A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
Muqaddam
This article needs additional citations for verification. (October 2021) |
Military ranks of Egypt | ||
---|---|---|
Turco-Egyptian ranks (until 1958) |
Modern Egyptian ranks |
Western equivalents |
Officers | ||
Mushir مشير |
General of the army/ Field Marshal | |
Sirdar سردار |
Fariq awwal فريق أول |
Colonel general |
Fariq فريق |
Lieutenant general | |
Liwa لواء |
Major general | |
Amiralay أمير آلاي |
Amid عميد |
Brigadier |
Qaimaqam قائم مقام |
Aqid عقيد |
Colonel |
Bimbashi بكباشي |
Muqaddam مقدم |
Lieutenant colonel |
Sagh الصاغ |
Raid رائد |
Major |
Yuzbashi يوزباشي |
Naqib نقيب |
Captain |
Mulazim awwal ملازم أول |
First lieutenant | |
Mulazim thani ملازم ثاني |
Mulazim ملازم |
Second lieutenant |
Non-commissioned officers | ||
Shawish شاويش |
Raqib رقيب |
Sergeant |
Ombashi أومباشي |
Arif عريف |
Corporal |
Soldiers | ||
Askari عسكري |
Jundi جندي |
Private |
Muqaddam (Arabic: مقدم) is an Arabic title, adopted in other Islamic cultures, for any of various civil or religious officials. The literal meaning is something like "expediter", "facilitator", or "assistant".
- in the militaries of several Arab nations, muqaddam is equivalent to the Anglophone ranks of lieutenant colonel, commander and wing commander, depending on the service branch.
- in the Tijaniyyah, Shadhiliyyah, Rahmaniyyah, and other Sufi orders, a muqaddam is a student of the Sufi path (a murid or dervish) who has been authorized by his/her Guide (aka shaikh, pir, or murshid) to assist in teaching the path to other students.
- As per the Persian documents of medieval India, a muqaddam was the headman of a village. He was, by profession, a peasant of the village which he headed. He could sell and buy land for the village and settle the common treasury. His position was hereditary; however, it could also be bought and sold. He was never a government servant, but he could be dispossessed of his status by the revenue official.[1]
- the Bengali: মুকদ্দম, romanized: muqoddom (sometimes called Bengali: মুখিয়া, romanized: mukhiya) was the village headman, through whom the government dealt with the peasants.
- in Mount Lebanon, the muqaddams were the political leaders of their religious community. The last muqaddams disappeared in the beginning of the 16th Century.
Military use
Army | Navy | Air Force | |
---|---|---|---|
Algerian People's National Armed Forces[2] | |||
French | Lieutenant colonel | ||
Bahrain Defence Force | |||
Egyptian Armed Forces[3] | |||
Iraqi Armed Forces | |||
Jordanian Armed Forces[4] | |||
Kuwait Military Forces | |||
Lebanese Armed Forces[5] | |||
Libyan Armed Forces | |||
Armed Forces of Mauritania[6] | |||
Variant | مقدم بحري Muqaddam bahriun |
||
Sultan of Oman's Armed Forces | |||
Palestinian National Security Forces[7] | — | — | |
Qatar Armed Forces | |||
Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia[8] | |||
Sudanese Armed Forces[9] | |||
Syrian Armed Forces[10] | |||
Tunisian Armed Forces[11] | |||
Variant | مقدم بالبحرية Muqaddam bialbahria |
||
French | Lieutenant colonel | Capitaine de frégate | Lieutenant colonel |
United Arab Emirates Armed Forces | |||
Republic of Yemen Armed Forces |
References
- ^ Habib, Irfan: The Agrarian System of Mughal India, Oxford University Press, 2004, ISBN 0-19-565595-8, pp. 160–161.
- ^ "Ranks". mdn.dz. Ministry of National Defence (Algeria). Retrieved 30 May 2021.
- ^ "Ranks of Military Officers". mod.gov.eg. Ministry of Defense (Egypt). Retrieved 30 May 2021.
- ^ "رتب الضباط" [Officer ranks]. jaf.mil.jo/ (in Arabic). Jordanian Armed Forces. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
- ^ "الرتب العسكرية". lebarmy.gov.lb (in Arabic). Lebanese Armed Forces. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
- ^ "رتب الضباط" [Officer ranks]. armee.mr/ (in Arabic). Armed Forces of Mauritania. 22 November 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
- ^ "الرتب العسكرية". nsf.ps (in Arabic). Palestinian National Security Forces. Archived from the original on 4 April 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
- ^ "Saudi Arabian ranks" (PDF). country-data.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
- ^ "الرتب العسكرية" [Military ranks]. mod.gov.sd/ (in Arabic). Republic of Sudan Ministry of Defence. Archived from the original on 19 November 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ^ "شعار الرأس" [Main logo]. mod.gov.sy (in Arabic). Ministry of Defence (Syria). Retrieved 12 October 2021.
- ^ "Les grades des officers de la marine". emam.defense.tn (in French). Ministry of Defence (Tunisia). Retrieved 10 June 2021.
>Text je dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Uveďte autora – Zachovejte licenci, případně za dalších podmínek. Podrobnosti naleznete na stránce Podmínky užití.
Zdroj: Wikipedia.org - čítajte viac o Muqaddam
Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative
Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších
podmienok.
Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky
použitia.