Ashina Xichun - Wiki slovník

Chuluo Khagan
處羅可汗
Chuluo Khagan ; 處羅可汗
Third Khagan of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate
Reign	619-621
Predecessor	Shibi Qaghan
Successor	Illig Qaghan
Born	Ashina Xichun ; 阿史那奚纯
Died	621; Ordu Baliq
Spouse	Princess Yicheng (義成公主)
Issue	Ashina Momo; Ashina She'er; Shi Danai
House	Ashina
Father	Yami Qaghan
Religion	Tengrism

Ashina Xichun, also known as Chuluo Khagan (Turkic: Çula Han, simplified Chinese: 处罗; traditional Chinese: 處羅; pinyin: Chùluo Kěhàn, Middle Chinese: (Guangyun) [tɕʰi̯o˥lɑ˩ kʰɑ˥ɣɑn˩˥], died 620), was the khagan of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate, and second son of Yami Qaghan. He succeeded his elder brother Shibi and ruled for 18 months.

Reign

Since Ashina Shibobi was still a minor, Ilteber shad (Chinese: 俟利弗設; pinyin: sìlìfú shè) succeeded his elder brother as khagan, also creating him Nipu shad and appointing eastern territories to him.^[1] He terminated the campaign started by his brother after receiving a large tribute from Tang.

Nevertheless, he created Yang Zhengdao, a posthumous son of Yang Jian, as puppet King of Sui (隋國王). Starting to plan a major assault as advised by Liang Shidu, he became allied to Wang Shichong and Dou Jiande. As part of the plan, he requested Dou to cross the Taihang Mountains and meet him at Jin (晉州, roughly modern Linfen, Shanxi) and Jiang (絳州, roughly modern Yuncheng, Shanxi) Prefectures.

However he died from illness, possibly poisoned by the Minister of Ceremonies (Chinese: 太常卿; pinyin: tàichángqīng) Zheng Yuanshu (鄭元璹).^[2] Perpetrators were executed by Illig Qaghan.^[3]

Family

He married the Sui dynasty's Princess Yicheng (義成公主) in heqin, the former wife of Qimin in levirate marriage along with other wives. Issues:

Ashina Momo (阿史那摸末, 607 - 649) - was titled Yushe shad (郁射設) and married to someone of Imperial Li (李) clan.^[4]
- Ashina Wushi (阿史那勿施, d.683)
  - Ashina Dachen (阿史那大臣)
  - Ashina Yanchen (阿史那彦臣)
  - Ashina Dichen (阿史那帝臣)
  - Ashina Mingchen (阿史那名臣)
  - Ashina Jianchen (阿史那諫臣)
Ashina She'er (阿史那社爾, 609-655) - was titled To shad in youth and married to Princess Hengyang (衡陽公主), daughter of Gaozu.
- Ashina Daozhen (阿史那道真) - a general in Tang army.
Ashina Danai (阿史那大奈), later changed his name to Shi Danai (史大奈) - a general in Tang army.^[5]

References

^ Sima Guang, Zizhi Tongjian, Vol. 187.
^ Sima Guang, Zizhi Tongjian, Vol. 189.
^ Ahmet., Taşağil (1995–2004). Gök-Türkler. Atatürk Kültür, Dil, ve Tarih Yüksek Kurumu (Turkey). Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi. ISBN 975161113X. OCLC 33892575.
^ Tomb of Ashina Momo
^ New Book of Tang, vol 110.

Sources

Zongzheng, Xue (1992). "A History of Turks". Beijing: Chinese Social Sciences Press. ISBN 7-5004-0432-8. p. 208-213.

Ashina Xichun Ashina Clan
Preceded by Shibi Qaghan	Khagan of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate 619–621	Succeeded by Illig Qaghan

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[1] Sima Guang, Zizhi Tongjian, Vol. 187.

[2] Sima Guang, Zizhi Tongjian, Vol. 189.

[3] Ahmet., Taşağil (1995–2004). Gök-Türkler. Atatürk Kültür, Dil, ve Tarih Yüksek Kurumu (Turkey). Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi. ISBN 975161113X. OCLC 33892575.

[4] Tomb of Ashina Momo

[5] New Book of Tang, vol 110.

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v t e Göktürks
First Turkic Khaganate (552–581)	(Ashina Tuwu) Bumin Qaghan Issik Qaghan Muqan Qaghan Taspar Qaghan Ashina Anluo Ishbara Qaghan Bagha Qaghan Tulan Qaghan (Istämi) (Empress Ashina) (Apa Qaghan) (Yangsu Tegin) (Tamgan)
Eastern Turkic Khaganate (581–630)	Yami Qaghan Shibi Qaghan Chulo Qaghan Illig Qaghan Qilibi Qaghan Chebi Qaghan (Ashina Jiesheshuai) (Ashina Funian) (Ashina She'er) (Ashina Nishufu) (Ashide Wenfu) (Ashide Fengji) (Ashina Shibobi)
Western Turkic Khaganate (581–657)	Tardu Niri Qaghan Heshana Qaghan Sheguy Tong Yabghu Qaghan Külüg Sibir Sy Yabghu Khagan Duolu Qaghan Ishbara Tolis (El Kulug Shad) (Irbis Ishbara Yabgu Qaghan) Yukuk Shad Irbis Seguy Hallig (Bagha Shad) (Böri Shad) (Ashina Duzhi) (Tardush Shad) (Ashina Tuizi)
Second Turkic Khaganate (682–744)	Ilterish Qaghan Qapaghan Qaghan Inel Qaghan Bilgä Qaǧan Yollıg Khagan Tengri Qaghan Kutluk Yabgu Khagan Özmiş Khagan Ashina Shi (Ashina Duoxifu) (Kulun Beg) (Kul Tigin) (Tonyukuk) (Qutluğ Säbäg Qatun) (El Bilga Khatun)
Western Turks under Jimi system	Kunling Protectorate Ashina Mishe Ashina Yuanqing Ashina Xian Ashina Zhen Mengchi Protectorate Ashina Buzhen Ashina Huseluo Ashina Huaidao Ashina Xin Anxi Protectorate Tokhara Yabghus (625-758) Turk Shahis (665–870)
Göktürk culture	Tengrism Asena Otuken Suyab Kurultai Old Turkic language Old Turkic script Orkhon inscriptions Orkhon Valley Shoroon Bumbagar tomb Turks in the Tang military Ülüş system Tonyukuk inscriptions Ongin inscription Altyn Tamgan Tarhan inscription Qara bodun
Göktürk wars and battles	Battle of Gol-Zarriun/Bukhara Göktürk–Persian wars First Second Third Goguryeo–Tang War Göktürk civil war Tang Eastern Turk campaign Xueyantuo Tang Western Turk campaigns Conquest Li-Sun rebellion Battle of Bolchu
Titles	Khagan Shad Tegin Yabghu Bagha Boyla Tudun Beg Khatun Tarkhan Ishad Elteber
Family	Göktürk family tree Ashina tribe Ashide

Chuluo Khagan 處羅可汗
Third Khagan of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate
Reign	619-621
Predecessor	Shibi Qaghan
Successor	Illig Qaghan
Born	Ashina Xichun 阿史那奚纯
Died	621 Ordu Baliq
Spouse	Princess Yicheng (義成公主)
Issue	Ashina Momo Ashina She'er Shi Danai
House	Ashina
Father	Yami Qaghan
Religion	Tengrism