List of sovereign states in the 1970s - Wiki slovník

This is a list of sovereign states in the 1970s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1970 and 31 December 1979. It contains 191 entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes 166 widely-recognized sovereign states (including 4 associated states that gained full independence, 4 states which were initially unrecognized but then gained full recognition later in the decade, and 1 state which was initially widely-recognized but then lost full recognition later in the decade), 2 constituent republics of another sovereign state that were UN members on their own right, 12 entities which claim an effective sovereignty but are considered de facto dependencies of other powers by the general international community, 4 associated states, and 7 transitional states.

Sovereign states

Name and capital city	Information on status and recognition of sovereignty

A

Abu Dhabi – Emirate of Abu Dhabi (from 1 December 1971 to 2 December 1971)^[a] Capital: Abu Dhabi	Transitional independent state.

→ → → → Afghanistan Capital: Kabul Kingdom of Afghanistan (to 17 July 1973)^[b] Republic of Afghanistan (from 17 July 1973 to 30 April 1978)^[b]^[c] Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (from 30 April 1978)^[c]	Widely-recognized UN member state; Afghanistan was occupied by the Soviet Union from 27 December 1979.

Ajman – State of Ajman (from 1 December 1971 to 2 December 1971)^[a] Capital: Ajman	Transitional independent state.

Albania Capital: Tirana People's Republic of Albania (to 28 December 1976)^[d] People's Socialist Republic of Albania (from 28 December 1976)^[d]	Widely-recognized UN member state.

Algeria – People's Democratic Republic of Algeria Capital: Algiers	Widely-recognized UN member state.

→ Andorra – Principality of Andorra Capital: Andorra la Vella	Widely-recognized independent state; the President of France and Bishop of Urgell were ex officio Co-Princes of Andorra. The defense of Andorra was the responsibility of foreign states, in this case France and Spain.

Angola – People's Republic of Angola (from 11 November 1975)^[e] Capital: Luanda	Widely-recognized independent state; UN member state from 1 December 1976.

Antigua Capital: St. John's	Associated state of the United Kingdom. Antigua had two dependencies, Barbuda (from 23 December 1976) and Redonda.

Argentina – Argentine Republic^[f] Capital: Buenos Aires	Widely-recognized UN member state. Argentina was a federation of 22 provinces and two federal territories.^[6] It had a claim over Argentine Antarctica, which was suspended under the Antarctic Treaty. It also claimed the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, both of which were British overseas territories.

Australia – Commonwealth of Australia Capital: Canberra	Widely-recognized UN member state; Commonwealth realm. Australia was a federation of six states and three territories.^[7] It had sovereignty over the following external territories: Ashmore and Cartier Islands (from 1 July 1978) Australian Antarctic Territory (suspended under the Antarctic Treaty.) Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Coral Sea Islands Heard Island and McDonald Islands Norfolk Island Australia administered one United Nations Trust Territory: → → Papua and New Guinea (to 15 September 1975)

Austria – Republic of Austria Capital: Vienna	Widely-recognized UN member state. Austria was a federation of nine states.^[8]

B

The Bahamas – Commonwealth of the Bahamas (from 10 July 1973)^[g] Capital: Nassau	Widely-recognized independent state; UN member state from 18 September 1973. Commonwealth realm.

→ Bahrain – State of Bahrain (from 15 August 1971)^[h] Capital: Manama	Widely-recognized independent state; UN member state from 21 September 1971.

→ Bangladesh – People's Republic of Bangladesh (from 26 March 1971)^[i] Capital: Dhaka	De facto independent state. Claimed by Pakistan (to 22 February 1974). Permanent observer at the UN (from 1973 to 17 September 1974). Widely-recognized state (from 1973).

Barbados Capital: Bridgetown	Widely-recognized UN member state; Commonwealth realm.

Belgium – Kingdom of Belgium Capital: Brussels	Widely-recognized UN member state; EEC member.

Benin → Dahomey

Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan Capital: Thimphu	Widely-recognized independent state. Permanent observer at the UN (to 21 September 1971). UN member state (from 21 September 1971). Bhutan was officially guided by India in its foreign affairs, but effectively pursued an independent foreign policy starting in the 1970s.

Biafra – Republic of Biafra (to 12 January 1970)^[j] Capital: Enugu	Partially recognized de facto independent state;^[k] claimed by Nigeria.

Bolivia – Republic of Bolivia Capital: Sucre (official), La Paz (administrative)	Widely-recognized UN member state.

Bophuthatswana – Republic of Bophuthatswana (from 6 December 1977)^[l] Capital: Mmabatho	Nominally independent South African bantustan.^[m]

Botswana – Republic of Botswana Capital: Gaborone	Widely-recognized UN member state.

Brazil – Federative Republic of Brazil Capital: Brasília	Widely-recognized UN member state. Brazil was a federation of 22 states, four territories, and one federal district.^[n]

→ Bulgaria – People's Republic of Bulgaria Capital: Sofia	Widely-recognized UN member state.

→ Burma Capital: Rangoon Union of Burma (to 3 January 1974)^[o] Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma (from 3 January 1974)^[o]	Widely-recognized UN member state.

Burundi – Republic of Burundi Capital: Bujumbura	Widely-recognized UN member state.

C

Cabinda – Republic of Cabinda (from 1 August 1975 to 11 November 1975)^[p] Capital: Cabinda	De facto independent state. Claimed by Portugal (to 11 November 1975) and Angola (on 11 November 1975).

→ → → Cambodia / Khmer Republic / Kampuchea, Democratic Capital: Phnom Penh Kingdom of Cambodia (to 9 October 1970) Khmer Republic (from 9 October 1970 to 17 April 1975) Kampuchea (Kingdom of Cambodia) (from 17 April 1975 to 5 January 1976) Democratic Kampuchea (from 5 January 1976 to 10 January 1979)^[q]	Widely-recognized UN member state.^[r] Claimed to be the sole legitimate government of Kampuchea, despite being in exile from 10 January 1979.

→ Cameroon Capital: Yaoundé Federal Republic of Cameroon (to 2 June 1972)^[s] United Republic of Cameroon (from 2 June 1972)^[s]	Widely-recognized UN member state. Until 2 June 1972, Cameroon was a federation of two regions.^[17]

Canada – Dominion of Canada Capital: Ottawa	Widely-recognized UN member state; Commonwealth realm. Canada was a federation of ten provinces and two territories.^[18]

Cape Verde – Republic of Cape Verde (from 5 July 1975)^[t] Capital: Praia	Widely-recognized independent state. UN member state (from 16 September 1975).

Central African Republic / Central African Empire Capital: Bangui Central African Republic (to 4 December 1976)^[u] Central African Empire (from 4 December 1976 to 20 September 1979)^[u]^[v] Central African Republic (from 20 September 1979)^[v]	Widely-recognized UN member state.

→ Ceylon / Sri Lanka Capital: Colombo (to 1978), Sri Jayawardenapura-Kotte (from 1978) Dominion of Ceylon (to 22 May 1972)^[w] Free, Sovereign and Independent Republic of Sri Lanka (from 22 May 1972 to 7 September 1978)^[w]^[x] Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (from 7 September 1978)^[x]	Widely-recognized UN member state; Commonwealth realm (to 22 May 1972).

Chad – Republic of Chad Capital: N'Djamena	Widely-recognized UN member state.

Chile Capital: Santiago Republic of Chile (to 11 September 1973) Military dictatorship (from 11 September 1973)	Widely-recognized UN member state. It had a claim over Chilean Antarctic Territory, which is suspended under the Antarctic Treaty.

People's Republic of China Capital: Beijing People's Republic of China (to 9 September 1976) People's Republic of China (from 9 September 1976)	Partially recognized de facto independent state (to 25 October 1971). Widely-recognized UN member state (from 25 October 1971).^[y] The People's Republic of China had five autonomous regions: Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Xinjiang and Tibet. The People's Republic of China claimed Taiwan, Kinmen, the Matsu Islands, Pratas Island and the Vereker Banks, and Itu Aba, all of which were governed by the Republic of China. It also claimed the Paracel Islands (disputed by the Republic of China and Vietnam), the Spratly Islands (disputed by the Republic of China, Vietnam, the Philippines and Malaysia), and South Tibet (controlled by India). The People's Republic of China administered Aksai Chin and the Trans-Karakoram Tract, which were within the disputed region of Kashmir.

China, Republic of Capital: Taipei (seat of government), Nanjing (claimed)	Widely-recognized UN member state to 25 October 1971 under the name "China". Partially recognized de facto independent state from 25 October 1971.^[y] Taiwan claimed to be the sole legitimate government of China, but only administered Taiwan, Kinmen, the Matsu Islands, Pratas Island and Itu Aba. The Republic of China had territorial claims over Mongolia; the Tuvan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic; the Sixty-Four Villages East of the River (administered by the Soviet Union); The majority of Gorno-Badakhshan (administered by the Soviet Union); The eastern tip of the Wakhan Corridor (administered by Afghanistan); a small portion of Gilgit-Baltistan (administered by Pakistan and part of the disputed Kashmir region); Aksai Chin (administered by the People's Republic of China and part of the disputed Kashmir region); eastern Bhutan; South Tibet (controlled by India); and Kachin State (administered by Burma).

Colombia – Republic of Colombia Capital: Bogotá	Widely-recognized UN member state. Colombia claimed Quita Sueño Bank, Roncador Bank, and Serrana Bank (disputed by the United States); Bajo Nuevo Bank (disputed by Jamaica, Nicaragua and the United States); and Serranilla Bank (disputed by Nicaragua and the United States).

→ → Comoros (from 6 July 1975) Capital: Moroni State of the Comoros (from 6 July 1975 to 1 October 1978)^[z]^[aa] Federal Islamic Republic of the Comoros (from 1 October 1978)^[aa]	De facto independent state. Claimed by France to 31 December 1975. Widely-recognized UN member state from 12 November 1975. After 24 May 1978, the Comoros was a federation of three islands. 3 Islands: Anjouan, Grande Comore, Mohéli. Comoros claimed sovereignty over the French overseas territories of Mayotte and the Glorioso Islands. It also claimed Banc du Geyser (disputed by Madagascar and France).

→ Congo, Democratic Republic of the / Zaire Capital: Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo (to 27 October 1971)^[ab] Republic of Zaire (from 27 October 1971)^[ab]	Widely-recognized UN member state.

→ Congo, Republic of the / Congo Capital: Brazzaville Republic of the Congo (to 3 January 1970)^[ac] People's Republic of the Congo (from 3 January 1970)^[ac]	Widely-recognized UN member state.

→ → Cook Islands Capital: Avarua	A state in free association with New Zealand; it shares a head of state with New Zealand as well as having shared citizenship.

Costa Rica – Republic of Costa Rica Capital: San José	Widely-recognized UN member state.

Cuba – Republic of Cuba Capital: Havana	Widely-recognized UN member state; the Cuban area of Guantánamo Bay was under the control of the United States.

Cyprus – Republic of Cyprus Capital: Nicosia	Widely-recognized UN member state.^[ad] Cyprus included one self-declared state which, although it did not claim independence, was de facto self-governing: Turkish Federated State of Cyprus (from 13 February 1975)

Czechoslovakia – Czechoslovak Socialist Republic Capital: Prague	Widely-recognized UN member state.^[ae] Czechoslovakia was a federation of two republics.^[27]

D

→ Dahomey / Benin Capital: Porto-Novo (official), Cotonou (seat of government) Republic of Dahomey (to 30 November 1975)^[af] People's Republic of Benin (from 30 November 1975)^[af]	Widely-recognized UN member state.

Denmark – Kingdom of Denmark Capital: Copenhagen	Widely-recognized UN member state; EEC member from 1 January 1973. The Danish Realm also included two of its constituent countries: Greenland (from 1 May 1979) Faroe Islands

Djibouti – Republic of Djibouti (from 27 June 1977)^[ag] Capital: Djibouti	Widely-recognized independent state; UN member state from 20 September 1977.

→ Dominica Capital: Roseau Dominica (to 2 November 1978) Commonwealth of Dominica (from 3 November 1978)^[ah]	Associated state of the United Kingdom (to 2 November 1978). Widely-recognized independent state from 3 November 1978; UN member state from 18 December 1978.

Dominican Republic Capital: Santo Domingo	Widely-recognized UN member state.

Dubai – State of Dubai (from 1 December 1971 to 2 December 1971)^[a] Capital: Dubai	Transitional independent state.

E

East Timor – Democratic Republic of East Timor (from 28 November 1975 to 7 December 1975)^[ai] Capital: Dili	De facto independent state from 28 November 1975 to 7 December 1975; claimed by Portugal and Indonesia from 29 November 1975.

Ecuador Capital: Quito Republic of Ecuador (to 10 August 1979) Republic of Ecuador (from 10 August 1979)	Widely-recognized UN member state.

Egypt → United Arab Republic

El Salvador Capital: San Salvador Military dictatorship (to 15 October 1979) Revolutionary Government Junta (from 15 October 1979)	Widely-recognized UN member state.

→ → Equatorial Guinea – Republic of Equatorial Guinea Capital: Malabo	Widely-recognized UN member state.

→ Ethiopia Capital: Addis Ababa Ethiopian Empire (to 12 September 1974) ^[aj] Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia (Derg) (from 12 September 1974)^[aj]	Widely-recognized UN member state.

F

Fiji – Dominion of Fiji (from 10 October 1970)^[ak] Capital: Suva	Widely-recognized independent state; UN member state from 13 October 1970. Commonwealth realm. Fiji had an autonomous dependency, Rotuma.

Finland – Republic of Finland Capital: Helsinki	Widely-recognized UN member state. Finland had a neutral and demilitarized region: Åland

→ France – French Republic Capital: Paris	Widely-recognized UN member state; EEC member. France included five overseas departments: French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion, and Saint Pierre and Miquelon (from 19 July 1976). It also had sovereignty over the following overseas territories: Comoros (to 24 December 1976)^[al] French Afars and Issas (to 26 June 1977) French Polynesia, with one dependency: Clipperton Island French Southern and Antarctic Lands (including a claim to Adélie Land which was suspended under the Antarctic Treaty.) Mayotte (from 24 December 1976)^[al] New Caledonia Saint Pierre and Miquelon (to 19 July 1976) The Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean, consisting of five uninhabited possessions: Bassas da India (disputed by Madagascar) Europa Island (disputed by Madagascar) Glorioso Islands (disputed by Madagascar, Comoros, and the Seychelles) Juan de Nova Island (disputed by Madagascar) Tromelin Island (disputed by Mauritius and the Seychelles) Wallis and Futuna It also co-administered one condominium: New Hebrides (with the United Kingdom) France also claimed Banc du Geyser (disputed by Madagascar and the Comoros).

Fujairah – State of Fujairah (from 1 December 1971 to 2 December 1971)^[a] Capital: Fujairah	Transitional independent state.

G

Gabon – Gabonese Republic Capital: Libreville	Widely-recognized UN member state.

The Gambia Capital: Banjul The Gambia (to 24 April 1970)^[am] Republic of the Gambia (from 24 April 1970)^[am]	Widely-recognized UN member state; Commonwealth realm (to 24 April 1970).

Germany, East – German Democratic Republic Capital: East Berlin (disputed)	Widely-recognized independent state. Permanent observer at the UN (from 1972 to 18 September 1973). UN member state (from 18 September 1973).

Germany, West – Federal Republic of Germany Capital: Bonn	Widely-recognized independent state; Permanent observer at the UN to 18 September 1973. UN member state from 18 September 1973; EEC member. West Germany was a federation of ten states.^[35]

Ghana Capital: Accra Second Republic of Ghana (to 4 June 1979) Third Republic of Ghana (from 4 June 1979)	Widely-recognized UN member state.

→ → → Greece Capital: Athens Kingdom of Greece (to 1 June 1973)^[an] Hellenic Republic (from 1 June 1973)^[an]	Widely-recognized UN member state. Greece had sovereignty over Mount Athos, an autonomous monastic state that was jointly governed by the multi-national "Holy Community" on the mountain and the Civil Governor appointed by the Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and spiritually came under the direct jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate.

→ Grenada^[ao] Capital: St. George's Grenada (to 13 March 1979) People's Revolutionary Government of Grenada (from 13 March 1979)^[ap]	Associated state of the United Kingdom (to 6 February 1974). Widely-recognized independent state from 7 February 1974; UN member state from 17 September 1974. Commonwealth realm. Grenada had one autonomous dependency, Carriacou and Petite Martinique.

Guatemala – Republic of Guatemala Capital: Guatemala City	Widely-recognized UN member state.

Guinea – People's Revolutionary Republic of Guinea Capital: Conakry	Widely-recognized UN member state.

Guinea-Bissau – Republic of Guinea-Bissau (from 24 September 1973)^[aq] Capital: Madina do Boe (to 10 September 1974), Bissau (from 10 September 1974)	De facto independent state; claimed by Portugal to 10 September 1974. Widely-recognized from 10 September 1974; UN member state from 17 September 1974.

Guyana Capital: Georgetown Guyana (to 23 February 1970)^[ar] Co-operative Republic of Guyana (from 23 February 1970)^[ar]	Widely-recognized UN member state.

H

Haiti – Republic of Haiti Capital: Port-au-Prince	Widely-recognized UN member state; Haiti claimed the uninhabited United States possession of Navassa Island.

Holy See → Vatican City

Honduras – Republic of Honduras Capital: Tegucigalpa	Widely-recognized UN member state.

Hungary – People's Republic of Hungary Capital: Budapest	Widely-recognized UN member state.

I

Iceland – Republic of Iceland Capital: Reykjavík	Widely-recognized UN member state.

India – Republic of India Capital: New Delhi	Widely-recognized UN member state. India was a federation of 22 states and 11 union territories.^[40] India had sovereignty over one protectorate: Sikkim (to 16 May 1975) Indian sovereignty over South Tibet, administered as part of North-East Frontier Agency and then Arunachal Pradesh from 1972 was disputed by the People's Republic of China. India administered part of the disputed region of Kashmir as the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

Indonesia – Republic of Indonesia Capital: Djakarta (renamed Jakarta in 1972)	Widely-recognized UN member state. Indonesia's sovereignty over Timor Timur from 17 July 1976 was disputed and not widely recognized.

Iran Capital: Tehran Imperial State of Iran (to 11 February 1979)^[as] Interim Government of Iran (from 11 February 1979 to 1 April 1979)^[as] Islamic Republic of Iran (from 1 April 1979)^[as]	Widely-recognized UN member state.

Iraq – Iraqi Republic Capital: Baghdad	Widely-recognized UN member state.

Ireland^[at] Capital: Dublin	Widely-recognized UN member state; EEC member from 1 January 1973.

Israel – State of Israel Capital: Jerusalem	Widely-recognized UN member state.^[au] Israel occupied the Gaza Strip the Golan Heights, the Sinai Peninsula, and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem. These areas were not recognized as being part of Israel. Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1970s >Text je dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Uveďte autora – Zachovejte licenci, případně za dalších podmínek. Podrobnosti naleznete na stránce Podmínky užití. Zdroj: Wikipedia.org - čítajte viac o List of sovereign states in the 1970s Navigace: Módní doplňky > Šperkařství Šperky Chytré hodinky Galanterie Hodinářské firmy Hodinky Hodiny Módní doplňky Minerály Pokrývky hlavy Sklářství Zlatníci Zlatnictví Příbuzné výrazy : Řetízek (ozdoba) Šátek Beadweaving Bižuterie Bolo Dřevěný motýlek Deštník Digitálky Fiží Galanterie Hodinky Kšandy Kapesník Korálek Kravata Lanyard Modista Motýlek (oděvní doplněk) Odznak Pléd Placka (odznak) Rukávník Spona na kravatu Sponka do vlasů Tabulky (kolárek) Vějíř Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia. Copyright.sk © 2024

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