Tobacco consumption by country - Wiki slovník

Prevalence of tobacco use is reported by the World Health Organization (WHO), which focuses on cigarette smoking due to reported data limitations.^[1] Smoking has therefore been studied more extensively than any other form of consumption.^[2]

Smoking is generally five times more prevalent among men than women;^[3]^[4] however, the gender gap differs across countries and is smaller in younger age groups.^[5]^[6] In developed countries smoking rates for men have peaked and have begun to decline, and also started to stall or decline for women.^[7] Smoking prevalence has changed little since the mid-1990s, before which time it declined in English-speaking countries due to the implementation of tobacco control. However, the number of smokers worldwide has increased from 721 million in 1980 to 967 million in 2012 and the number of cigarettes smoked increased from 4.96 trillion to 6.25 trillion due to population growth.^[8]

In Western countries, smoking is more prevalent among populations with mental health problems, with alcohol and drug problems, among criminals, and among the homeless.^[9] In 2002, about 20% of young teens (aged 13–15) smoked worldwide. 80,000 to 100,000 children begin smoking every day. Half of those who begin smoking in adolescent years are projected to go on to smoke for 15 to 20 years.^[10]

One of the targets of the Sustainable Development Goal 3 of the United Nations (to be achieved by 2030) is to "Strengthen the implementation of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in all countries, as appropriate." The indicator that is used to measure progress is the prevalence of tobacco use.^[11]

Background

WHO states that "Much of the disease burden and premature mortality attributable to tobacco use disproportionately affect the poor". Of the 1.22 billion smokers, 1 billion of them live in developing or transitional economies. Rates of smoking have leveled off or declined in the developed world.^[12] In the developing world, tobacco consumption is rising by 3.4% per year as of 2002.^[10]

The WHO in 2004 projected 58.8 million deaths to occur globally, from which 5.4 million are tobacco-attributed, and 4.9 million as of 2007.^[13] As of 2002, 70% of the deaths are in developing countries.^[13]

One of the targets of the Sustainable Development Goal 3 of the United Nations (to be achieved by 2030) is to "Strengthen the implementation of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in all countries, as appropriate." The indicator that is used to measure progress is the "age-standardized prevalence of current tobacco use among persons aged 15 years and older".^[14]

Worldwide

Prevalence of tobacco use (% of adults) worldwide^[15]

Countries

The following is a list of countries by the percentage of age-standardized prevalence of tobacco use (including products such as snus) among persons 15 years and older as published by the World Health Organization.^[16]

Click at right to show/hide list of countries

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Tobacco_consumption_by_country
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Country	2000	2020
Afghanistan	36.9	23.3
Albania	35	22.4
Algeria	22.2	21
Andorra	35.9	31.8
Argentina	34	24.5
Armenia	32	25.5
Australia	24.4	13.6
Austria	52.3	26.4
Azerbaijan	28.7	24
Bahamas	10.7	10.6
Bahrain	22.2	14.9
Bangladesh	57.6	34.7
Barbados	10.2	8.5
Belarus	41.8	30.5
Belgium	33.4	23.4
Belize	15	8.5
Benin	16.7	6.9
Bolivia	32.1	12.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina	46.6	35
Botswana	33.2	19.4
Brazil	23.8	12.8
Brunei	16.7	16.2
Bulgaria	47.5	39
Burkina Faso	29.8	14.3
Burundi	24	11.8
Cape Verde	20.6	11.4
Cambodia	42.3	21.1
Cameroon	12.8	7.3
Canada	28.4	13
Chad	13.9	8.3
Chile	46.9	29.2
China	26.7	25.6
Colombia	15.1	8.5
Comoros	39.5	20.3
Congo	11.9	14.5
Cook Islands	44.3	24
Costa Rica	18	8.8
Ivory Coast	18.7	9.4
Croatia	34.4	36.9
Cuba	40.8	17.9
Cyprus	40.9	35.1
Czech Republic	34.2	30.7
Denmark	37.3	17.5
Dominican Republic	18.7	10.6
DR Congo	18.8	12.8
Ecuador	18.4	11.3
Egypt	24.3	24.3
El Salvador	15.9	7.9
Eritrea	13.3	7.5
Estonia	46	29.7
Eswatini	12.3	9.2
Ethiopia	6.8	5.1
Fiji	32.3	23.1
Finland	35.7	21.6
France	34.2	33.4
Gambia	22.5	11.1
Georgia	32.8	31.7
Germany	36.4	22
Ghana	7	3.5
Greece	54.9	33.5
Guatemala	14.3	10.9
Guinea-Bissau	18	9
Guyana	30.2	12.1
Haiti	12.3	7.7
Hungary	37.4	31.8
Iceland	30.2	12
India	54.5	27.2
Indonesia	35.4	37.6
Iran	21.5	13.6
Iraq	22	18.5
Ireland	35.6	20.8
Israel	31.7	21.2
Italy	26.2	23.1
Jamaica	17.4	9.4
Japan	33.3	20.1
Jordan	30.7	34.8
Kazakhstan	34.2	23.2
Kenya	19.3	11.1
Kiribati	68.5	40.6
Kuwait	20	17.9
Kyrgyzstan	31.4	25.4
Laos	52.5	31.8
Latvia	43.8	37
Lebanon	40.2	38.2
Lesotho	31.1	24.3
Liberia	16.3	8.2
Lithuania	41.4	32
Luxembourg	31	21.1
Madagascar	46.7	27.8
Malawi	24.1	10.8
Malaysia	29.5	22.5
Maldives	38.3	25.2
Mali	16.3	8.3
Malta	34.3	24
Marshall Islands	28.5	28.5
Mauritania	21.3	10.7
Mauritius	25.5	20.2
Mexico	24	13.1
Moldova	25.3	29
Mongolia	34.1	29.4
Montenegro	38.7	31.4
Morocco	22.5	14.5
Mozambique	29.4	14.3
Myanmar	66.9	44.1
Namibia	25.6	15.1
Nauru	63.4	48.5
Nepal	64.5	30.4
Netherlands	34.3	22.2
New Zealand	29.6	13.7
Niger	9.7	7.4
Nigeria	9.3	3.7
North Korea	19.8	18.8
Norway	44	16.2
Oman	7.6	8
Pakistan	37.5	20.2
Palau	26.1	17.6
Panama	13.4	5
Papua New Guinea	54.1	39.3
Paraguay	29.1	11.5
Peru	32.9	8.1
Philippines	34.9	22.9
Poland	39.6	24
Portugal	25.7	25.4

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