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List of treaties

This article contains dynamic lists that may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
The oldest known surviving peace treaty in the world, the Egyptian–Hittite peace treaty preserved at the Temple of Amun in Karnak

This list of treaties contains known agreements, pacts, peaces, and major contracts between states, armies, governments, and tribal groups.

Before AD 1200

Year Name Summary
c. 3100 BC (Lagash and Umma of Mesopotamia) Border agreement between the Eannatum of Lagash and Umma in Mesopotamia, inscribed on a stone block, setting a prescribed boundary between their two states.[1]
c. 1259 BC Egyptian–Hittite peace treaty Treaty between the Egyptian pharaoh Ramses II and the Hittite monarch Hattusili III after the Battle of Kadesh.[2][3]
c. 493 BC Foedus Cassianum[note 1] Ends the war between the Roman Republic and the Latin League, creates an alliance between the two.[4]
c. 449 BC Peace of Callias Purported treaty that ended the Greco-Persian Wars.
445 BC Thirty Years' Peace Ends the First Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta.[5]
421 BC Peace of Nicias[note 2] Athens and Sparta end the first phase of the Peloponnesian War.
387 BC Peace of Antalcidas Sets the boundaries of Greek and Persian territory. Ended the Corinthian War.[6]
241 BC Treaty of Lutatius Ends the First Punic War.[7]
226 BC Ebro Treaty Establishes the Ebro River in Iberia as the boundary line between the Roman Republic and Carthage.
215 BC Macedonian–Carthaginian Treaty Establishes an anti-Roman alliance between Philip V of Macedon and Hannibal of Carthage.
205 BC Treaty of Phoenice Ends the First Macedonian War.[8]
196 BC Treaty of Tempe Ends the Second Macedonian War.
188 BC Treaty of Apamea Between the Roman Republic and Antiochus III (the Great), ruler of the Seleucid Empire.[9]
161 BC Roman–Jewish Treaty Establishes friendship between Judas Maccabeus and the Roman Republic.[10]
85 BC Treaty of Dardanos Ends the First Mithridatic War.[11]
387 Peace of Acilisene Between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sassanian Persian Empire. Divided Kingdom of Armenia between the two.[12]
532 The Eternal Peace Between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sassanian Persian Empire.
562 The Fifty-Year Peace Between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sassanian Persian Empire. Ended a 20-year war over the Kingdom of Lazica.[13]
587 Treaty of Andelot[note 3] Between Frankish rulers Guntram and Brunhilda; Guntram adopts Brunhilda's son Childebert II.
628 Treaty of Hudaybiyyah Between Muslims and the Quraish.[14]
641 The Bakt Between Nubia and Egypt.
713 Treaty of Orihuela[note 4] Establishes a dhimmi over the Christian inhabitants of Orihuela.[15]
716 Byzantine–Bulgarian Treaty of 716 Officially ends the Battle of Anchialus and establishes the borders between Byzantium and the Bulgarian Empire.
783 Peace treaty between China and Tibet (783) Peace treaty between Tang China and the Tibetan Empire.
803 Pax Nicephori Peace between Charlemagne and the Byzantine Empire; recognizes Venice as Byzantine territory.[16]
811 Treaty of Heiligen Sets the southern boundary of Denmark at the Eider River.[17]
815 Byzantine–Bulgarian Treaty of 815 Ends prolonged series of conflicts between the Bulgarian Empire and the Byzantine Empire in Bulgarian favour.
822 Peace treaty between China and Tibet (822)[18] Ends a conflict between Tang China and the Tibetan Empire.
836 Pactum Sicardi Peace between the Duchy of Naples and the Principality of Salerno under Sicard.[19]
843 Treaty of Verdun Partitions the Carolingian Empire.[20]
870 Treaty of Mersen Further partitions the Carolingian Empire.[21]
878–890 Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum Between Alfred of Wessex and Guthrum, the Viking ruler of East Anglia.[22]
907 Rus'–Byzantine Treaty (907) Regulates the status of the colony of Rus' merchants in Constantinople.
911 Rus'–Byzantine Treaty (911) Between the Byzantine Empire and Kievan Rus'.
Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte Charles the Simple grants Normandy to Rollo.[23]
921 Treaty of Bonn West Francia and East Francia both recognize each other.[24]
945 Rus'–Byzantine Treaty (945) Between the Byzantine Empire and Kievan Rus'.
1004 Chanyuan Treaty Establishes relations between the Northern Song and Liao Dynasties.[25]
1018 Peace of Bautzen Between Holy Roman Emperor Henry II and Duke Bolesław I the Brave of Poland.[26]
1033 Peace of Merseburg Between Holy Roman Emperor Conrad II and Duke Mieszko II of Poland.
1059 Treaty of Melfi Pope Nicholas II recognizes Norman influence in southern Italy.
1080 Treaty of Ceprano Pope Gregory VII establishes an alliance with Robert Guiscard and recognizes his conquests.
1082 Byzantine–Venetian Treaty of 1082 Byzantium grants trade concessions to Venice in return for military aid against the Normans.[27]
1091 Treaty of Caen Ends rivalry between William II of England and Duke Robert Curthose of Normandy.[28]
1101 Treaty of Alton Robert Curthose recognizes Henry I as King of England.
1108 Treaty of Devol The Principality of Antioch becomes a nominal vassal of the Byzantine Empire.[29]
1122 Pactum Calixtinum Between Pope Callixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor.
1123 Pactum Warmundi The crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem allies with Venice.
1139 Treaty of Mignano Roger II of Sicily recognised as king by the legitimate Pope Innocent II.
1141 Treaty of Shaoxing Ends conflicts between the Jin Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty.
1143 Treaty of Zamora Recognises Portuguese independence from the Kingdom of León.[30]
1151 Treaty of Tudilén[note 5] Recognises the conquests of the Crown of Aragon south of the Júcar and recognises future conquests in Murcia.[31]
1153 Treaty of Wallingford[note 6] Officially ends The Anarchy between Empress Matilda and her cousin Stephen of England.
Treaty of Constance[note 7] Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Pope Eugene III agree to defend Italy against Manuel I Comnenus.
1156 Treaty of Benevento Peace between the Papacy and the Kingdom of Sicily.[32]
1158 Treaty of Sahagún (1158) Between Sancho III of Castile and Ferdinand II of León.[33]
1170 Treaty of Sahagún (1170) Between Alfonso VIII of Castile and Alfonso II of Aragon.[34]
1175 Treaty of Windsor (1175) Between King Henry II of England and the last High King of Ireland, Rory O'Connor during Norman expansion in Ireland.[35]
1177 Treaty of Venice[note 8] Peace between the Papacy, the Lombard League, the Kingdom of Sicily, and the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick Barbarossa.[36]
1179 Treaty of Cazorla[note 9] Defines the zones of conquest in Andalusia between Aragon and Castile.
1183 Peace of Constance[note 10] Peace between the Lombard League and the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick Barbarossa. Reaffirms the Peace of Venice.[37]
1192 Treaty of Jaffa Ends the Third Crusade.[38]

1200–1299

Year Name Summary
1200 Treaty of Le Goulet John of England and Philip II of France make peace. Marriage between Blanche of Castile and Louis VIII of France.[39]
1204 Partitio terrarum imperii Romaniae Agreement between the participants of the Fourth Crusade on the division of the Byzantine Empire. Establishment of the Latin Empire.[40]
1209 Treaty of Speyer Otto IV renounces the Concordat of Worms.
1212 Golden Bull of Sicily Determines the rights and duties of the Bohemian monarchs.[41]
1214 Treaty of Nymphaeum Establishes peace between the Nicaean Empire and the Latin Empire.
Treaty of Chinon Between King John of England and Philip II of France.[42]
1215 Magna Carta Between King John of England and his subjects.[43]
1217 Treaty of Lambeth Between Louis VIII of France and Henry III of England.
1218 Golden Charter of Bern Establishes Bern as an independent state.
1219 Nicaean–Venetian Treaty of 1219 Grants Venetians freedom of trade and duty-free imports throughout the Nicaean Empire in exchange for non-support for the Latin Empire.
1220 Treaty with the Princes of the Church[note 11] Between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and German bishops.
1222 Golden Bull of 1222 Andrew II of Hungary grants Hungarian nobles the power to disobey the king when he acted contrary to the law.[44]
1226 Treaty of Melun Forces the counts of Flanders to swear fealty to the French crown.[45]
Golden Bull of Rimini Resolves disputes over Chełmno Land.[46]
1229 Treaty of Paris (1229) Officially ends the Albigensian Crusade.[47]
1230 Treaty of San Germano Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II restores Sicily to Pope Gregory IX.
Treaty of Ceprano (1230) Establishes lines of reconciliation between Pope Gregory IX and Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II.
Treaty of Kruszwica Konrad I of Masovia grants Chełmno Land to the Prussians and the Order of Dobrzyń.[48]
1234 Golden Bull of Rieti Recognizes Kulmerland (Chełmno Land) as subject to the Pope's authority and not as a fief belonging to anyone.[49]
1236 Treaty of Kremmen The Margraviate of Brandenburg gains most of the territory and the right of succession for Pomerania-Demmin.[50]
Treaty of Stensby Between King Valdemar II of Denmark and the Teutonic Order. Transferred northern maritime Estonia to the Kingdom of Denmark in exchange for military support.[51]
1237 Treaty of York A feudal agreement between Henry III of England and Alexander III of Scotland.[52]
1244 Treaty of Almizra[note 12] Establishes the borders of the Kingdom of Valencia.
Treaty of Xàtiva Permits the Moors of Spain to hold on to the Xativa Castle for two years before relinquishing it to King James I of Aragon.
1245 Al-Azraq Treaty Between the King James I of Aragon and the Muslim commander Mohammad Abu Abdallah Ben Hudzail al Sahuir.
1249 Treaty of Christburg Establishes peace between the pagan Prussian clans and the Teutonic Knights.[53]
Treaty of Lödöse Prevents mutual hostility between the Kingdom of Sweden and the Kingdom of Norway from escalating into war.
1250 Treaty of Landin Succession of Pomerania-Demmin: The Margraviate of Brandenburg's rights are dropped in favour of Pomerania-Stettin.[54]
1258 Treaty of Corbeil Establishes a border between France and the Crown of Aragon.[55]
Provisions of Oxford Between King Henry III, of England and his Barons. Established a permanent baronial council and parliaments.[56]
1259 Treaty of Paris[note 13] Between Louis IX of France and Henry III of England.[57]
1261 Treaty of Nymphaeum A trade and defense pact between the Nicaean Empire and the Republic of Genoa.[58]
1262 Old Covenant Between the major chieftains of Iceland and Haakon IV of Norway. The signing brought about the union of Iceland with Norway.[59]
1265 Treaty of Pipton Established alliance between Prince Llywelyn ap Gruffudd of Wales and Simon de Montford during the Second Barons' War.
1266 Dictum of Kenilworth Ends hostilities between the supporters of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester and Henry III of England; comes into effect in 1267.
Treaty of Perth Terms of sovereignty over the Western Isles, the Isle of Man, and the Northern Isles agreed between Norway and Scotland.[60]
1267 Treaty of Badajoz King Alfonso X and King Afonso III agree to use the Guadiana River as the boundary line separating Castile and Portugal.[61]
Treaty of Montgomery Henry III of England acknowledges Llywelyn ap Gruffudd's title as the 'Prince of Wales'.
Treaty of Viterbo Grants Charles I of Anjou claims to the defunct Latin Empire.[62]
1271 Peace of Pressburg[note 14] Ends war between Bohemia and Hungary.
1277 Treaty of Aberconwy Between King Edward I of England and Llewelyn the Last of Wales.
1278 Paréage of Andorra 1278 Between the Count of Foix, Roger-Bernard III, and the Bishop of Urgell, Pere d'Urtx, establishing their joint-sovereignty over the territory of Andorra.[63]
1281 Treaty of Orvieto Between Charles I of Sicily, the Republic of Venice, and Philip of Courtenay; attempts to recover the Latin Empire.[64]
1283 Treaty of Rheinfelden Duke Rudolph II of Austria surrenders power to his older brother Albert I of Germany.
Rostock Peace Treaty Between 8 Hanseatic towns in the Baltic region, the dukes of Saxony and Pomerania, the prince of Rügen, the lords of Schwerin and Dannenberg and the nobility of Rostock.
1289–1290 Treaty of Birgham Attempts to end competing claims between the House of Balliol and the House of Bruce for the Scottish throne; never comes into effect.[65]
1291 Treaty of Tarascon Ends the Aragonese Crusade.
1295 Auld Alliance Scotland and France forge the first treaty of mutual self-defense against England.[66]
Treaty of Anagni Reaffirms the Treaty of Tarascon, but fails to diplomatically settle the Sicilian question.

1300–1399

Year Name Summary
1302 Peace of Caltabellotta Ends the War of the Sicilian Vespers.[67]
1303 Treaty of Paris (1303) Restores Gascony to England from France during the Hundred Years' War.
1304 Treaty of Torrellas[note 15] Brought peace to Castile and Aragon and divided up the Kingdom of Murcia between them.
1305 Treaty of Athis-sur-Orge France acquires the cities of Lille, Douai, and Béthune and Flanders retains its independence.
Treaty of Elche Modifies the Treaty of Torrellas and grants Cartagena to Castile.
1309 Treaty of Soldin (1309) The Teutonic Order purchases from Margrave Waldemar of Brandenburg-Stendal the rights to Pomerelia and Danzig (Gdańsk).[68]
1317 Treaty of Templin Ascanians surrender the territories of Schlawe-Stolp to the Pomeranians.[69]
1323 Treaty of Nöteborg[note 16] Sets the boundary between Sweden and Novgorod Republic.[70]
Treaty of Paris Count Louis of Flanders relinquishes Flemish claims over Zeeland.
1326 Treaty of Corbeil Renews the Auld Alliance between France and Scotland.
Treaty of Novgorod End decades of border skirmishes at the border of Norway and Novgorod Republic.
1328 Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton Between Edward III of England and the Scots.
1329 Treaty of Pavia (1329) Between Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor and his nephews.
1338 Declaration of Rhense[note 17] German princes elect German kings without the consent of the Papacy.
1340 Truce of Espléchin Between the English and French crowns during the Hundred Years' War.
1343 Treaty of Kalisz (1343) Between King Casimir III the Great of Poland and the Teutonic Knights.
1348 Treaty of Namslau Between King Charles IV of Bohemia and King Casimir III of Poland.
1354 Treaty of Stralsund (1354) Settles border disputes between the duchies of Mecklenburg and Pomerania.
Treaty of Mantes First peace between Charles II of Navarre and John II of France.
1355 Treaty of Valognes Second peace between Charles II of Navarre and John II of France.
Treaty of Paris (1355) Recognizes the annexation of the Barony of Gex by the county of Savoy.
1358 Treaty of Zadar The Republic of Venice loses influence over territories in Dalmatia.
1359 Treaty of London (1359)[note 18] Cedes western France to England; repudiated by the Estates-General in Paris.
1360 Treaty of Brétigny Ends the first phase of the Hundred Years' War.
1370 Treaty of Stralsund (1370) Ends the war between the Hanseatic League and Denmark.
1371 Treaty of Vincennes-Edinburgh Renewal of the Auld Alliance between the Kingdoms of France and Scotland.
1373 Anglo-Portuguese Treaty of 1373 Treaty of alliance between King Edward III of England and King Ferdinand I and Queen Eleanor of Portugal; it is the oldest treaty still in force.
1379 Treaty of Neuberg Divides Habsburg lands between Dukes Albert III and Leopold III.
1380 Treaty of Dovydiškės Jogaila signs a secret peace treaty with the Teutonic Knights against Kęstutis.
1382 Treaty of Dubysa[note 19] Jogaila promises to convert the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to Christianity, cede Samogitia, and establish a four-year alliance with the Teutonic Knights; never comes into effect.
1384 Treaty of Königsberg (1384) Vytautas agreed to cede Samogitia to the Teutonic Knights in exchange for their support in the war against Jogaila, but the treaty was later broken
1385 Union of Krewo[note 20] Establishes a dynastic union between Poland and Lithuania.
1386 Treaty of Windsor (1386) Renews the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance.
1390 Treaty of Königsberg (1390) Establishes alliance between Vytautas the Great and the Teutonic Order.
1390 Treaty of Lyck Vytautas agreed to cede Samogitia to the Teutonic Knights in exchange for their support in the war against Jogaila, but the treaty was again broken
1392 Ostrów Agreement Vytautas and Jogaila made peace, but attacks from the Teutonic Knights continued as a result of the Samogitian dispute
1397 Treaty of Kalmar Establishes the Kalmar Union; becomes null and void in 1523.
1398 Treaty of Salynas Vytautas the Great cedes Samogitia to the Teutonic Knights.

1400–1499

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Year Name Summary
1401 Pact of Vilnius and Radom Reaffirms the Union of Krewo and grants autonomy to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
1411 First Peace of Thorn Ends the Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War.
1412 Treaty of Lubowla Between Władysław II of Poland and Sigismund of Luxemburg, king of Hungary.
Compromise of Caspe Between the crowns of Aragon and Castile, ensuring the access of the royal House of Trastámara to the Aragonese crown, thus eventually uniting Spain.
Peace of Baden Signed by the Swiss Confederation and Frederick IV, Duke of Austria, (broken after 2 years by the Swiss)
Treaty of Bourges some provinces were to be given to Henry IV of England
1413 Union of Horodło[note 21] Reaffirms the Union of Krewo and the Pact of Vilnius and Radom; permits Lithuania to have a separate Grand Duke and parliament.
1416 Ottoman–Venetian maritime treaty (1416) Maritime trade rights to Republic of Venice
1420 Treaty of Troyes Attempt to pass the French throne to England.
1422 Treaty of Melno The Teutonic Knights relinquish Nieszawa to Poland and all claims to Samogitia and northern Lithuania to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania; Poland renounces claims to Pomerelia, Culmerland, and the Michelauer Land east of Culmerland.
1424 Edict of Wieluń Outlaws Hussitism in the Kingdom of Poland.
1428 Treaty of Delft[note 22] Ends hostilities between England and Flanders.
1431 Treaty of Medina del Campo (1431) Peace between Portugal and Castile; ratified in Almeirim in 1432.
1432 Union of Grodno (1432)[note 23] Reinforces the Polish–Lithuanian union.
1433 Truce of Łęczyca Mitigates hostilities in the Polish–Teutonic War (1431–35) between the Kingdom of Poland and the Teutonic Order in Łęczyca.
1435 Treaty of Arras (1435) Reconciles a longstanding feud between King Charles VII of France and Philip, Duke of Burgundy.
Peace of Brześć Kujawski Ends the Polish–Teutonic War (1431–35).
1441 Treaty of Copenhagen (1441)[note 24] Christopher of Bavaria crushed a great peasant rebellion in Northern Jutland; Baltic Sea is opened to Dutch traders.
1443 Treaty of Gyehae Between the Joseon dynasty and Sō clan (lord of Tsushima Province); controls Japanese piracy and legitimizes trade between Tsushima Island and a Korean port.
1444 Peace of Szeged[note 25] Between the Kingdom of Hungary and the Ottoman Empire.
1450 Treaty of Bergen Between Norway and Denmark.
1454 Treaty of Lodi[note 26] Peace between Milan, Florence and Venice.
Treaty of Cölln State of the Teutonic Order pawns Neumark to Electorate of Brandenburg
Treaty of Constantinople between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice
1455 Treaty of Mewe State of the Teutonic Order sells Neumark to Electorate of Brandenburg
1456 Treaty of Yazhelbitsy Establishes peace between Vasili II and the people of Novgorod.
1460 Treaty of Ribe Defines status of Schleswig and Holstein.
1462 Treaty of Westminster (1462)[note 27] Divides Scotland between King Edward IV of England and the Earl of Douglas.
1464 Treaty of York (1464) Aligns James III of Scotland with Yorkist England
1465 Treaty of Conflans[note 28] Officially ends the Guerre folle (Mad War).
1466 Second Peace of Thorn (1466)[note 29] Ends the Thirteen Years' War between Poland and the Teutonic Knights.
Treaty of Soldin (1466) Duchy of Pomerania becomes a nominal fief of the Electorate of Brandenburg. Implementation failed, war ensued.
1468 Treaty of Péronne (1468) Between Duke Charles I of Burgundy and King Louis XI of France.
1472 Treaty of Prenzlau Declares Albert III, Elector of Brandenburg, ruler of Pomerania–Stettin.
1474 Treaty of Utrecht (1474) Ends the Anglo-Hanseatic War between England and the Hanseatic League led by Lübeck and Danzig.
Treaty of London (1474) Charles the Bold of Burgundy agrees to support Edward IV's planned invasion of France.
1475 Treaty of Picquigny Louis XI pays Edward IV to stay in England and not pursue his claim to the French throne.
1478 Treaty of Brno (1478) Divides Bohemian territories between Ladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary and Matthias Corvinus.
1479 Peace of Olomouc Ratifies the Treaty of Brno (1478).
Treaty of Alcáçovas[note 30] Between the Kingdom of Castile and Portugal; ends the Castilian Civil War begun in 1474.
Treaty of Constantinople (1479) Officially ends the fifteen-year war between Venice and the Ottoman Empire.
1482 Treaty of Fotheringhay