List of constituencies of the Punjab Legislative Assembly - Wiki slovník

Punjab Legislative Assembly
Punjab Legislative Assembly
16th Legislative Assembly of Punjab
Type
Type	Unicameral
History
Established	1952
Preceded by	Interim East Punjab Assembly
Structure
Length of term	5 years
Elections
Voting system	First-past-the-post
Last election	20 February 2022
Next election	2027
Meeting place
	Palace of Assembly, Chandigarh, India
Website
	Homepage
Constitution
	Constitution of India

Location of Punjab within India — Location of Punjab (highlighted in red) within India

The Punjab Legislative Assembly is the unicameral state legislature of Punjab state in north India. The seat of the Legislative Assembly is at Chandigarh, the capital of the state. The term of the assembly is five years, unless it is dissolved earlier. Since 1977, it has had 117 members who are directly elected, from single-seat constituencies.

Since the independence of India, the Scheduled Castes (SC) (and Scheduled Tribes (ST)) have been given Reservation status, guaranteeing political representation, and the Constitution lays down the general principles of positive discrimination for SCs and STs.^[1]^{: 35, 137}^[2] The 2011 census of India stated that the Scheduled castes constituted a significant portion of the population of the state, at 31.9%.^[3] The Scheduled Castes have been granted a reservation of 34 seats in the assembly.^[4]^[5]^[6]

History

Changes in the constituencies of the Punjab Legislative Assembly over time
Year	Act/Order	Explanation	Total seats	SC-reserved seats	Election(s)
1950, 1951	Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 1951^[7]	The Indian Constitution came into effect and new constituencies were created.	105	0	1952^[8]
1956	States Reorganisation Act, 1956	Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU) was merged with Punjab and the number of constituencies of the enlarged state was increased.	121	33	1957^[9]
1961	Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 1961^[10]	There were changes in the number and reservation status of constituencies. Two-member constituencies were abolished.	154	33	1962^[11]
1966	Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966	The new state of Haryana was created from the south-east parts of Punjab. Some districts of Punjab were also merged with Himachal Pradesh.	104	23	1969,^[12] 1972^[13]
1976	Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 1976^[14]	There were changes in the number and reservation status of constituencies.	117	29	1977,^[15] 1980,^[16] 1985, ^[17] 1992,^[18] 1997,^[19] 2002,^[20] 2007^[21]
2008	Delimitation Commission Order, 2007^[5]	There were changes in the reservation status and area covered by constituencies.	117	34	2012,^[22] 2017,^[23] 2022^[24]

Constituencies

The following is a list of the constituencies of the Punjab Legislative Assembly since the delimitation of legislative assembly constituencies in 2008.^[5]

Reservation

Scheduled Castes

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_constituencies_of_the_Punjab_Legislative_Assembly
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Constituencies of the Punjab Legislative Assembly
#	Constituency name	Reserved for (SC/None)	District^[25]	Lok Sabha constituency	Electors (2022)^[26]
1	Sujanpur	None	Pathankot	Gurdaspur	167,230
2	Bhoa	SC			182,915
3	Pathankot	None			152,519
4	Gurdaspur	None	Gurdaspur		169,628
5	Dina Nagar	SC			192,562
6	Qadian	None			181,907
7	Batala	None			188,862
8	Sri Hargobindpur	SC		Hoshiarpur	178,734
9	Fatehgarh Churian	None		Gurdaspur	175,730
10	Dera Baba Nanak	None		Gurdaspur	194,613
11	Ajnala	None	Amritsar	Amritsar	157,161
12	Raja Sansi	None			177,713
13	Majitha	None			166,136
14	Jandiala	SC		Khadoor Sahib	180,674
15	Amritsar North	None		Amritsar	202,095
16	Amritsar West	SC			214,073
17	Amritsar Central	None			147,058
18	Amritsar East	None			168,013
19	Amritsar South	None			177,605
20	Attari	SC			189,475
21	Tarn Taran	None	Tarn Taran	Khadoor Sahib	196,866
22	Khem Karan	None			216,090
23	Patti	None			202,155
24	Khadoor Sahib	None			201,328
25	Baba Bakala	SC			199,929
26	Bholath	None	Kapurthala	Hoshiarpur	136,413
27	Kapurthala	None		Khadoor Sahib	149,885
28	Sultanpur Lodhi	None		Khadoor Sahib	148,094
29	Phagwara	SC		Hoshiarpur	192,867
30	Phillaur	SC	Jalandhar	Jalandhar	207,149
31	Nakodar	None			194,824
32	Shahkot	None			181,946
33	Kartarpur	SC			184,515
34	Jalandhar West	SC			171,632
35	Jalandhar Central	None			174,003
36	Jalandhar North	None			192,058
37	Jalandhar Cantt	None			193,666
38	Adampur	SC			167,424
39	Mukerian	None	Hoshiarpur	Hoshiarpur	202,924
40	Dasuya	None			197,021
41	Urmar	None			181,007
42	Sham Chaurasi	SC			177,269
43	Hoshiarpur	None			192,794
44	Chabbewal	SC			161,535
45	Garhshankar	None		Anandpur Sahib	175,287
46	Banga	SC	S.B.S. Nagar		165,283
47	Nawan Shahr	None			177,231
48	Balachaur	None			155,145
49	Anandpur Sahib	None	Rupnagar		191,727
50	Rupnagar	None			183,115
51	Chamkaur Sahib	SC			197,330
52	Kharar	None	Mohali		266,514
53	S.A.S. Nagar	None	Mohali		238,998
54	Bassi Pathana	SC	Fatehgarh Sahib	Fatehgarh Sahib	149,248
55	Fatehgarh Sahib	None			161,754
56	Amloh	None			144,482
57	Khanna	None	Ludhiana		171,622
58	Samrala	None			175,822
59	Sahnewal	None			265,097
60	Ludhiana East	None		Ludhiana	217,728
61	Ludhiana South	None			178,167
62	Atam Nagar	None			170,654
63	Ludhiana Central	None			158,931
64	Ludhiana West	None			182,455
65	Ludhiana North	None			205,063
66	Gill	SC			273,104
67	Payal	SC		Fatehgarh Sahib	165,608
68	Dakha	None		Ludhiana	187,760
69	Raikot	SC		Fatehgarh Sahib	156,301
70	Jagraon	SC		Ludhiana

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