True thrushes
Male common blackbird (T. merula)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Turdidae
Genus:	Turdus Linnaeus, 1758
Type species
Turdus viscivorus
Species
See text

True thrushes are medium-sized mostly insectivorous or omnivorous birds in the genus Turdus of the wider thrush family, Turdidae. The genus name Turdus is Latin for "thrush".^[1] The term "thrush" is used for many other birds of the family Turdidae as well as for a number of species belonging to several other families.

The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution, with species in the Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia. Several species have also colonised some oceanic islands, and two species have been introduced to New Zealand. Some New World species are called robins, the most well known of which is the American robin. Several species are migratory.

While some species are often split out of Turdus, the two small thrushes formerly separated in Platycichla by many authors have been restored to the present genus in recent years.

Taxonomy and systematics

The genus Turdus was introduced by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae.^[2] The type species was subsequently designated as the mistle thrush.^[3] The name Turdus is the Latin word for a "thrush".^[4]

Current species

The genus contains 87 extant species and one recently extinct:^[5]

Image	Common Name	Scientific name	Distribution
	Groundscraper thrush	Turdus litsitsirupa	Angola, Botswana, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eswatini, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe
	Ethiopian thrush	Turdus simensis	Ethiopia, Eritrea
	Chinese thrush	Turdus mupinensis	China and far northern Vietnam
	Song thrush	Turdus philomelos	Europe, North Africa and the Middle East
	Mistle thrush	Turdus viscivorus	Europe and temperate Asia
	African thrush	Turdus pelios	from Senegal and Gambia in the west to South Sudan, Ethiopia and Eritrea south to north-western Zambia and western Angola
	Príncipe thrush	Turdus xanthorhynchus	Príncipe
	São Tomé thrush	Turdus olivaceofuscus	São Tomé
	Abyssinian thrush	Turdus abyssinicus	Africa from South Sudan south to northern Mozambique
	Taita thrush	Turdus helleri	Taita Hills in Kenya
	Usambara thrush	Turdus roehli	Tanzania
	Olive thrush	Turdus olivaceus	Tanzania and Zimbabwe in the north to the Cape of Good Hope
	Kurrichane thrush	Turdus libonyana	Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eswatini, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe
	Comoro thrush	Turdus bewsheri	Comoros Islands
	Bare-eyed thrush	Turdus tephronotus	Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania
	Karoo thrush	Turdus smithi	South Africa, where it is present in Little Namaqualand, the Karoo and Northern Cape, Free State, Gauteng, Limpopo, Mpumalanga and parts of the North West Province
	Somali thrush or Somali blackbird	Turdus ludoviciae	Somalia
	Chinese blackbird	Turdus mandarinus	south, central and east China
	Redwing	Turdus iliacus	Europe and Asia, from Iceland south to northernmost Scotland, and east through Scandinavia, the Baltic States, northern Poland and Belarus, and through most of Russia to about 165°E in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
	Common blackbird	Turdus merula	temperate Eurasia, North Africa, the Canary Islands, and South Asia
	Yemen thrush	Turdus menachensis	Middle East
	Taiwan thrush[6]	Turdus niveiceps	Taiwan
	Grey-winged blackbird	Turdus boulboul	south-eastern Asia from the Himalayas to northern Vietnam
	Indian blackbird	Turdus simillimus	India and Sri Lanka
	Tickell's thrush	Turdus unicolor	Himalayas, and peninsular India
	Black-breasted thrush	Turdus dissimilis	south-western China
	Japanese thrush	Turdus cardis	central China and Japan and northern Laos and Vietnam
	Grey-backed thrush	Turdus hortulorum	north-eastern China and Russia Far East and winters in southern China and northern Vietnam
	Eyebrowed thrush	Turdus obscurus	Siberia south to China and Southeast Asia
	Pale thrush	Turdus pallidus	south-east Siberia, north-east China and Korea and may breed in Japan
	Grey-sided thrush	Turdus feae	north-east China and migrating to subtropical or tropical moist montane forest in India, and Indochina
	Brown-headed thrush	Turdus chrysolaus	Sakhalin, the Kuril Islands, Japan, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Hainan and the northern Philippines
	Izu thrush	Turdus celaenops	Izu and Ryukyu Islands of Japan
	Island thrush	Turdus poliocephalus	Taiwan, through South East Asia and Melanesia, to Samoa
	Tibetan blackbird	Turdus maximus	Himalayas from northern Pakistan to south-eastern Tibet
	White-backed thrush	Turdus kessleri	central China
	Fieldfare	Turdus pilaris	northern Norway, northern Sweden, Finland, Belgium, Eastern France, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland and Siberia as far east as Transbaikal, the Aldan River, the Tian Shan Mountains in North West China, Anatolia, Israel, Iran and Northwest India, and occasionally north-east India. It is a vagrant to Iceland, Greenland, Spitsbergen, the Canary Islands, the Balearic Islands, Madeira, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Malta and Cyprus. It is a very rare breeder in the British Isles, but winters in large numbers in the United Kingdom, Southern Europe, North Africa and the Middle East.
	Ring ouzel	Turdus torquatus	western and central Europe and also in the Caucasus and in the Scandinavian mountains
	Black-throated thrush	Turdus atrogularis	east of Europe to Western Siberia and north-west Mongolia
	Red-throated thrush	Turdus ruficollis	Asia
	Dusky thrush	Turdus eunomus	south to south-east Asia, principally in China and neighbouring countries
	Naumann's thrush	Turdus naumanni	South Asia to Southeast Asia
	Chestnut thrush	Turdus rubrocanus	western Himalayas and central to south-western China; it winters in Eastern Himalaya and northern Southeast Asia
	White-collared blackbird	Turdus albocinctus	Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan
	Sulawesi thrush	Turdus turdoides	Sulawesi Island in Indonesia
	American robin	Turdus migratorius	North America, from Alaska and Canada southward to northern Florida and Mexico
	Black thrush	Turdus infuscatus	El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico
	Rufous-collared thrush	Turdus rufitorques	Central America, south of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, occurring in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Chiapas state in Mexico
	Sooty thrush	Turdus nigrescens	Costa Rica and western Panama
	Red-legged thrush	Turdus plumbeus	The Bahamas, Cayman Brac, Cuba, Dominica, Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti), Puerto Rico
	Grand Cayman thrush	†Turdus ravidus	Grand Cayman (extinct since 1938)
	White-chinned thrush	Turdus aurantius	Jamaica
	Forest thrush	Turdus lherminieri	Dominica, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, and Saint Lucia
	Mountain thrush	Turdus plebejus	southern Mexico to western Panama
	Pale-eyed thrush	Turdus leucops	Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, and Venezuela
	White-eyed thrush	Turdus jamaicensis	Jamaica
	La Selle thrush	Turdus swalesi	Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti)
	Chestnut-bellied thrush	Turdus fulviventris	western Venezuela, western Colombia, Ecuador, northern Peru and north-western Bolivia
	Plumbeous-backed thrush	Turdus reevei	Ecuador and Peru
	Chiguanco thrush	Turdus chiguanco	Ecuador and the Altiplano
	Andean slaty thrush	Turdus nigriceps	north-west Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru
	Glossy-black thrush	Turdus serranus Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=True_thrush >Text je dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Uveďte autora – Zachovejte licenci, případně za dalších podmínek. Podrobnosti naleznete na stránce Podmínky užití.  čítajte viac o True_thrush Navigace: True thrush >  čítajte viac na tomto odkaze: True thrush   Příbuzné výrazy : Hladanie1.  Nové výrazy v kategórii: File:Чёрный дрозд (Turdus merula, per aspera), Битцевский лес.jpg Common blackbird Taxonomy (biology) Template:Taxonomy/Turdus Eukaryote Animal Chordate Bird Passerine Thrush (bird) Carl Linnaeus 10th edition of Systema Naturae Type species Turdus viscivorus Bird Genus Thrush (bird) Latin Thrush (disambiguation) Cosmopolitan distribution Introduced species American robin Bird migration Platycichla Carl Linnaeus 10th edition of Systema Naturae Systema Naturae Type species Mistle thrush Species File:Groundscraper Thrush SMTC2.jpg Groundscraper thrush File:Ethiopian thrush.jpg Ethiopian thrush File:Turdus mupinensis.jpg Chinese thrush File:Song thrush.jpg Song thrush File:Turdus viscivorus in Baikonur-town 001.jpg Mistle thrush File:Africanthrush.jpg African thrush File:Turdus xanthorhynchus.jpg Príncipe thrush File:Turdus olivaceofuscus.jpg São Tomé thrush File:Mountain thrush.jpg Abyssinian thrush Taita thrush File:Turdus roehli.jpg Usambara thrush File:Olive Thrush RWD.jpg Olive thrush File:Kurrichane Thrush, Sakania, DRC (7001803096).jpg Kurrichane thrush File:TurdusBewsheriKeulemans.jpg Comoro thrush File:Thrush, African Bare-eyed.jpg Bare-eyed thrush File:Turdus smithi (Karoo Thrush) on lawn (crop).jpg Karoo thrush File:MerulaLudoviciaeKeulemans.jpg Somali thrush File:Turdus merula mandarinus Hong Kong 6.jpg Chinese blackbird File:Redwing Turdus iliacus.jpg Redwing File:Common Blackbird.jpg Common blackbird Yemen thrush File:Taiwan Island Thrush - Taiwan S4E8123 (16614712683).jpg Taiwan thrush File:Grey-winged Blackbird - Bhutan S4E0223 (17234373941).jpg Grey-winged blackbird File:Turdus simillimus Coonoor 8.jpg Indian blackbird File:Tickell's Thrush male.jpg Tickell's thrush File:Turdus dissimilis male - Ang Khang.jpg Black-breasted thrush File:Wiki-kurotsugumi-1.jpg Japanese thrush File:Grey-backed Thrush 0739.jpg Grey-backed thrush File:Eyebrowed Thrush.jpg Eyebrowed thrush File:Pale Thrush - Taiwan S4E8071 (17027483687).jpg Pale thrush File:SYT4752 Grey-sided thrush.jpg Grey-sided thrush File:Brown-headed Thrush 6016.jpg Brown-headed thrush File:Akakokko-hachijojima-2018-5-7.jpg Izu thrush File:Island Thrush 4352.jpg Island thrush File:Tibetan Blackbird (Turdus maximus) 1 cropped.jpg Tibetan blackbird File:MerulaKessleri.jpg White-backed thrush File:Björktrast (Turdus pilaris)-6.jpg Fieldfare File:Drozd kolohrivý (Turdus torquatus) a (4834220566).jpg Ring ouzel File:A dark-throated Thrush female - Dhanachuli, Uttarakhand India.jpg Black-throated thrush File:Dark Throated Thrush in Temple of Heaven.JPG Red-throated thrush File:Turdus naumanni eunomus s2.JPG Dusky thrush File:Naumans Thrush 6805.jpg Naumann's thrush File:Chestnut Thrush Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve West Sikkim India 21.02.2016.jpg Chestnut thrush File:White-collared Blackbird Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve West Sikkim India 15.02.2016.jpg White-collared blackbird File:Sulawesi Thrush - Sulawesi MG 5140 (17234338791).jpg Sulawesi thrush File:Turdus-migratorius-002.jpg American robin File:Merle enfumé.jpg Black thrush File:RCRO.jpg Rufous-collared thrush File:Sooty Robin JCB.jpg Sooty thrush File:Red-legged Thrush (Turdus plumbeus) RWD.jpg Red-legged thrush Grand Cayman thrush File:White-chinned Thrush RWD2.jpg White-chinned thrush File:Turdus lherminieri of Guadeloupe.jpg Forest thrush File:Mountain Robin - Central Highlands - Costa Rica MG 6385 (26103585153).jpg Mountain thrush File:Flickr - Rainbirder - African Thrush (Turdus pelios).jpg Pale-eyed thrush File:White-eyed Thrush RWD.jpg White-eyed thrush File:La Selle Thrush.jpg La Selle thrush File:Chestnut-bellied Thrush (5304204959).jpg Chestnut-bellied thrush File:Plumbeous-backedThrush.jpg Plumbeous-backed thrush File:Chiguanco Thrush RWD5.jpg Chiguanco thrush File:TurdusNigricepsSmit.jpg Andean slaty thrush File:Glossy-black Thrush RWD3.jpg Glossy-black thrush True thrush True thrush Main Page Wikipedia:Contents Portal:Current events Special:Random Wikipedia:About Wikipedia:Contact us Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm source=donate&utm medium=sidebar&utm campaign=C13 en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en Help:Contents Help:Introduction Wikipedia:Community portal Special:RecentChanges Wikipedia:File upload wizard Main Page Special:Search Help:Introduction Special:MyContributions Special:MyTalk Regte lysters سمنة (طائر) Turdus Korochire Qaratoyuq Turdus Turdus Сĕлхе Turdus Turdus Drossel Echte Drosseln Téél halchíʼí dóó bikʼéí Rästas Тырдазт Turdus Turdoj Turdus توکاهای راستین Turdus Lysters Turdus 지빠귀속 Կեռնեխներ Нæмыгхор Eiginlegir þrestir Turdus קיכלי (סוג) შაშვი Нағыз сайрақтар туысы Vilbol (Turdus) Таркылдактар Лагы Turdus Mežastrazdi Tikrieji strazdai Turdus سمنه (جنس من الطيور) Echte lijsters ツグミ属 Echt Trooseln Turdus Turdus Qorayaloqlar Turdus Turdus Yukris Настоящие дрозды Чаччыгыныардар уустара Dröiselke Old World blackbirds Rastaat (suku) Turdus Amergu (tawsit) Баркылдыклар Turdus Дрізд Pihllindud Hoét Turdus Turdus 鸫属 鶇屬 鶇屬 Special:EntityPage/Q115661#sitelinks-wikipedia True thrush Talk:True thrush True thrush True thrush Special:WhatLinksHere/True thrush Special:RecentChangesLinked/True thrush Wikipedia:File Upload Wizard Special:SpecialPages Special:EntityPage/Q115661 Turdus Turdus True thrush True thrush Main Page Wikipedia:Contents Portal:Current events Special:Random Wikipedia:About Wikipedia:Contact us Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm source=donate&utm medium=sidebar&utm campaign=C13 en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en Help:Contents Help:Introduction Wikipedia:Community portal Special:RecentChanges Wikipedia:File upload wizard Main Page Special:Search Help:Introduction Special:MyContributions Special:MyTalk Regte lysters سمنة (طائر) Turdus Korochire Qaratoyuq Turdus Turdus Сĕлхе Turdus Turdus Drossel Echte Drosseln Téél halchíʼí dóó bikʼéí Rästas Тырдазт Turdus Turdoj Turdus توکاهای راستین Turdus Lysters Turdus 지빠귀속 Կեռնեխներ Нæмыгхор Eiginlegir þrestir Turdus קיכלי (סוג) შაშვი Нағыз сайрақтар туысы Vilbol (Turdus) Таркылдактар Лагы Turdus Mežastrazdi Tikrieji strazdai Turdus سمنه (جنس من الطيور) Echte lijsters ツグミ属 Echt Trooseln Turdus Turdus Qorayaloqlar Turdus Turdus Yukris Настоящие дрозды Чаччыгыныардар уустара Dröiselke Old World blackbirds Rastaat (suku) Turdus Amergu (tawsit) Updating...x Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. 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