Academy Honorary Award - Wiki slovník

Academy Honorary Award
Academy Honorary Award
Awarded for	Extraordinary distinction in lifetime achievement, exceptional contributions to the state of motion picture arts and sciences, or for outstanding service to the Academy.
Country	United States
Presented by	Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)
First awarded	1929
Website	oscars.org

The Academy Honorary Award – instituted in 1950 for the 23rd Academy Awards (previously called the Special Award, which was first presented at the 1st Academy Awards in 1929) – is given annually by the Board of Governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Since 2009, it has been presented at the separate annual Governors Awards rather than at the regular Academy Awards ceremony. The Honorary Award celebrates motion picture achievements that are not covered by existing Academy Awards, although prior winners of competitive Academy Awards are not excluded from receiving the award.^[1]^[2]

Unless otherwise specified, Honorary Award recipients receive the same gold Oscar statuettes received by winners of the competitive Academy Awards.^[3] Unlike the Special Achievement Award instituted in 1972, those on whom the Academy confers its Honorary Award do not have to meet "the Academy's eligibility year and deadline requirements".^[4]

Like the Special Achievement Award, the Special Award and Honorary Award have been used to reward significant achievements of the year that did not fit in existing categories, subsequently leading the Academy to establish several new categories, and to honor exceptional career achievements, contributions to the motion picture industry, and service to the Academy.^[5]^[6]^[7]

Recipients

Years for which the Special Award and Honorary Award recipients received their awards and the annual Academy Awards ceremonies at which they received them provided within parentheses throughout (as pertinent) follow this information for recipients listed in the Official Academy Award Database and Web-based official AMPAS documents.

Bob Hope was honored on four separate occasions.

1920s

Andrzej Wajda was honored for five decades of acclaimed Polish films, such as *A Generation* (1955), *Ashes and Diamonds* (1958), *Man of Marble* (1977), et al.

Year	Recipient	Notes	Award Format
1927/1928	Warner Bros.	"for producing The Jazz Singer (1927), the pioneer outstanding talking picture, which has revolutionized the industry."	Statuette
1927/1928	Charlie Chaplin	"for acting, writing, directing, and producing The Circus (1928)."^[8]	Statuette

1930s

Year	Recipient	Notes	Award Format
1931/1932	Walt Disney	"for the creation of Mickey Mouse."	Statuette
1934	Shirley Temple	"in grateful recognition of her outstanding contribution to screen entertainment during the year 1934."	Miniature statuette
1935	D. W. Griffith	"For his distinguished creative achievements as director and producer and his invaluable initiative and lasting contributions to the progress of the motion picture arts."	Statuette
1936	March of Time	"for its significance to motion pictures and for having revolutionized one of the most important branches of the industry – the newsreel."	—
1936	W. Howard Greene and Harold Rosson	"for the color cinematography of the Selznick International Production, The Garden of Allah."	Plaque
1937	Edgar Bergen	"for his outstanding comedy creation, 'Charlie McCarthy'."	Wooden statuette, with movable mouth
	W. Howard Greene	"for the color photography of A Star Is Born."	Plaque
	Museum of Modern Art Film Library	"for its significant work in collecting films dating from 1895 to the present and for the first time making available to the public the means of studying the historical and aesthetic development of the motion picture as one of the major arts."	Scroll certificate
	Mack Sennett	"for his lasting contribution to the comedy technique of the screen, the basic principles of which are as important today as when they were first put into practice, the Academy presents a Special Award to that master of fun, discoverer of stars, sympathetic, kindly, understanding comedy genius – Mack Sennett."	Statuette
1938	J. Arthur Ball	"for his outstanding contributions to the advancement of color in Motion Picture Photography."	Scroll
	Walt Disney	"for Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs , recognized as a significant screen innovation which has charmed millions and pioneered a great new entertainment field for the motion picture cartoon."	One statuette and seven miniature statuettes on a stepped base^[9]
	Deanna Durbin and Mickey Rooney	"for their significant contribution in bringing to the screen the spirit and personification of youth, and as juvenile players setting a high standard of ability and achievement."	Miniature statuette
	Gordon Jennings, Jan Domela, Devereaux Jennings, Irmin Roberts, Art Smith, Farciot Edouart, Loyal Griggs, Loren L. Ryder, Harry D. Mills, Louis Mesenkop, Walter Oberst	"for outstanding achievement in creating Special Photographic and Sound Effects in the Paramount production, Spawn of the North."	Plaque
	Oliver T. Marsh and Allen Davey	"for the color cinematography of the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer production, Sweethearts."	Plaque
	Harry Warner	"in recognition of patriotic service in the production of historical short subjects presenting significant episodes in the early struggle of the American people for liberty."	Scroll
1939	Douglas Fairbanks	"recognizing the unique and outstanding contribution of Douglas Fairbanks, first President of the Academy, to the international development of the motion picture."	Statuette
	Judy Garland	"for her outstanding performance as a screen juvenile during the past year."	Miniature statuette
	William Cameron Menzies	"for outstanding achievement in the use of color for the enhancement of dramatic mood in the production of Gone with the Wind."	Plaque
	Motion Picture Relief Fund	acknowledging the outstanding services to the industry during the past year of the Motion Picture Relief Fund and its progressive leadership. Presented to Jean Hersholt, President; Ralph Morgan, Chairman of the Executive Committee; Ralph Block, First Vice-President; and Conrad Nagel.	Plaque
	Technicolor USA	"for its contributions in successfully bringing three-color feature production to the screen."	Statuette

1940s

Year	Recipient	Notes	Award Format
1940	Bob Hope	"in recognition of his unselfish services to the Motion Picture Industry."	Silver plaque
1940	Nathan Levinson	"for his outstanding service to the industry and the Army during the past nine years, which has made possible the present efficient mobilization of the motion picture industry facilities for the production of Army Training Films."	Statuette
1941	Walt Disney, William Garity, John N. A. Hawkins, and the RCA Manufacturing Company	"for their outstanding contribution to the advancement of the use of sound in motion pictures through the production of Fantasia."	Certificate of Merit
	Leopold Stokowski and his associates	"for their unique achievement in the creation of a new form of visualized music in Walt Disney's production, Fantasia, thereby widening the scope of the motion picture as entertainment and as an art form. "
	Rey Scott	"for his extraordinary achievement in producing Kukan, the film record of China's struggle, including its photography with a 16mm camera under the most difficult and dangerous conditions.^[10]"
	British Ministry of Information	"for its vivid and dramatic presentation of the heroism of the RAF in the documentary film, Target for Tonight.
1942	Charles Boyer	"for his progressive cultural achievement in establishing the French Research Foundation in Los Angeles as a source of reference for the Hollywood Motion Picture Industry"
	Noël Coward	"for his outstanding production achievement in In Which We Serve"
	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer	"for its achievement in representing the American Way of Life in the production of the 'Andy Hardy' series of films."
1943	George Pal	"for the development of novel methods and techniques in the production of short subjects known as Puppetoons."	Plaque; replaced with statuette in 1967
1944	Bob Hope	"for his many services to the Academy."	Life membership in the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences^[11]
1944	Margaret O'Brien	"outstanding child actress of 1944."	Miniature Statuette (presented in 1946)
1945	Republic Studio, Daniel J. Bloomberg and the Republic Studio Sound Department	"for the building of an outstanding musical scoring auditorium which provides optimum recording conditions and combines all elements of acoustic and engineering design.	Certificate (presented in 1946)
	Walter Wanger	"for his six years service as President of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences."	Special Plaque
	The House I Live In	tolerance short subject; produced by Frank Ross and Mervyn LeRoy; directed by Mervyn LeRoy; screenplay by Albert Maltz; song "The House I Live In", music by Earl Robinson, lyrics by Lewis Allan; starring Frank Sinatra; released by RKO Radio.	Certificate
	Peggy Ann Garner	"outstanding child actress of 1945."	Miniature Statuette (presented in 1947)
1946	Harold Russell	"for bringing hope and courage to his fellow veterans through his appearance in The Best Years of Our Lives"	Statuette
	Laurence Olivier	"for his outstanding achievement as actor, producer and director in bringing Henry V to the screen."	Statuette
	Ernst Lubitsch	"for his distinguished contributions to the art of the motion picture."	Certificate
	Claude Jarman Jr.	"outstanding child actor of 1946"	Miniature Statuette
1947	James Baskett	"for his able and heart-warming characterization of Uncle Remus, friend and story teller to the children of the world in Walt Disney's Song of the South."	Statuette^[12]
	Thomas Armat, Colonel William N. Selig, Albert E. Smith, and George Kirke Spoor	members of "the small group of pioneers whose belief in a new medium, and whose contributions to its development, blazed the trail along which the motion picture has progressed, in their lifetime, from obscurity to world-wide acclaim."	Statuette^[12]
	Bill and Coo	"in which artistry and patience blended in a novel and entertaining use of the medium of motion pictures."	Plaque; replaced with Statuette in 1976
	Shoe-Shine (Italian: Sciuscià)	the high quality of this motion picture, brought to eloquent life in a country scarred by war, is proof to the world that the creative spirit can triumph over adversity.	Statuette^[13]
1948	Walter Wanger	"for distinguished service to the industry in adding to its moral stature in the world community by his production of the picture Joan of Arc."
	Monsieur Vincent	voted by the Academy Board of Governors as the most outstanding foreign language film released in the United States during 1948.
	Sid Grauman	"master showman, who raised the standard of exhibition of motion pictures."
	Adolph Zukor	"a man who has been called the father of the feature film in America, for his services to the industry over a period of forty years."
	Ivan Jandl	"for the outstanding juvenile performance of 1948, as Karel Malik in The Search."	Miniature Statuette
1949	Jean Hersholt	"in recognition of his service to the Academy during four terms as president."	Statuette on a square wood base^[14]
	Fred Astaire	"for his unique artistry and his contributions to the technique of musical pictures."	Statuette
	Cecil B. DeMille	"distinguished motion picture pioneer for 37 years of brilliant showmanship."
	The Bicycle Thief (Italian: Ladri di biciclette)	voted by the Academy Board of Governors as the most outstanding foreign language film released in the United States during 1949.
	Bobby Driscoll	"as the outstanding juvenile actor of 1949."	Miniature Statuette

1950s

Year	Recipient	Notes	Award Format
1950	Louis B. Mayer	"for distinguished service to the motion picture industry.”	Statuette
	George Murphy	"for his services in interpreting the film industry to the country at large.”
	The Walls of Malapaga (Italian: Le mura di Malapaga, French: Au-delà des grilles)	voted by the Board of Governors as the most outstanding foreign language film released in the United States in 1950.
1951	Gene Kelly	"in appreciation of his versatility as an actor, singer, director and dancer, and specifically for his brilliant achievements in the art of choreography on film."
1951	Rashomon	voted by the Board of Governors as the most outstanding foreign language film released in the United States during 1951.
1952	Merian C. Cooper	"for his many innovations and contributions to the art of motion pictures.”
	Bob Hope	"for his contribution to the laughter of the world, his service to the motion picture industry, and his devotion to the American premise.”
	Harold Lloyd	"master comedian and good citizen.”
	George Mitchell	"for the design and development of the camera which bears his name and for his continued and dominant presence in the field of cinematography.”
	Joseph M. Schenck	"for long and distinguished service to the motion picture industry.”
	Forbidden Games (French: Jeux interdits)	Best Foreign Language Film first released in the United States during 1952.
1953	Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation	"in recognition of their imagination, showmanship and foresight in introducing the revolutionary process known as CinemaScope.”
	Bell and Howell Company	"for their pioneering and basic achievements in the advancement of the motion picture industry.”
	Joseph Breen	"for his conscientious, open-minded and dignified management of the Motion Picture Production Code”
	Pete Smith	"for his witty and pungent observations on the American scene in his series of 'Pete Smith Specialties'.”
1954	Bausch & Lomb Optical Company	"for their contributions to the advancement of the motion picture industry.”
	Danny Kaye	"for his unique talents, his service to the Academy, the motion picture industry, and the American people.”
	Kemp Niver	"for the development of the Renovare Process which has made possible the restoration of the Library of Congress Paper Film Collection.”
	Greta Garbo	"for her unforgettable screen performances.”
	Jon Whiteley	"for his outstanding juvenile performance in The Little Kidnappers"	Miniature Statuette
	Vincent Winter	"for his outstanding juvenile performance in The Little Kidnappers"	Miniature Statuette
	Gate of Hell (Japanese: Jigokumon)	Best Foreign Language Film first released in the United States during 1954.	Statuette
1955	Samurai, The Legend of Musashi	Best Foreign Language Film first released in the United States during 1955.
1956	Eddie Cantor	“for distinguished service to the film industry.”
1957	Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE)	"for their contributions to the advancement of the motion picture industry.”
	Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson	"motion picture pioneer, for his contributions to the development of motion pictures as entertainment.”
	Charles Brackett	"for outstanding service to the Academy.”
	B. B. Kahane	"for distinguished service to the motion picture industry.”
1958	Maurice Chevalier	“for his contributions to the world of entertainment for more than half a century.”
1959	Buster Keaton	"for his unique talents which brought immortal comedies to the screen.”
1959	Lee de Forest	"for his pioneering inventions which brought sound to the motion picture.”

1960s

Year	Recipient	Notes	Award Format
1960	Gary Cooper	"for his many memorable screen performances and the international recognition he, as an individual, has gained for the motion picture industry."	Statuette
	Stan Laurel	"for his creative pioneering in the field of cinema comedy."	Statuette
	Hayley Mills	"for Pollyanna, the most outstanding juvenile performance during 1960."	Miniature Statuette
1961	William L. Hendricks	"for his outstanding patriotic service in the conception, writing and production of the Marine Corps film, A Force in Readiness, which has brought honor to the Academy and the motion picture industry."	Statuette
	Fred L. Metzler	"for his dedication and outstanding service to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences."
	Jerome Robbins	"for his brilliant achievements in the art of choreography on film."
1964	William J. Tuttle	"for his outstanding make-up achievement for 7 Faces of Dr. Lao."
1965	Bob Hope	"for unique and distinguished service to our industry and the Academy."	Gold Medal
1966	Yakima Canutt	"for achievements as a stunt man and for developing safety devices to protect stunt men everywhere."	Statuette
1966	Y. Frank Freeman	"for unusual and outstanding service to the Academy during his thirty years in Hollywood."
1967	Arthur Freed	"for distinguished service to the Academy and the production of six top-rated Awards telecasts."
1968	John Chambers	"for his outstanding makeup achievement for Planet of the Apes."
1968	Onna White	"for her outstanding choreography achievement for Oliver!."
1969	Cary Grant	"for his unique mastery of the art of screen acting with the respect and affection of his colleagues."

1970s

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Academy_Honorary_Award
>Text je dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Uveďte autora – Zachovejte licenci, případně za dalších podmínek. Podrobnosti naleznete na stránce Podmínky užití.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]