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The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Taiwan:
Taiwan – a country in East Asia, officially named the Republic of China (ROC). Originally based in mainland China, the ROC now governs the island of Taiwan, which makes up over 99% of its territory, as well as Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, and other minor islands. Taipei is the seat of the central government. Following the Chinese civil war, the Chinese Communist Party took full control of mainland China and founded the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949. The ROC relocated its government to Taiwan, and its jurisdiction became limited to Taiwan and its surrounding islands. In 1971, the PRC assumed China's seat at the United Nations, which the ROC originally occupied. During the latter half of the 20th century, Taiwan experienced rapid economic growth and industrialization and is now an advanced industrial economy. In the 1980s and early 1990s, Taiwan evolved into a multi-party democracy with universal suffrage. Taiwan is one of the Four Asian Tigers and a member of the WTO and APEC. The 19th-largest economy in the world,[1][2] its high-tech industry plays a key role in the global economy.
General reference
- Pronunciation: /ˈtaɪˈwɑːn/
- Mandarin: [tʰai˧˥u̯an˥]
- Min Nan Chinese: [tai˨wan˨˥]
- Common English state names: Taiwan; archaic Formosa
- Official English state names: Republic of China
- Common endonym(s): 臺灣 / 台灣 (Táiwān; Tâi-oân)
- Official endonym(s): 臺灣 / 台灣 – 中華民國 (Zhōnghuá Mínguó; Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok)
- Adjectival(s): Taiwanese (disambiguation)
- Demonym(s): Taiwanese
- Etymology: Taiwan#Name
- International rankings of Taiwan
- ISO country codes: TW, TWN, 158
- ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:TW
- Internet country code top-level domain: .tw
Geography of Taiwan
- Taiwan is:
- a common name used for the Republic of China since the 1970s, to avoid confusion with the People's Republic of China (commonly known as China)
- also the name of the Island of Taiwan (Formosa)
- Location:
- Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
- Eurasia (but not on the mainland)
- Pacific Ocean
- Time zone: National Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
- Extreme points of Taiwan
- High: Yushan 3,952 m (12,966 ft)
- Low: Pacific Ocean 0 m
- Land boundaries: none
- Coastline: 1,566 km
- Population of Taiwan: 23,503,349 people (May 2016 estimate) - 53rd most populous country
- Area of Taiwan: 36,193 km2 (13,974 sq mi) - 134th largest country
- Atlas of Taiwan
Environment of Taiwan
- Climate of Taiwan
- Geology of Taiwan
- National parks of Taiwan
- Wildlife of Taiwan
Geographic features of Taiwan
- Hot springs in Taiwan - Taiwan has one of the highest concentrations of hot springs in the World.
- Islands of Taiwan
- Mountains in Taiwan
- Rivers in Taiwan
- Taiwan Strait
- World Heritage Sites in Taiwan: None
Regions of Taiwan
Ecoregions of Taiwan
Administrative divisions of Taiwan
- Administrative division types
- Special municipalities (6) and Provincial cities (3)
- Districts (170)
- Counties (13)
- County-administered cities (14) and Townships (184)
- Special municipalities (6) and Provincial cities (3)
- Six special municipalities: Kaohsiung, New Taipei, Taichung, Tainan, Taipei, and Taoyuan.
- Three provincial cities: Chiayi, Hsinchu, Keelung.
- 13 counties: Changhua, Chiayi, Hsinchu, Hualien, Kinmen, Lienchiang, Miaoli, Nantou, Penghu, Pingtung, Taitung, Yilan and Yunlin.
- List of cities in Taiwan
Demography of Taiwan
Government and politics of Taiwan
- Form of government: semi-presidential representative democratic republic
- Capital of the Republic of China: Taipei
Elections in Taiwan
Taiwan policy and ideology
- Taiwanization and Desinicization
- Sinicization
- Iron rice bowl
- Iron vote
- Irredentism
- 228 Hand-in-Hand Rally
Political parties
Nationally represented parties
- Democratic Progressive Party
- Kuomintang
- New Power Party
- People First Party (Taiwan)
- Non-Partisan Solidarity Union
Other parties
- Civil Party (Taiwan)
- Green Party Taiwan
- Minkuotang
- Natural Law Party
- New Party (Taiwan)
- Peasant Party (Taiwan)
- Taiwan Independence Party
- Taiwan Solidarity Union
- Trees Party
Branches of government
The government of the Republic of China has five branches, called "yuan".
Leadership
- Head of state: President, Tsai Ing-wen
- Vice President: Chen Chien-jen
Executive Yuan
- Head of government: Premier of the Republic of China, Lin Chuan
- The Cabinet (Executive Yuan)
- Ministry of the Interior
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Ministry of National Defense
- Ministry of Finance
- Ministry of Education
- Ministry of Justice
- Ministry of Economic Affairs
- Ministry of Transportation and Communications
- Ministry of Health and Welfare
- Ministry of Culture
- Ministry of Labor
- Ministry of Science and Technology
Legislative Yuan
Judicial Yuan
Examination Yuan
Control Yuan
Foreign relations of Taiwan
- Cross-Strait relations
- Diplomatic missions of Taiwan
- Four Noes and One Without
- Four-Stage Theory of the Republic of China
- Free Area of the Republic of China
- ISO 3166-2:TW
- List of Chinese Taipei Representatives to APEC
- Political status of Taiwan
- Sino-Pacific relations
- Taiwan independence movement
- Taiwan passport
- Taiwan-United States relations
- Visa policy of Taiwan
International organization membershipedit
The Republic of China is a member of:
- Asian Development Bank (ADB) (as Chinese Taipei)
- Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) (as Chinese Taipei)
- Central American Bank for Economic Integration (BCIE)
- International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) (as Chinese Taipei)
- International Olympic Committee (IOC) (as Chinese Taipei)
- International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) (as Chinese Taipei)
- World Confederation of Labour (WCL)
- World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU)
- World Trade Organization (WTO) (as Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu, "Chinese Taipei")
The Republic of China is excluded from:
- United Nations
- The Republic of China was a founding member of the UN, but withdrew in 1971 after the UNGA Resolution 2758 was proposed which was in favor of representation for the PRC.
- On 23 July 2007, the Republic of China's (15th) request to join the UN was rejected.[3]
Law and orderedit
- Capital punishment in Taiwan
- Constitution of the Republic of China
- Corporal punishment in Taiwan
- Human rights in Taiwan
- Identification in Taiwan
- Law enforcement in Taiwan
Political/legal status of Taiwanedit
Legal documentation of Taiwan statusedit
- Treaty of Shimonoseki
- Cairo Conference
- Potsdam Declaration
- Treaty of Peace with Japan
- Treaty of Taipei
- General Order No. 1
- Japanese Instrument of Surrender
- Charter of the United Nations
- Yalta Conference
- Shanghai Communique
Militaryedit
- Command
- Conscription in Taiwan
- Forces
- Military ranks of the Republic of China
Politiciansedit
- Annette Lu
- John Chang
- Morris Chang
- Chen Shui-bian
- Chiang Ching-kuo Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Outline_of_Taiwan
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File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg
Flag of the Republic of China
File:National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg
National Emblem of the Republic of China
File:LocationTaiwan.png
East Asia
File:Taiwan CIA map updated.jpg
Taiwan
File:Taiwan map large.gif
File:Taiwan relief location map.png
Outline (list)
Taiwan
East Asia
Republic of China
Mainland China
Island of Taiwan
Penghu
Kinmen
Matsu Islands
List of islands of Taiwan
Taipei
Chinese civil war
Chinese Communist Party
Mainland China
Free area of the Republic of China
China and the United Nations
Taiwan Miracle
Industrialization
Developed country
List of political parties in the Republic of China
Four Asian Tigers
World Trade Organization
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
List of countries by GDP (PPP)
High tech
International Phonetic Alphabet
Help:IPA/English
File:En-us-Taiwan.ogg
Help:IPA/Mandarin
Help:IPA
Taiwan
Formosa
Endonym
List of countries and capitals in native languages
List of official endonyms of present-day nations and states
List of adjectival and demonymic forms of place names#Countries and nations
Taiwanese (disambiguation)
List of adjectival and demonymic forms of place names#Countries and nations
Etymology
Taiwan#Name
International rankings of Taiwan
ISO country codes
ISO region codes
ISO 3166-2:TW
Internet
Country code top-level domain
.tw
Geography of Taiwan
China
Northern Hemisphere
Eastern Hemisphere
Eurasia
Mainland
Asia
East Asia
Pacific Ocean
East China Sea
Philippine Sea
Bashi Channel
South China Sea
Taiwan Strait
Time zone
National Standard Time
UTC+08:00
Extreme points of Taiwan
Yushan (mountain)
Pacific Ocean
Population of Taiwan
Approximation
List of countries and dependencies by population
Area of Taiwan
List of countries and outlying territories by total area
Atlas of Taiwan
File:Taiwan NASA Terra MODIS 23791.jpg
Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer
Terra (satellite)
File:Taiwan - Yehliu.jpg
Yehliu
File:Kandance2005 sun moon lake.jpg
Sun Moon Lake
File:Formosan macaque.jpg
Formosan rock macaque
Endemic species of Taiwan
Climate of Taiwan
Geology of Taiwan
National parks of Taiwan
List of endemic species of Taiwan
List of birds of Taiwan
List of mammals of Taiwan
Formosan rock macaque
Flora of Taiwan
Taiwanese hot springs
Hot spring
List of islands of Taiwan
Taiwan
List of mountains in Taiwan
List of volcanoes in Taiwan
List of rivers in Taiwan
Taiwan Strait
World Heritage Sites
Regions of Taiwan
Alishan National Scenic Area
List of metropolitan areas in Taiwan
South Taiwan monsoon rain forests
Taiwan subtropical evergreen forests
File:Bank of Keelung River in Neihu.jpg
File:Taiwan JhongSing Village Paifang.JPG
Paifang
Zhongxing New Village
File:Taiwan Hsinchu YinXi Gate.JPG
Hsinchu
File:TRA FongYuan Station.jpg
Fengyuan District
Taichung
Administrative divisions of Taiwan
List of administrative divisions of Taiwan
Special municipality (Taiwan)
Provincial city (Taiwan)
District (Taiwan)
County (Taiwan)
County-administered city
Township (Taiwan)
Special municipality (Taiwan)
Kaohsiung
New Taipei City
Taichung
Tainan
Taipei
Taoyuan, Taiwan
Provincial city (Taiwan)
Chiayi
Hsinchu
Keelung
County (Taiwan)
Changhua County
Chiayi County
Hsinchu County
Hualien County
Kinmen
Matsu Islands
Miaoli County
Nantou County
Penghu
Pingtung County
Taitung County
Yilan County, Taiwan
Yunlin County
List of cities in Taiwan
Demographics of Taiwan
Government of the Republic of China
Politics of the Republic of China
Form of government
Semi-presidential system
Representative democracy
Republic
Capital (political)
Capital of the Republic of China
Elections in Taiwan
Presidential elections in Taiwan
1996 Taiwan presidential election
2000 Taiwan presidential election
2004 Taiwan presidential election
2008 Taiwan presidential election
2012 Taiwan presidential election
2016 Taiwan presidential election
2020 Taiwanese presidential election
Legislative elections in Taiwan
1969 Taiwan legislative election
1972 Taiwan legislative election
1975 Taiwan legislative election
1980 Taiwan legislative election
1983 Taiwan legislative election
1986 Taiwan legislative election
1989 Taiwan legislative election
1992 Taiwan legislative election
1995 Taiwan legislative election
1998 Taiwan legislative election
2001 Taiwan legislative election
2004 Taiwan legislative election
2008 Taiwan legislative election
2012 Taiwan legislative election
2016 Taiwan legislative election
2020 Taiwan legislative election
1969 Taiwan legislative election
1972 Taiwan legislative election
1980 Taiwan legislative election
1986 Taiwan legislative election
1991 Taiwan National Assembly election
1996 Taiwan National Assembly election
2005 Taiwan National Assembly election
Referendums in Taiwan
Taiwanization
Desinicization
Taiwanese nationalism
Tangwai
Taiwan independence movement
Formosan League for Reemancipation
Sinicization
Chinese nationalism
Three Principles of the People
Chinese unification
Iron rice bowl
Iron vote
Irredentism
228 Hand-in-Hand Rally
List of political parties in Taiwan
Democratic Progressive Party
Kuomintang
New Power Party
People First Party (Taiwan)
Non-Partisan Solidarity Union
Civil Party (Taiwan)
Green Party Taiwan
Minkuotang
Natural Law Party
New Party (Taiwan)
Peasant Party (Taiwan)
Taiwan Independence Party
Taiwan Solidarity Union
Trees Party
Government of the Republic of China
File:蔡英文官方元首肖像照.png
Tsai Ing-wen
President of the Republic of China
President of the Republic of China
Vice President of the Republic of China
Head of state
Tsai Ing-wen
Chen Chien-jen
Executive Yuan
Head of government
Premier of the Republic of China
Lin Chuan
Executive Yuan
Ministry of the Interior (Taiwan)
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Taiwan)
Ministry of National Defense (Taiwan)
Ministry of Finance (Taiwan)
Ministry of Education (Taiwan)
Ministry of Justice (Taiwan)
Ministry of Economic Affairs (Taiwan)
Ministry of Transportation and Communications (Taiwan)
Ministry of Health and Welfare (Taiwan)
Ministry of Culture (Taiwan)
Ministry of Labor (Taiwan)
Ministry of Science and Technology (Taiwan)
Legislative Yuan
Legislative Yuan
Unicameral
Parliament
Judicial Yuan
Law of the Republic of China
Supreme Court of the Republic of China
Examination Yuan
Control Yuan
Foreign relations of Taiwan
Political status of Taiwan
Cross-Strait relations
Chinese unification
Chinese Taipei
One Country on Each Side
Diplomatic missions of Taiwan
Four Noes and One Without
Four-Stage Theory of the Republic of China
Free Area of the Republic of China
ISO 3166-2:TW
List of Chinese Taipei Representatives to APEC
Political status of Taiwan
Sino-Pacific relations
Taiwan independence movement
Taiwan passport
Taiwan-United States relations
American Institute in Taiwan
Six Assurances
Taiwan Relations Act
Visa policy of Taiwan
Asian Development Bank
Chinese Taipei
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
Chinese Taipei
Central American Bank for Economic Integration
International Chamber of Commerce
Chinese Taipei
International Olympic Committee
Chinese Taipei
International Trade Union Confederation
Chinese Taipei
World Confederation of Labour
World Federation of Trade Unions
World Trade Organization
Chinese Taipei
United Nations
United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758
People's Republic of China
Law of the Republic of China
Capital punishment in Taiwan
Constitution of the Republic of China
Corporal punishment in Taiwan
Human rights in Taiwan
LGBT rights in Taiwan
Intersex rights in Taiwan
Freedom of religion in Taiwan
National Identification Card (Taiwan)
Law enforcement in Taiwan
Coast Guard Administration
National Police Agency (Taiwan)
Chinese unification
Political status of Taiwan
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