List of ambassadors of the United States to Eswatini - Wiki slovník

Ambassador of the United States to Eswatini
Ambassador of the United States to Eswatini
	Seal of the United States Department of State
	Incumbent; Caitlin Piper; Chargé d'Affairs ad interim; since October 27, 2023
Inaugural holder	Charles J. Nelson; as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Formation	June 9, 1971
Website	U.S. Embassy - Mbabane

This is a list of ambassadors of the United States to Eswatini (formerly Swaziland).

By direction of King Mswati III, the English language form of his country's name was changed from Swaziland to Eswatini in 2018.^[2] Diplomatic missions were officially notified of this new name on May 18, 2018, and the U.S. Board on Geographic Names approved the new country name "Eswatini" (short-form) or "Kingdom of Eswatini" (long-form) on May 25, 2018 for U.S. government communications and documentation.^[3]

After the Second Boer War of 1899–1902, Swaziland became a British protectorate and thus came under the hegemony of the British Empire. In the early years of colonial rule, the British had expected that Swaziland would eventually be incorporated into South Africa. After World War II, however, South Africa’s racial policies induced the United Kingdom to prepare Swaziland for independence. In 1966, the UK Government agreed to discuss a new constitution, and Swaziland became independent on September 6, 1968.

The United States immediately recognized the new nation and established an embassy in the capital Mbabane on September 6, 1968, independence day for Swaziland. Chris C. Pappas, Jr., was appointed as chargé d'affaires ad interim pending the appointment of an ambassador. The first ambassador, Charles J. Nelson was appointed on June 9, 1971. He was accredited to Swaziland, Lesotho, and Botswana while resident in Gaborone, Botswana.

Ambassadors

Note: Chris C. Pappas, Jr. served as chargé d'affaires September 1968–April 1969. Robert W. Chase served in that capacity, April 1969–August 1971.


Name	Title	Appointed	Presented credentials	Terminated mission	Notes
Charles J. Nelson – Political appointee	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	June 9, 1971	November 3, 1971	March 2, 1974	One ambassador, resident at Gaborone, was accredited to Botswana, Swaziland, and Lesotho.
David B. Bolen – Career FSO		February 28, 1974	April 22, 1974	August 11, 1976
Donald R. Norland – Career FSO^[4]		November 17, 1976	February 23, 1978	September 8, 1979	In 1979 the first ambassador was appointed solely for Swaziland.
Richard Cavins Matheron^[5] – Career FSO		November 27, 1979	March 11, 1980	May 26, 1982
Robert H. Phinny – Political appointee		August 17, 1982	January 12, 1983	September 5, 1984
Harvey Frans Nelson, Jr. – Career FSO		August 1, 1985	October 14, 1985	July 29, 1988
Mary A. Ryan – Career FSO		July 11, 1988	August 25, 1988	January 24, 1990
Stephen H. Rogers – Career FSO		October 22, 1990	November 15, 1990	November 19, 1993
John T. Sprott – Career FSO		August 9, 1993	February 17, 1994	August 1, 1996
Alan R. McKee – Career FSO		July 2, 1996	October 11, 1996	July 12, 1999
Gregory Lee Johnson^[6] – Career FSO		November 16, 1999	February 3, 2000	October 18, 2001
James D. McGee – Career FSO		January 30, 2002	February 21, 2002	August 10, 2004
Lewis W. Lucke^[7] – Career FSO		July 2, 2004	August 26, 2004	July 22, 2006
Maurice S. Parker – Career FSO		July 20, 2007	September 21, 2007	June 12, 2009
Earl M. Irving – Career FSO		July 31, 2009	August 27, 2009	August 27, 2012
Makila James - Career FSO		August 27, 2012	September 20, 2012	February 5, 2016
Lisa J. Peterson - Career FSO		November 19, 2015	February 5, 2016	December 1, 2020
Jeanne Maloney - Career FSO		December 9, 2020	March 4, 2021	December 20, 2022
Caitlin Piper - Career FSO	Chargé d'Affairs ad interim	December 20, 2022		January 26, 2023
Earl R. Miller – Career FSO		January 27, 2023		October 27, 2023
Caitlin Piper - Career FSO		October 27, 2023		Incumbent

Notes

^ https://sz.usembassy.gov/charge-daffaires-ad-interim-caitlin-piper/ ^{[bare URL]}
^ Motau, Phephile (May 18, 2018). "Kingdom Of Eswatini Change Now Official". www.times.co.sz. Archived from the original on June 29, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
^ "Appendix A: Notes on Nationality (from Report of the Visa Office 2018)" (PDF). travel.state.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 27, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
^ Norland was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned after confirmation on June 24, 1977.
^ "The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR RICHARD C. MATHERON" (PDF). Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training. March 1989. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
^ "Gregory Lee Johnson". Black Past. 28 February 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
^ "The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project Foreign Assistance Series AMBASSADOR LEWIS LUCKE" (PDF). Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training. 16 November 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2024.

References

United States Department of State: Background notes on Eswatini
This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State.

External links

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[1] ttps://sz.usembassy.gov/charge-daffaires-ad-interim-caitlin-piper/ ^{[bare URL]}

[2] Motau, Phephile (May 18, 2018). "Kingdom Of Eswatini Change Now Official". www.times.co.sz. Archived from the original on June 29, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2019.

[3] "Appendix A: Notes on Nationality (from Report of the Visa Office 2018)" (PDF). travel.state.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 27, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2019.

[Norland-4] Norland was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned after confirmation on June 24, 1977.

[5] "The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR RICHARD C. MATHERON" (PDF). Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training. March 1989. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.

[GLJ-6] "Gregory Lee Johnson". Black Past. 28 February 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2021.

[7] "The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project Foreign Assistance Series AMBASSADOR LEWIS LUCKE" (PDF). Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training. 16 November 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2024.

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Ambassador of the United States to Eswatini
Seal of the United States Department of State
Incumbent Caitlin Piper Chargé d'Affairs ad interim since October 27, 2023^[1]
Inaugural holder	Charles J. Nelson as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Formation	June 9, 1971
Website	U.S. Embassy - Mbabane

Ambassadors

Notes

See also

References

External links