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Operation Olive Branch

Operation Olive Branch
Part of the Rojava conflict, Turkish involvement in the Syrian Civil War, and the Kurdish–Turkish conflict (2015–present)

  Turkish-backed opposition control
  SDF control
  Syrian Army control
  Joint Syrian Army and SDF control
For a more detailed, up-to-date, interactive map, see here.
DateMain combat phase:
20 January – 24 March 2018[8]
(2 months and 4 days)
Main insurgency phase:[9][10][11]
25 March 2018 – 9 August 2019
(1 year, 4 months, 2 weeks and 1 day)
Location
Afrin and Azaz districts, Aleppo Governorate, Syria
Status Turkish and SNA victory
Territorial
changes
Belligerents
 Turkey
Syrian National Army (SNA)[1]
Other rebel factions[2]		 Democratic Federation of Northern Syria
Syria (20 Feb. – 21 March)[3][4]
Sinjar Alliance[5]
International Freedom Battalion (IFB)[6]
Supported by:
Iran Iran[7] (alleged)
Commanders and leaders

Turkey Gen. Hulusi Akar
(Minister of Defence, Army Chief until July 2018)
Turkey Gen. İsmail Metin Temel[18]
(Operations chief commander, until December 2018)
Lt. Col. Muhammad Hamadin[19]
(Third Legion and Levant Front commander)

Syrian opposition Col. Ahmed Othman[20]
(Sultan Murad Division top commander)
Syrian opposition Fehim Isa[21]
(Second Corps and Sultan Murad Division commander)
Syrian opposition Sayf Balud[22]
(Hamza Division top commander)
Abu Muslim[23]
(Levant Front commander)
Maj. Yasser Abdul Rahim[23]
(Sham Legion commander, until 7 February[24])
Lt. Wael al-Mousa †[25]
(First Legion commander)
Ahmad Fayyadh al-Khalaf †[26]
(Samarkand Brigade field commander)

Bahjt Abedo[27]
(Afrin Region defense minister)[28]
Mahmud Berxwedan[29]
(YPG and SDF Afrin commander)

Qehreman Cudî †[30]
(YPG and SDF Afrin commander)
Tokshin Botan †[31]
(YPJ commander)
Zilan Judy †[31]
(YPJ commander)
Haji Ahmed[32]
(Army of Revolutionaries commander)
Abu Omar al-Idlibi[33]
(Northern Democratic Brigade commander)
Viyan İsyan[34]
(MLKP commander)
Ibrahim Maktabi
(NDF commander)[35]
Mohamed al Faraj
(NDF commander)[36]
Muthanna Nasser †[37]
(NDF commander)
Units involved
See order of battle See order of battle
Strength

Turkey 6,400[38]

Equipment
10,000–25,000[47][48]		 8,000–10,000 (late January)[49]
20,000 (late February)[50]
800+[51]
Casualties and losses

Per SOHR:
616 killed[52]
Turkey 96 losses[53]

Per SDF:
Turkey 2,772 killed[54]

Per Turkey:
318 killed (as of 27 March)[55]

Turkey 61 soldiers and 1 civilian worker killed, 243 soldiers wounded[56][57][58]

Per SOHR:[52]
1,586 killed (as of March 2019)
91 killed

Per SDF:
600–876 killed[59][54]
62 killed[60]

Per Turkey:

4,612 killed, wounded or captured[61]

389–500 civilians killed in Syria
(per SOHR & SDF)[52][59]
7–9 civilians killed in Turkey[62][63] (2 Syrians)[64]

150,000–300,000 civilians internally displaced[65][66][67]
a The TAF announced the start of Operation Olive Branch on 20 January,[68] while the Turkish Defence Minister stated it "de facto started with cross-border shelling" the day before[69] when one additional SDF fighter was killed.[70]