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Hooghly (Lok Sabha constituency)

Hooghly
Lok Sabha constituency
Map
Interactive Map Outlining Hooghly Lok Sabha Constituency
Constituency details
CountryIndia
RegionEast India
StateWest Bengal
Assembly constituenciesSingur
Chandannagar
Chunchura
Balagarh
Pandua
Saptagram
Dhanekhali
Established1951–present
Total electors1,630,042[1]
ReservationNone
Member of Parliament
17th Lok Sabha
Incumbent
PartyBharatiya Janata Party
Elected year2019

Hooghly Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 543 parliamentary constituencies in India. The constituency centres on Hugli-Chuchura in West Bengal. All the seven assembly segments of No. 28 Hooghly Lok Sabha constituency are in Hooghly district.

Overview

1. Cooch Behar, 2. Alipurduars, 3. Jalpaiguri, 4. Darjeeling, 5. Raiganj, 6. Balurghat, 7. Maldaha Uttar, 8. Maldaha Dakshin, 9. Jangipur, 10. Baharampur, 11. Murshidabad, 12. Krishnanagar, 13. Ranaghat, 14. Bangaon, 15. Barrackpore, 16. Dum Dum, 17. Barasat, 18. Basirhat, 19. Jaynagar, 20. Mathurapur, 21. Diamond Harbour, 22. Jadavpur, 23. Kolkata Dakshin, 24. Kolkata Uttar, 25. Howrah, 26. Uluberia, 27. Serampore, 28. Hooghly, 29. Arambagh, 30. Tamluk, 31, Kanthi, 32. Ghatal, 33. Jhargram, 34. Medinipur, 35. Purulia, 36. Bankura, 37. Bishnupur, 38. Bardhaman Purba, 39. Bardhaman Durgapur, 40. Asansol, 41. Bolpur, 42. Birbhum

Hoogly constituency, shares a large industrial area on the western bank of the Hooghly river in the district with Sreerampur and has a rich agricultural hinterland.

According to The Statesman, "The Hooghly Lok Sabha constituency had remained a Communist bastion till the Trinamul snatched their thunder in the 2009 General Election. The constituency has the distinction of having a rich colonial history with the Portuguese settlement at Bandel, the French colony at Chandannagore, the Danish settlement at Serampore… and Chinsurah, a former Dutch colony. Despite ruling West Bengal for 35 years, the Marxist government alienated its people by such historical blunders as the forcible acquisition of fertile agricultural land in Singur which forms part of the Hooghly constituency."[2]

The Dunlop tyre plant at Sahaganj, in this constituency is closed. According to Hindustan Times, "The entire jute industry, with eight mills in Hooghly, is sick…From Tribeni in north to Hind Motor in south, by the bank of Hooghly exists the Hooghly industrial belt, now seeking oxygen. Two fertiliser units, one food processing unit, two cotton mills, one steel plant and many other small and medium scale units have closed down over the years."[3]

Assembly segments

As per order of the Delimitation Commission issued in 2006 in respect of the delimitation of constituencies in the West Bengal, parliamentary constituency no. 28 Hooghly is composed of the following segments:[4]

Constituency number Name Reserved for (SC/ST/None) District
188 Singur None Hooghly
189 Chandannagar None Hooghly
190 Chunchura None Hooghly
191 Balagarh SC Hooghly
192 Pandua None Hooghly
193 Saptagram None Hooghly
197 Dhanekhali SC Hooghly

Prior to delimitation, Hooghly Lok Sabha constituency was composed of the following assembly segments:[5]Chandernagore (assembly constituency no. 182), Singur (assembly constituency no. 183), Haripal (assembly constituency no. 184), Chinsurah (assembly constituency no. 186), Bansberia (assembly constituency no. 193), Polba (assembly constituency no. 190), Dhaniakhali (SC) (assembly constituency no. 191)

Members of Parliament

Lok Sabha Duration Constituency Name of M.P. Party
First 1952-57 Hooghly Nirmal Chandra Chatterjee Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha[6]
Second 1957-62 Provat Kar Communist Party of India[7][8]
Third 1962-67
Fourth 1967-71 Bijoy Krishna Modak Communist Party of India (Marxist)[9][10][11][12]
Fifth 1971-77
Sixth 1977-80
Seventh 1980-84 Rupchand Pal
Eighth 1984-89 Indumati Bhattacharya Indian National Congress[13]
Ninth 1989-91 Rupchand Pal Communist Party of India (Marxist)[14][15][16][17][18][19]
Tenth 1991-96
Eleventh 1996-98
Twelfth 1998-99
Thirteenth 1999-04
Fourteenth 2004-09
Fifteenth 2009-14 Dr. Ratna De (Nag) Trinamool Congress[20][21]
Sixteenth 2014-19
Seventeenth 2019-incumbent Locket Chatterjee Bharatiya Janata Party[22]

Election results

General election 2019

2019 Indian general elections: Hooghly[22]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
BJP Locket Chatterjee 671,448 46.03 +29.66
TMC Dr. Ratna De (Nag) 5,98,086 41.00 -4.51
CPI(M) Pradip Saha 1,21,588 8.34 -27.18
INC Pratul Chandra Saha 25,374 1.74 -1.39
NOTA None of the above 13,525 0.93 N/A
Majority 73,362 5.03
Turnout 14,57,842 82.52 -0.18
BJP gain from TMC Swing +17.09

General election 2014

2014 Indian general elections: Hooghly[21]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
TMC Dr. Ratna De (Nag) 614,312 45.54 -6.83
CPI(M) Pradip Saha 425,228 31.52 -10.84
BJP Chandan Mitra 221,271 16.40 +12.98
INC Pritam Ghosh 42,226 3.13 N/A
CPI(ML)L Sajal Adhikari 9,152 0.67 -0.36
SUCI(C) Paban Mazumder 7,682 0.56
BSP Vijay Kumar Mahato 5,519 0.40 -0.45
RJP Sanghamitra Mukherjee 3,766 0.27
JDP Shukchand Murmu 3,197 0.23 -0.83
Majority 1,89,084 14.02 +7.01
Turnout 13,48,870 82.75 +0.04
TMC hold Swing -3.83

General election 2009

General Election, 2009: Hooghly[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
TMC Dr. Ratna De (Nag) 5,74,022 52.37 +16.47
CPI(M) Rupchand Pal 4,92,499 42.36 -11.64
BJP Dr. Chuni Lal Chakraborty 39,784 3.42
JDP Swapan Murmu 12,417 1.06
CPI(ML)L Sajal Adhikari 12,068 1.03
Independent Satya Gopal Dey 10,119 0.87
BSP Suryya Kanta Ray 9,933 0.85
Independent Alok Pathak 6,908 0.59
SP Arabinda Sen 4,894 0.42
Majority 81,523 7.01
Turnout 11,62,646 82.71
TMC gain from CPI(M) Swing

General election 2004

General Election, 2004: Hooghly[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
CPI(M) Rupchand Pal 4,96,890 54.00
TMC Indrani Mukherjee 3,29,924 35.90 Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Hooghly_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)
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