A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly | |
|---|---|
| 16th Madhya Pradesh Assembly | |
.png) | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
Term limits | 5 years |
| Seats | 230 |
| Elections | |
| First past the post | |
Last election | November 2023 |
Next election | November 2028 |
| Meeting place | |
 | |
| Vidhan Bhavan, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India | |
| Website | |
| http://www.mpvidhansabha.nic.in | |
The Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly or the Madhya Pradesh Vidhan Sabha is the unicameral state legislature of Madhya Pradesh state in India. The seat of the Assembly is at Bhopal, the capital of the state. It is housed in the Vidhan Bhavan, a building located at the center of the Capital Complex, in the Arera Hill locality of Bhopal city. The term of the Vidhan Sabha is five years, unless it is dissolved earlier. Presently, it comprises 230 members who are directly elected, from single-seat constituencies.
Since the independence of India, the Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) have been given Reservation status, guaranteeing political representation, and the Constitution lays down the general principles of positive discrimination for SCs and STs.[1][2]: 35, 137 The 2011 census of India stated that the Scheduled castes and the Scheduled tribes constitute a significant portion of the population of the state, at 15.6% and 21.1%[3] respectively. The Scheduled Tribes have been granted a reservation of 47 seats in the assembly, while 35 constituencies are reserved for candidates of the Scheduled Castes.[4][5]
History
The Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly can be traced to 1935, when the Government of India Act 1935 provided for the first elected legislature of the Central Provinces. These elections were held in 1937.
After the Indian independence in 1947, the then province of the Central Provinces and Berar along with a number of princely states merged with the Indian Union, and became a new state, Madhya Pradesh. The number of constituencies of the legislative assembly of this state was 184. 127 constituencies were single member, and 48 constituencies were double member. Nine constituencies were reserved for the candidates of the Scheduled Tribes.
The present-day Madhya Pradesh state came into existence on 1 November 1956, following the reorganisation of the states. It was created by merging the old Madhya Pradesh state (without the Marathi speaking areas, which were merged with Bombay state), Madhya Bharat, Vindhya Pradesh and Bhopal states. The number of constituencies of the legislative assemblies of Madhya Bharat, Vindhya Pradesh and Bhopal were 79, 48 and 23 respectively. The legislative assemblies of all those four states were also merged to form the reorganised Madhya Pradesh Assembly. The tenure of the first Assembly was very short; it was dissolved on 5 March 1957, after the 1957 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election.
| Year | Act/Order | Explanation | Total seats |
Reserved seats | Elections | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SC | ST | |||||
| 1950, 1951 | Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 1951[6] | Constitution comes into effect. Creation of new constituencies | 184 | 0 | 9 | 1952[7] |
| 1956 | States Reorganisation Act, 1956 | Reorganised Madhya Pradesh formed by merging the erstwhile Madhya Pradesh (without the Marathi speaking areas, which were merged with Bombay state), Madhya Bharat, Vindhya Pradesh and Bhopal states. | 288 | 44 | 54 | 1957,[8] 1962[9] |
| 1961 | Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 1961[10] | Changes in the number and reservation status of constituencies. Two-member constituencies abolished. | 296 | 39 | 61 | 1967,[11] 1972[12] |
| 1976 | Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 1976[13] | Changes in the number and reservation status of constituencies. | 320 | 42 | 64 | 1977,[14] 1980,[15] 1985,[16] 1990,[17] 1993,[18] 1998[19] |
| 2001 | Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000 | Creation of Chhattisgarh from the eastern parts of Madhya Pradesh[20]
There were 320 assembly constituencies in undivided Madhya Pradesh - after the split, 90 of them were assigned to the new state (Chhattisgarh), the remaining 230 comprised the new Madhya Pradesh legislative assembly |
230 | 34 | 41 | 2003[21] |
| 2007 | Delimitation Commission Order, 2007[22] | Changes in the reservation status and area covered by constituencies. | 230 | 35 | 47 | 2008,[23] 2013,[24] 2018,[25] 2023[26] |
Constituencies
The following is the list of the constituencies of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly, since the delimitation of legislative assembly constituencies in 2008.[22]
| Name | # | Reserved for (SC/ST/None) |
District | Lok Sabha constituency |
Electors (2023)[26] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sheopur | 1 | None | Sheopur | Morena | 258,978 |
| Vijaypur | 2 | 253,270 | |||
| Sabalgarh | 3 | Morena | 233,949 | ||
| Joura | 4 | 263,314 | |||
| Sumawali | 5 | 256,955 | |||
| Morena | 6 | 262,887 | |||
| Dimani | 7 | 231,809 | |||
| Ambah | 8 | SC | 241,497 | ||
| Ater | 9 | None | Bhind | Bhind | 241,065 |
| Bhind | 10 | 275,052 | |||
| Lahar | 11 | 260,054 | |||
| Mehgaon | 12 | 279,778 | |||
| Gohad | 13 | SC | 239,734 | ||
| Gwalior Rural | 14 | None | Gwalior | Gwalior | 252,637 |
| Gwalior | 15 | 301,011 | |||
| Gwalior East | 16 | 331,630 | |||
| Gwalior South | 17 | 258,312 | |||
| Bhitarwar | 18 | 242,967 | |||
| Dabra | 19 | SC | 242,370 | ||
| Sewda | 20 | None | Datia | Bhind | 191,967 |
| Bhander | 21 | SC | 189,931 | ||
| Datia | 22 | None | 220,407 | ||
| Karera | 23 | SC | Shivpuri | Gwalior | 265,291 |
| Pohari | 24 | None | 243,694 | ||
| Shivpuri | 25 | Guna | 258,600 | ||
| Pichhore | 26 | 268,329 | |||
| Kolaras | 27 | 252,773 | |||
| Bamori | 28 | Guna | 225,084 | ||
| Guna | 29 | SC | 235,225 | ||
| Chachoura | 30 | None | Rajgarh | 236,729 | |
| Raghogarh | 31 | 236,274 | |||
| Ashok Nagar | 32 | SC | Ashok Nagar | Guna | 218,548 |
| Chanderi | 33 | None | 198,156 | ||
| Mungaoli | 34 | 214,485 | |||
| Bina | 35 | SC | Sagar | Sagar | 190,652 |
| Khurai | 36 | None | 213,798 | ||
| Surkhi | 37 | 224,391 | |||
| Deori | 38 | Damoh | 216,497 | ||
| Rehli | 39 | 243,551 | |||
| Naryoli | 40 | SC | Sagar | 237,119 | |
| Sagar | 41 | None | 209,567 | ||
| Banda | 42 | Damoh | 248,191 | ||
| Tikamgarh | 43 | Tikamgarh | Tikamgarh | 225,793 | |
| Jatara | 44 | SC | 220,680 | ||
| Prithvipur | 45 | None | Niwari | 213,152 | |
| Niwari | 46 | 198,484 | |||
| Khargapur | 47 | Tikamgarh | 249,891 | ||
| Maharajpur | 48 | Chhatarpur | 235,760 | ||
| Chandla | 49 | SC | Khajuraho | 236,818 | |
| Rajnagar | 50 | None | 250,418 | ||
| Chhatarpur | 51 | Tikamgarh | 231,908 | ||
| Bijawar | 52 | 230,826 | |||
| Malhara | 53 | Damoh | 232,780 | ||
| Pathariya | 54 | Damoh | 237,247 | ||
| Damoh | 55 | 245,802 | |||
| Jabera | 56 | 239,315 | |||
| Hatta | 57 | SC | 245,313 | ||
| Pawai | 58 | None | Panna | Khajuraho | 282,075 |
| Gunnaor | 59 | SC | 232,225 | ||
| Panna | 60 | None | 250,874 | ||
| Chitrakoot | 61 | Satna | Satna | 218,918 | |
| Raigaon | 62 | SC | 220,009 | ||
| Satna | 63 | None | 245,927 | ||
| Nagod | 64 | 239,772 | |||
| Maihar | 65 | 256,393 | |||
| Amarpatan | 66 | 244,847 | |||
| Rampur-Baghelan | 67 | 263,598 | |||
| Sirmour | 68 | Rewa | Rewa | 221,009 | |
| Semariya | 69 | 226,107 | |||
| Teonthar | 70 | 217,455 | |||
| Mauganj | 71 | 227,922 | |||
| Deotalab | 72 | 245,578 | |||
| Mangawan | 73 | SC | 249,546 | ||
| Rewa | 74 | None | 220,354 | ||
| Gurh | 75 | 233,285 | |||
| Churhat | 76 | Sidhi | Sidhi | 263,938 | |
| Sidhi | 77 | 256,381 | |||
| Sihawal | 78 | 253,218 | |||
| Chitrangi | 79 | ST | Singrauli | 250,982 | |
| Singrauli | 80
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