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This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2017) |
Kathmandu Durbar Square | |
---|---|
Native name Newar: Ye Lāyekū | |
Kathmandu Durbar Square | |
![]() | |
Location | Kathmandu, ![]() |
Coordinates | 27°42′15″N 85°18′23″E / 27.70415°N 85.30647°E |
Area | 167.37 ha |
Built | 4th to 8th century |
Original use | Royal Palace |
Architectural style(s) | Nepalese Architecture |
Website | hanumandhoka |
Official name | Kathmandu Valley |
Type | Cultural |
Criteria | iii, iv, vi |
Designated | 1979 |
Reference no. | 121 |
Region | Asia |
Session | 3rd |
Kathmandu Durbar Square (Nepal Bhasa: येँ लायकु/𑐥𑐾𑑄 𑐮𑐵𑐫𑐎𑐹, Nepali: हनुमानढोका दरबार; Basantapur Durbar Kshetra) is a historically and culturally significant site in Kathmandu, Nepal. It is one of the three Durbar (royal palace) Squares in the Kathmandu Valley in Nepal that are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Although the construction of the square began in the 3rd century, the major structures within it were added in later periods. The outer complex consists of a number of 16th-century temples built during the reign of the Malla kings. These buildings are adorned with meticulously carved facades characteristic of Newar architecture. The central square is surrounded by palace complexes built during the Malla and Shah periods.[1] The most well-known among them is the Nautalle Durbar, a nine-story palace built by Prithvi Narayan Shah to commemorate the Unification of Nepal.[2]
A three-story temple called Kumari Chouk or Kumari Bahal is located at the southern edge of the Durbar square. This Malla-era temple is used by the resident of the Kumari, a young girl worshipped as a living embodiment of the Hindu Goddess Durga.[1]
Earthquake damage
On 25 April 2015, an earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 7.9 (Mw) hit the region and severely damaged the Square, reducing several buildings to rubble, the most prominent of which was the centuries-old wooden structure, Kasthamandap.[3][4]
See also
References
- ^ a b "Kathmandu Durbar Square". Atlas Obscura. 2019-03-11. Retrieved 2023-06-25.
- ^ Nepal Handbook by Tom Woodhatch
- ^ "Nepal landmarks flattened by the quake". BBC News. Retrieved April 25, 2015.
- ^ Setopati, सुजिता कार्की. "हनुमानढोका दरबार क्षेत्रका अधिकांश सम्पदा पुनर्निर्माण भएनन्". Setopati. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
Further reading
- von Schroeder, Ulrich. 2019. Nepalese Stone Sculptures. Volume One: Hindu; Volume Two: Buddhist. (Visual Dharma Publications). ISBN 978-3-033-06381-5. Contains SD card with 15,000 digital photographs of Nepalese sculptures and other subjects as public domain.
External links
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ساحة دوربار كاتماندو
Alun-Alun Kathmandu Durbar
কাঠমান্ডু দরবার ক্ষেত্র
Durbar-Platz (Kathmandu)
Plaza Durbar de Katmandú
Katmanduko Durbar plaza
Place du Darbâr (Katmandou)
카트만두 더르바르 광장
Piazza Durbar (Katmandu)
वसन्तपुर दरवार क्षेत्र
കാഠ്മണ്ഡു ദർബാർ സ്ക്വൊയർ
ميدان دوربار كاتماندو
Durbar-plein van Kathmandu
वसन्तपुर दरबार क्षेत्र
Praça Darbar (Catmandu)
Piața Durbar din Kathmandu
Katmandujski kraljevi trg
Durbartorget i Katmandu
காத்மாண்டு நகரச் சதுக்கம்
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ساحة دوربار كاتماندو
Alun-Alun Kathmandu Durbar
কাঠমান্ডু দরবার ক্ষেত্র
Durbar-Platz (Kathmandu)
Plaza Durbar de Katmandú
Katmanduko Durbar plaza
Place du Darbâr (Katmandou)
카트만두 더르바르 광장
Piazza Durbar (Katmandu)
वसन्तपुर दरवार क्षेत्र
കാഠ്മണ്ഡു ദർബാർ സ്ക്വൊയർ
ميدان دوربار كاتماندو
Durbar-plein van Kathmandu
वसन्तपुर दरबार क्षेत्र
Praça Darbar (Catmandu)
Piața Durbar din Kathmandu
Katmandujski kraljevi trg
Durbartorget i Katmandu
காத்மாண்டு நகரச் சதுக்கம்
จัตุรัสกาฐมาณฑุดูร์บาร์
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ساحة دوربار كاتماندو
Alun-Alun Kathmandu Durbar
কাঠমান্ডু দরবার ক্ষেত্র
Durbar-Platz (Kathmandu)
Plaza Durbar de Katmandú
Katmanduko Durbar plaza
Place du Darbâr (Katmandou)
카트만두 더르바르 광장
Piazza Durbar (Katmandu)
वसन्तपुर दरवार क्षेत्र
കാഠ്മണ്ഡു ദർബാർ സ്ക്വൊയർ
ميدان دوربار كاتماندو
Durbar-plein van Kathmandu
वसन्तपुर दरबार क्षेत्र
Praça Darbar (Catmandu)
Piața Durbar din Kathmandu
Katmandujski kraljevi trg
Durbartorget i Katmandu
காத்மாண்டு நகரச் சதுக்கம்
จัตุรัสกาฐมาณฑุดูร์บาร์
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