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The following is an incomplete list of major wars fought by Mongolia, by Mongolian people or regular armies during periods when independent Mongolian states existed, from antiquity to the present day.
The list gives the name, the date, combatants, and the result of these conflicts following this legend:
- Mongolian victory
- Mongolian defeat
- Another result (e.g. a treaty or peace without a clear result, status quo ante bellum, result of civil or internal conflict, result unknown or indecisive)
- Ongoing conflict
Mongolian tribes
This section contains list of wars involving Xianbei, Wuhuan, Wusun and other Mongol tribes.
| Date | Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2nd century | Wuhuan Uprising | Wuhuan | Northern Xiongnu | Wuhuan victory |
| 93 | Battle of Ikh Bayan | Xianbei | Xiongnu | Xianbei victory |
| 97–130 | Raids on cities Liaodong Peninsula | Xianbei | Han Dynasty | Unclear |
| 117 | Xianbei Conflict with Wusun | Xianbei | Wusun | Xianbei defeat |
| 119 | Raid on Ma-chen-sai | Xianbei | Xiongnu | Defeat |
| 122 | The attack on Yanmen and Dingxiang | Xianbei | Han Dynasty | Defeat |
| 121 | Han-Xianbei war | Xianbei | Han Dynasty | Victory |
| 123 | Attack's on Northern Xiongnu | Xianbei | Xiongnu | Victory |
| 155 | Dismemberment Xiongnu | Xianbei Han Dynasty |
Xiongnu | Victory
|
| 2nd century | Xianbei-Buyeo conflict | Xianbei | Buyeo | Victory |
| 2nd century | Tanshihuay's campaign against Wusun | Xianbei | Wusun | Xianbei victory |
| 166 | Great campaign to Caspian Sea by Tanshihuay | Xianbei | Everything on way to Caspian Sea | Victory |
| 177 | Han-Xianbei conflict | Xianbei | Han Dynasty | Victory |
| 177 | Xia Yu, Bian Yan and Tsang Ming campaign against Xianbei. | Xianbei | Han Dynasty | Victory |
| 2nd–3rd century | Helyan's raid on China. | Xianbei | Han Dynasty | Defeat |
Rouran Khaganate
This section contains list of wars involving Rouran Khaganate
| Date | Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 508–540 | Rouran-Tiele people wars | Rouran Khaganate | Tiele people | Victory |
| 554–555 | Rouran-Turkic war | Rouran Khaganate | First Turkic Khaganate | Defeat
|
Khitan Empire/Liao Dynasty
This section contains list of wars involving Liao Dynasty
| Date | Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 906–926 | The conquest of the Balhae State | Liao Dynasty | Balhae | Victory
|
| 923–936 | The proxy war with the Later Tang | Liao Dynasty | Later Tang | Victory |
| 979 | Battle of Gaoliang river | Liao Dynasty | Song Dynasty | Victory |
| 986 | Battle of Qigou Pass | Liao Dynasty | Song Dynasty | Victory |
| 993 | First conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War | Liao Dynasty | Kingdom of Goryeo | Victory |
| 1010–1011 | Second conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War | Liao Dynasty | Kingdom of Goryeo | Victory |
| 1019 | Third conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War | Liao Dynasty | Kingdom of Goryeo | Defeat |
| 1114–1125 | Jin-Khitan war | Liao Dynasty | Jin dynasty (1115–1234) | Defeat
|
Mongol Empire
This section contains list of wars involving Mongol Empire.
