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This is a list of the symbols of the states and union territories of India. Each state and union territory has a unique set of official symbols, usually a state emblem, an animal, a bird, a flower and a tree. A second animal (fish, butterfly, reptile, aquatic animal or heritage animal) sometimes appears, as do fruits and other plants, and there are some state songs and state mottos.
States
Andhra Pradesh
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | ఆంధ్ర రాష్ట్ర అధికారిక చిహ్నం Emblem of Andhra Pradesh |
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In 1956, after the formation of the Andhra Pradesh, colloquially referred to as United Andhra Pradesh, the Government of Andhra Pradesh embraced a Poorna Kumbam, a ceremonial metal vessel characterized by its broad base and narrow neck which serves as a sacred ornament adorning the Amaravati Stupa along with an Ashoka Chakra and the four lion heads as its official emblem on the occasion of the 2,500th Buddha's Birthday.[1] It depicts a sun radiant charged with a treasure vase, placed within an ornamented circular frame. In the base, the crest of the Republic of India and the motto of India Satyameva Jayate in Devanagari are shown. Government of Andhra Pradesh, the name of the state, is repeated in Telugu and Sanskrit.[2] | |
| State motto | సత్యమేవ జయతే Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs) |
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| State song | మా తెలుగు తల్లికి Maa Telugu Thalliki (To Our Mother Telugu) |
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Maa Telugu Talliki (pronounced [maː teluɡu talliki], IAST: Mā Telugu Talliki; lit. ' "To Our Mother Telugu"') is the official song of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The Telugu Thalli is portrayed as a symbol of Telugu people. Many schools and government events start with this song.
It was written by Sankarambadi Sundaraachari and sung by Suryakumari[3] for the Telugu film Deena Bandhu (1942) which starred V. Nagayya but was released as a private label by the artist. | |
| State language | తెలుగు Telugu |
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Telugu is a Dravidian language native to the Indian states of Andhra and Telangana, where it is also the official language. Spoken by about 96 million people (2022),[4] Telugu is the most spoken language of the Dravidian language family, and one of the twenty-two scheduled languages of the Republic of India.[5] It is one of the few languages that has primary official status in more than one Indian state, alongside Hindi and Bengali.[6] Telugu is one of the six languages designated as a classical language by the Government of India. It is the 14th most spoken native language in the world.[7] Modern standard-Telugu is based on the dialects of erstwhile Krishna, Guntur, East, and West Godavari districts of Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema.[8][9][10] | |
| State animal | కృష్ణజింక Blackbuck |
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Blackbuck is State animal of Andhra, as it is known for its quickness and ability to take charge in uncertain situations and rise victorious, which is symbolic of AP and its people.
Blackbuck has white fur on the chin and around the eyes, which is in sharp contrast with the black stripes on the face. The coats of males show two-tone colouration; while the upper parts and outsides of the legs are dark brown to black, the underparts and the insides of the legs are all white. Darkness typically increases as the male ages; females and juveniles are yellowish fawn to tan.[11] Albino blackbuck are often zoo attractions as in the Indira Gandhi Zoological Park , Andhra.[12] | |
| State bird | రామచిలుక Rose-ringed parakeet[13] |
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Rose-ringed parrot is State bird for its beauty and cheerfulness. The govt has envisioned AP as a State which is green and eco-friendly with beautiful landscaping, to make people happy and cheerfulIn popular culture of Andhra if you see this bird before any start of work it's very lucky.Rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula Krameri), known as the ‘Ramachilaka’, is very popular with poets and lyricists. Ideal couples are compared to a pair of parakeets. The male is distinguished by a rose-pink collar. The quintessential female is ‘chilaka’.‘Chilaka Joshyam’, where a parakeet foretells the stars, is also very popular in the Telugu States. | |
| State fish | కొర్రమీను Bullseye snakehead fish [14] |
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Bullseye snakehead fish, In Andhra known as Koramenu, a non-vegetarian’s delight during the summer in many parts of Andhra Pradesh, is in a great demand even during the ongoing rainy season in the city.
Great snakehead is a fast-growing fish species when compared to most of the others of the genus, and they are also suitable for intensive culture due to their air-breathing habit. They are being sold live and fetch high prices in the market, due to their excellent-tasting flesh and lack of fine bones. | |
| State flower | మల్లె పువ్వు jasmine |
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Jasmine is State flower of Andhra, as the purity of its fragrance symbolises the State’s vision to spread positivity and knowledge among its people and in the state. | |
| State fruit | బంగినపల్లి మామిడి కాయ Banginapalli Mango [citation needed] |
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Banginapalle mangoes' also known as (Banganapalle mangoes) is a mango variety produced in Banganapalle of Nandyala District in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It alone occupies 70% percent of total mango cultivable area of the state and was first introduced by the farmers of Banaganapalli.[15] It was registered as one of the geographical indication from Andhra Pradesh on 3 May 2017, under horticultural products by Geographical Indication Registry.[16][17] It is also grown in the other parts of South India .
Andhra is the second largest mango growing state in the country with an area of about 4.31 lakh hectares and annual production of 43.5 lakh metric tons. | |
| State tree | వేప చెట్టు Azadirachta indica[18] |
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Neem is declared as the State tree. Known for nourishing those around it with clean air, Neem tree symbolises the State’s genuine & transparent relations with its people | |
| State Sport | చెడుగుడు Kabaddi [citation needed] |
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Kabaddi is a contact team sport played between two teams of seven players, originating in ancient India.The objective of the game is for a single player on offence, referred to as a "raider", to run into the opposing team's half of the court, touch out as many of their players as possible, and return to their own half of the court, all without being tackled by the defenders in 30 seconds. Points are scored for each player tagged by the raider, while the opposing team earns a point for stopping the raider. Players are taken out of the game if they are touched or tackled, but return to the game after each point scored by their team from a tag or tackle.
In Andhra this sport called as chedugudu | |
| State Dance Form | కూచిపూడి నృత్యం Kuchipudi [citation needed] |
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Kuchipudi is one of the eight major Indian classical dances.[19] It originates from a village named Kuchipudi in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.[20] Kuchipudi is a dance-drama performance, with its roots in the ancient Hindu Sanskrit text of Natya Shastra.[21][22][23] It developed as a religious art linked to travelling bards, temples and spiritual beliefs, like all major classical dances of India.[24] |
Arunachal Pradesh
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Arunachal Pradesh | ||
| State motto | सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs) |
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| State animal | Mithun (Bos frontalis)[25][26][27] | .jpg) |
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| State bird | Hornbill (Buceros bicornis)[25][26][27] |  |
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| State fish | Golden Mahseer (Tor putitora)[14] | _Babai_River.jpg) |
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| State flower | Foxtail orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa)[25][27] |  |
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| State tree | Hollong ( Dipterocarpus macrocarpus)[28][29] |  |
Assam
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Assam |  |
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| State motto | জয় আই অসম (Hail Mother Assam) |
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| State song | অ মোৰ আপোনাৰ দেশ
O Mur Apunar Dekh |
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| State Festival | বিহু Bihu |
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| State animal | এশিঙীয়া গঁড় Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis)[30][31] |
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| State bird | দেওহাঁহ White-winged duck (Asarcornis scutulata)[30][31] |
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| State flower | কপৌ ফুল Foxtail orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa)[28][30][31] |
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| State fruit | কাজি নেমু Kaji Nemu[32] |
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| State tree | হোলোঙ Hollong (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus)[28][30][31][33] |
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Bihar
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Bihar |  |
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| State song | Mere Bharat Ke Kanth Haar (The Garland of My India) |
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| State foundation day | Bihar Day (22 March) |
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| State animal | Gaur (Mithun)[34] | _1_by_N._A._Naseer.jpg) |
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| State bird | House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)[35] | -_Female_in_Kolkata_I_IMG_3787_(cropped).jpg) |
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| State fish | Walking catfish (Clarias batrachus)[14] |  |
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| State flower | Marigold (Tagetes) | 
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| State tree | Peepal tree (Ficus religiosa)[36] |  |
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| State fruit | Mango (Mangifera indica) | .jpg) |
Chhattisgarh
| Title | Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_Indian_state_symbols
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