Mesa Grande - Wiki slovník

	Mesa Grande
	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
	Entrance of the Mesa Grande Cultural Park
Nearest city	Mesa, Arizona
Coordinates	33°26′03″N 111°50′43″W / 33.43415°N 111.845271°W
Architectural style	Hohokam
NRHP reference No.	78000549
Added to NRHP	November 21, 1978

Mesa Grande Cultural Park, in Mesa, Arizona, preserves a group of Hohokam structures constructed during the Classic Period. The ruins were occupied between AD 1100 and 1400 (Pueblo II – Pueblo IV Era) and were a product of the Hohokam civilization that inhabited the Salt River Valley. There the Hohokam constructed an extensive system of water canals. It is one of only two Hohokam mounds remaining in the metro Phoenix area, with the other being the Pueblo Grande Museum Archaeological Park. The site's central feature is a massive ruin of adobe walls and platforms.^[2]^[3]

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978^[1] when it was owned by B-movie actress Acquanetta and her husband Jack Ross. The site was acquired from them in 1988 by the city of Mesa.^[4]

Since the 2013 completion of the Mesa Grande Visitor's Center,^[5] the site is seasonally open to the public from October through May.^[6]

The Mesa Grande Cultural Park is operated by the Arizona Museum of Natural History, which is undertaking archaeological studies there. The mound remains remarkably intact. The general site remains protected but undeveloped.

The ruins are located to the west and across the street from the former Mesa Lutheran Hospital, which became a Banner Health corporate center housing billing and information technology employees.

Artifacts presumably associated with the ruins have been found in the neighborhood to the west. Axe heads, arrow heads, and pottery sherds were regularly uncovered and collected by residents during the 1960s and 1970s just under the surface of the earth in private property there.^{[citation needed]}

Gallery

Mesa Grande Cultural Park

"Room D", a 1955 excavation by Arizona State University below the main Mesa Grande mound.
A member of the Southwest Archaeology Team excavates matrix materials from a test pit.
A view of test pits from Station 6 of the north end of the mound.
The Mesa Grande Temple Mound. Built by the Hohokam in 1100 AD. The walls are made of “caliche”, the calcium carbonate hardpan that forms under the desert soils. The mound is longer and wider than a modern football field (note: U.S. Football) and is 27 feet high.
Different view of the Mesa Grande Tempe Mound.
A large plaza in front of the Mesa Grande Temple mound which was enclosed by a large adobe wall.
Another view of the plaza.
One of the two largest networks of irrigation canals created in the prehistoric Americas by the Hohokam.
Replica of the Mesa Grande Hohokam Ballcourt . The ballcourt, which is located at 1000 N. Date St., is an open-air structure where the Hohokam played ballgames using a rubber ball made from a local plant.

Notes

^ ^a ^b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
^ "Flat Stanley at Mesa Grande". Archaeological Research Institute, Arizona State University. Archived from the original on September 14, 2004. Retrieved March 21, 2011.
^ "Mesa Grande". City of Mesa. 2002. Archived from the original on July 24, 2012. Retrieved October 13, 2011.
^ "Acqua Blues". Phoenix New Times. September 2, 2004. Archived from the original on June 17, 2011. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
^ Nelson, Gary (January 18, 2013), "Residents protected Mesa Grande ruins through the years", The Arizona Republic
^ Hours of operation can be found here: "Mesa Grande". Archived from the original on July 24, 2012. Retrieved October 13, 2011.

References

Groff, Garin (April 22, 2012), "Mesa Grande ruins to open visitors center this fall", East Valley Tribune, retrieved November 2, 2012
Nelson, Gary (September 4, 2012), "Construction kicks off on center to showcase Mesa Grande site", The Arizona Republic
Nelson, Gary (January 18, 2013), "The park showcases Mesa Grande, where it is believed the Hohokam civilization once existed", The Arizona Republic
Sakal, Mike (September 5, 2012), "Officials break ground on long-awaited Mesa Grande Visitors Center", East Valley Tribune, retrieved November 2, 2012

External links

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[nris-1] "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.

[2] "Flat Stanley at Mesa Grande". Archaeological Research Institute, Arizona State University. Archived from the original on September 14, 2004. Retrieved March 21, 2011.

[3] "Mesa Grande". City of Mesa. 2002. Archived from the original on July 24, 2012. Retrieved October 13, 2011.

[4] "Acqua Blues". Phoenix New Times. September 2, 2004. Archived from the original on June 17, 2011. Retrieved August 29, 2011.

[Nelson2013-5] Nelson, Gary (January 18, 2013), "Residents protected Mesa Grande ruins through the years", The Arizona Republic

[6] Hours of operation can be found here: "Mesa Grande". Archived from the original on July 24, 2012. Retrieved October 13, 2011.

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v t e Pre-Columbian North America
Periods Lithic Archaic Formative Classic Post-Classic
Archaeological cultures	Adena Alachua Ancient Beringian Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi) Avonlea Baytown Belle Glade Buttermilk Creek complex Caborn-Welborn Cades Pond Calf Creek Caloosahatchee Clovis Coles Creek Comondú Deptford Folsom Fort Ancient Fort Walton Fremont Glacial Kame Glades Hohokam Hopewell List of Hopewell sites La Jolla Las Palmas Maritime Archaic Mississippian List of Mississippian sites Mogollon Monongahela Old Cordilleran Oneota Paleo-Arctic Paleo-Indians Patayan Plano Plaquemine Poverty Point Red Ocher Safety Harbor Santa Rosa-Swift Creek St. Johns Steed-Kisker Suwannee Valley Tchefuncte Troyville Weeden Island
Archaeological sites	Angel Mounds Anzick site Bandelier National Monument Bastian Benson Blue Spring Shelter Bluefish Caves The Bluff Point Stoneworks Brewster Cahokia Candelaria Cave Casa Grande Chaco Canyon Coso Rock Art District Crystal River Cuarenta Casas Cueva de la Olla Cutler Eaker El Fin del Mundo El Vallecito Effigy Mounds Etowah Indian Mounds Eva Folsom Fort Ancient Fort Center Fort Juelson Four Mounds Gila Cliff Dwellings Glenwood Grimes Point Helen Blazes Holly Bluff Hopewell Culture National Historical Park Horr's Island Huápoca Key Marco Kimball Village Kincaid Mounds Kolomoki Mounds Lake Jackson Mounds Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site L'Anse aux Meadows Lynch Quarry Site Marksville Marmes Rockshelter Meadowcroft Rockshelter Mesa Verde Moaning Cavern Moorehead Circle Morrison Mounds Moundville Mummy Cave Nodena site Ocmulgee Mounds Old Stone Fort Orwell site Paquime Painted Bluff Parkin Park Pinson Mounds Plum Bayou Mounds Portsmouth Earthworks Poverty Point Pueblo Bonito Recapture Canyon River Styx Roberts Island Rock Eagle Rock Hawk Rosenstock Village Russell Cave Salmon Ruins Serpent Mound Sierra de San Francisco Shell ring sites Spiro Mounds Stallings Island SunWatch Taos Pueblo Town Creek Indian Mound Turkey River Mounds Upward Sun River Velda Mound West Oak Forest Earthlodge Wickiup Hill Windover Winterville Wupatki
Human remains	Anzick-1 Arlington Springs Man Buhl Woman Kennewick Man La Brea Woman Leanderthal Lady Melbourne Man Minnesota Woman Peñon woman Spirit Cave mummy Vero man
Miscellaneous	Aridoamerica Ballgame Black drink Ceremonial pipe Chanunpa Chunkey Clovis point Container Revolution Eastern Agricultural Complex Eden point Effigy mound Falcon dancer Folsom point Green Corn Ceremony Horned Serpent Kiva Medicine wheel Metallurgy Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing Mound Builders N.A.G.P.R.A. Norse colonization of North America Oasisamerica Piasa Projectile point Southeastern Ceremonial Complex Stickball Three Sisters agriculture Thunderbird Transoceanic contact Underwater panther Water glyphs
Related Genetic history Pre-Columbian era

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Mesa Grande
U.S. National Register of Historic Places

Entrance of the Mesa Grande Cultural Park
Show map of Arizona Show map of the United States
Nearest city	Mesa, Arizona
Coordinates	33°26′03″N 111°50′43″W / 33.43415°N 111.845271°W / 33.43415; -111.845271
Architectural style	Hohokam
NRHP reference No.	78000549^[1]
Added to NRHP	November 21, 1978

Gallery

See also

Notes

References

External links