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National parks in India are International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) category II protected areas. India's first national park was established in 1936, now known as Jim Corbett National Park, in Uttarakhand. In 1970, India had only five national parks. In 1972, India enacted the Wildlife Protection Act and Project Tiger in 1973 to safeguard the habitats of conservation reliant species and currently there are 106 national parks in India. Further legislation strengthening protection for wildlife was introduced in the 1980s.
There are 106 existing national parks in India covering an area of 44,402.95 km2 which is 1.35% of the geographical area of the country. In addition to the above, 75 other National Parks covering an area of 16,608 km2 (6,412 sq mi) are proposed in the Protected Area Network Report. The network of parks will go up 176 after full implementation of the above report.
State-wise List of National Parks
Source:[1]
| State & UT | State Area (km2) | No. of NP | Area (km2) | % of State Area | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andaman & Nicobar Islands | 8249 | 9 | 1,216.95 | 14.75 | |
| Andhra Pradesh | 160229 | 3 | 1368.87 | 0.85 | |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 83743 | 2 | 2,290.82 | 2.74 | |
| Assam | 78438 | 7 | 2,664.58 | 3.40 | |
| Bihar | 94163 | 1 | 335.65 | 0.36 | |
| Chandigarh | 114 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Chhattisgarh | 135191 | 3 | 2,899.08 | 2.14 | |
| Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | 491 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Delhi | 1483 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Goa | 3702 | 1 | 107.00 | 2.89 | |
| Gujarat | 196022 | 4 | 480.12 | 0.24 | |
| Haryana | 44212 | 2 | 48.25 | 0.11 | |
| Himachal Pradesh | 55673 | 5 | 2,256.28 | 4.05 | |
| Jammu & Kashmir | 163090 | 4 | 2432.45 | 1.49 | |
| Jharkhand | 79714 | 1 | 226.33 | 0.28 | |
| Karnataka | 191791 | 5 | 2,794.05 | 1.46 | |
| Kerala | 38863 | 6 | 558.16 | 1.44 | |
| Ladakh | 59146 | 1 | 3350.00 | 5.66 | |
| Lakshadweep | 32 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Madhya Pradesh | 308245 | 9 | 4349.14 | 1.41 | |
| Maharashtra | 307713 | 5 | 1,273.60 | 0.41 | |
| Manipur | 22327 | 2 | 140.00 | 0.63 | |
| Meghalaya | 22429 | 2 | 267.48 | 1.19 | |
| Mizoram | 21081 | 2 | 150.00 | 0.71 | |
| Nagaland | 16579 | 1 | 202.02 | 1.22 | |
| Odisha | 155707 | 2 | 990.70 | 0.64 | |
| Puducherry | 480 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Punjab | 50362 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Rajasthan | 342239 | 5 | 3,947.07 | 1.15 | |
| Sikkim | 7096 | 1 | 1,784.00 | 25.14 | |
| Tamil Nadu | 130058 | 5 | 827.51 | 0.64 | |
| Telangana | 114840 | 3 | 19.62 | 0.02 | |
| Tripura | 10486 | 2 | 36.71 | 0.35 | |
| Uttar Pradesh | 240928 | 1 | 490.00 | 0.20 | Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_national_parks_of_India
