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800 metres
 

Athletics
800 metres
Men's 800 metres final in Daegu 2011.
World records
Men David Rudisha (KEN) 1:40.91 (2012)
Women Jarmila Kratochvílová (TCH) 1:53.28 (1983)
Short track world records
Men Wilson Kipketer (DEN) 1:42.67 (1997)
Women Jolanda Čeplak (SLO) 1:55.82 (2002)
Olympic records
Men David Rudisha (KEN) 1:40.91 (2012)
Women Nadezhda Olizarenko (URS) 1:53.43 (1980)
World Championship records
Men Donavan Brazier (USA) 1:42.34 (2019)
Women Jarmila Kratochvílová (TCH) 1:54.68 (1983)
World junior (U20) records
Men Nijel Amos (BOT) 1:41.73 (2012)
Women Pamela Jelimo (KEN) 1:54.01 (2008)

The 800 metres, or meters (US spelling), is a common track running event. It is the shortest commonly run middle-distance running event. The 800 metres is run over two laps of an outdoor (400-metre) track and has been an Olympic event since the first modern games in 1896. During the winter track season the event is usually run by completing four laps of an indoor 200-metre track.

The event was derived from the imperial measurement of a half mile (880 yards), a traditional British racing distance. 800 m is 4.67 m less than a half mile.

The event combines aerobic endurance with anaerobic conditioning and sprint speed, so the 800m athlete has to combine training for both.

Runners in this event are occasionally fast enough to also compete in the 400 metres but more commonly have enough endurance to 'double up' in the 1500m. Only Alberto Juantorena and Jarmila Kratochvílová have won major international titles at 400m and 800m.

Race tactics

The 800m is also known for its tactical racing. Because it is the shortest middle-distance event that has all the runners converge into one lane (after the first bend), positioning on the cut-in and the position of the pack is critical to the outcome of the race. Gaining a front position early in the race is often advantageous as there are occasionally trips when running in a pack. Olympic champions Dave Wottle, Kelly Holmes and others have defied that logic by running a more evenly paced race, lagging behind the pack and accelerating past the slowing early leaders. Often the winner of elite 800m races is not the fastest runner, but the athlete best positioned near the end of the race: an athlete directly behind another runner, has to switch to an outer lane to overtake, so has to run further—and might be blocked by a third runner alongside.[1]

800 metre participants usually run a positive split, where the first lap is faster, but a negative split is occasionally run as a tactic. The current world record (by David Rudisha) was run with a positive split in the 2012 Olympics. Rudisha ran the first lap in 49.28 seconds and the second in 51.63 seconds. Theoretically, an even split is the most efficient running mode,[citation needed] but it is difficult to pace correctly.

Continental records

Area Men Women
Time Athlete Nation Time Athlete Nation
Africa (records) 1:40.91 WR David Rudisha  Kenya 1:54.01 Pamela Jelimo  Kenya
Asia (records) 1:42.79 Yusuf Saad Kamel  Bahrain 1:55.54 Liu Dong  China
Europe (records) 1:41.11 Wilson Kipketer  Denmark 1:53.28 WR Jarmila Kratochvílová  Czechoslovakia
North, Central America
and Caribbean
(records)
1:42.34 Donavan Brazier  United States 1:54.44 Ana Fidelia Quirot  Cuba
Oceania (records) 1:43.99 Joseph Deng  Australia 1:57.78 Catriona Bisset  Australia
South America (records) 1:41.77 Joaquim Cruz  Brazil 1:56.58 Letitia Vriesde  Suriname

All-time top 25

Men (outdoor)

  • Updated June 2024.[4]
Ath.# Perf.# Time Athlete Nation Date Place Ref.
1 1 1:40.91 David Rudisha  Kenya 9 August 2012 London [5]
2 1:41.01 Rudisha #2 29 August 2010 Rieti
3 1:41.09 Rudisha #3 22 August 2010 Berlin
2 4 1:41.11 Wilson Kipketer  Denmark 24 August 1997 Cologne
5 1:41.24 Kipketer #2 13 August 1997 Zürich
6 1:41.33 Rudisha #4 10 September 2011 Rieti
7 1:41.51 Rudisha #5 10 July 2010 Heusden-Zolder
8 1:41.54 Rudisha #6 6 July 2012 Paris
3 9 1:41.70 Emmanuel Wanyonyi  Kenya 15 June 2024 Nairobi [6]
4 10 1:41.73 Sebastian Coe  Great Britain 10 June 1981 Florence
10 1:41.73 Kipketer #3 7 July 1997 Stockholm
4 10 1:41.73 Nijel Amos  Botswana 9 August 2012 London
13 1:41.74 Rudisha #7 9 June 2012 New York City
6 14 1:41.77 Joaquim Cruz  Brazil 26 August 1984 Cologne
15 1:41.83 Kipketer #4 1 September 1996 Rieti
16 1:41.89 Amos #2 12 July 2019 Monaco
17 1:42.01 Rudisha #8 6 September 2009 Rieti
18 1:42.04 Rudisha #9 4 June 2010 Oslo
7 19 1:42.05 Emmanuel Korir  Kenya 22 July 2018 London [7]
20 1:42.12 Rudisha #10 23 June 2012 Nairobi
21 1:42.14 Amos #3 20 July 2018 Monaco
22 1:42.15 Rudisha #11 15 August 2016 Rio de Janeiro
23 1:42.17 Kipketer #5 16 September 1996 Tokyo
24 1:42.20 Kipketer #6 22 August 1997 Brussels
8 25 1:42.23 Abubaker Kaki  Sudan 4 June 2010 Oslo [8]
9 1:42.28 Sammy Koskei  Kenya 26 August 1984 Cologne
10 1:42.34 Wilfred Bungei  Kenya 8 September 2002 Rieti
Donavan Brazier  United States 1 October 2019 Doha [9]
12 1:42.37 Mohammed Aman  Ethiopia 6 September 2013 Brussels [10]
13 1:42.47 Yuriy Borzakovskiy  Russia 24 August 2001 Brussels
14 1:42.50 Wyclife Kinyamal  Kenya 15 June 2024 Nairobi [11]
15 1:42.51 Amel Tuka  Bosnia and Herzegovina 17 July 2015 Monaco [12]
16 1:42.53 Timothy Kitum  Kenya 9 August 2012 London
Pierre-Ambroise Bosse  France 18 July 2014 Monaco
18 1:42.54 Ferguson Rotich  Kenya 12 July 2019 Monaco [13]
19 1:42.55 André Bucher  Switzerland 17 August 2001 Zürich
20 1:42.58 Vebjørn Rodal  Norway 31 July 1996 Atlanta
21 1:42.60 Johnny Gray  United States 28 August 1985 Koblenz
22 1:42.61 Taoufik Makhloufi  Algeria 15 August 2016 Rio de Janeiro [14]
23 1:42.62 Patrick Ndururi  Kenya 13 August 1997 Zürich
24 1:42.66 Koitatoi Kidali  Kenya 15 June 2024 Nairobi [15]
25 1:42.67 Alfred Kirwa Yego  Kenya 6 September 2009 Rieti Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=800_metres
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