Kirishskaya GRES 1,050 ft 320 m 1984/1986  Russia Kirishi[39]
2 chimneys of Azerbaijan Thermal Power Plant 1,050 ft 320 m[43] 1981/1990  Azerbaijan Mingachevir Tallest free-standing structure west of the South Caucasus.
3rd chimney of Kostromskaya GRES 1,050 ft 320 m 1980  Russia Volgorechensk
2 chimneys of Ryazanskaya GRES 1,050 ft 320 m 1973/1980  Russia Novomichurinsk
2 chimneys of Vuhlehirska thermal power plant 1,050 ft 320 m 1972/1975[44]/1975  Ukraine Svitlodarsk
2 chimneys of Zaporozhskaya GRES 1,050 ft 320 m 1972/1977[45]  Ukraine Enerhodar[46]
Chimney of Rockport Power Plant 1,038 ft 316.4 m 1984  United States Rockport, Indiana
Chimney of Ugljevik Power Plant 1,017 ft 310 m 1985  Bosnia and Herzegovina Ugljevik
Chimney of Armstrong Power Plant 1,011 ft 308.15 m 1982  United States Kittanning, Pennsylvania
Chimney of Harllee Branch Power Plant 1,007 ft 307 m 1978  United States Milledgeville, Georgia Demolished on 15 October 2016 by explosives.
Chimney of Buschhaus Power Station 1,007 ft 307 m 1984  Germany Helmstedt, Lower Saxony
Chimney of Jaworzno Power Station 1,004 ft 306 m 1977  Poland Jaworzno
Chimney of Trepça Lead Smelter 1,004 ft 306 m 1972  Serbia Trepça [47]
2 chimneys of Robert W Scherer Power Plant 1,001 ft 305 m 1983/1985  United States Juliette, Georgia
Chimney of Independence Power Plant 1,001 ft 305 m 1983  United States Newark, Arkansas
Chimney of Kyger Creek Power Plant 1,001 ft 305 m 1980  United States Cheshire, Ohio
Chimney of White Bluff Power Plant 1,001 ft 305 m 1980  United States Pine Bluff, Arkansas
Chimney of Widows Creek Power Plant 1,001 ft 305 m 1977  United States Stevenson, Alabama Demolished on 3 December 2020 by explosives.
Chimney of Chvaletice Power Station 1,001 ft 305 m 1977  Czech Republic Chvaletice
Chimney of Hal B. Wansley Power Plant 1,001 ft 305 m 1976  United States Carrollton, Georgia
2 chimneys of Kingston Power Plant 1,001 ft 305 m 1976[48][49]  United States Kingston, Tennessee Units 1–5 & 6–9
2 chimneys of Plant Bowen 1,001 ft 305 m 1975[50][51]  United States Cartersville, Georgia
3 chimneys of Harrison Power Station 1,001 ft 305 m 1972/1973/1994[52][53]  United States Haywood, West Virginia Units 1+2 & 2+3
2 chimneys of Conemaugh Generating Station 1,001 ft 305 m 1970/1971[54][55]  United States Seward, Pennsylvania Units 1&2
2 chimneys of Cumberland Fossil Plant 1,001 ft 305 m 1970[56][57]  United States Cumberland City, Tennessee Units 1&2
Chimney of W. H. Sammis Power Plant 1,001 ft 305 m 1970  United States Stratton, Ohio Unit 7
Chimney of Hayden Smelter 1,001 ft 305 m 197?  United States Hayden, Arizona
2 chimneys of Pleasants Power Plant 1,000 ft 304.8 m 1979/1980[58][59]  United States Belmont, West Virginia
Chimney of Cardinal Power Plant 1,000 ft 304.8 m 1977  United States Brilliant, Ohio Unit 3
Chimney #2 of Mitchell Power Plant 1,000 ft 304.8 m 2006[60]  United States Moundsville, West Virginia
Chimney of Power Plant Scholven 991 ft 302 m 1975  Germany Gelsenkirchen
Chimney of Power Plant Chemnitz 990 ft 301.8 m 1984  Germany Chemnitz
Chimney of SASOL III Synthetic Fuel Production Plant 988 ft 301 m 1979  South Africa Secunda Tallest chimney in the Southern Hemisphere.
Chimney of Volzhskaya TEC-2 986 ft 300.7 m 1988  Russia Volzhsky
Litvínov Chimney 984 ft 300 m ?  Czech Republic Litvínov Under construction.[when?]
Stružnice Chimney 984 ft 300 m ?  Czech Republic Stružnice
3rd chimney of Orot Rabin 984 ft 300 m 1997  Israel Hadera
Chimney of Bishkek TEC 984 ft 300 m[61] 1989  Kyrgyzstan Bishkek
Chimney of Herne Power Station 984 ft 300 m 1989  Germany Herne, North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney of Walsum Power Station 984 ft 300 m 1988  Germany Duisburg-Walsum, North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney of Kakanj Power Plant[62]