You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (September 2020) Click for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 950 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at :ru:Беларусь 1; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|ru|Беларусь 1}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Belarus 1
Беларусь 1

Country	Belarus
Broadcast area	CIS region - Belarus, Russia, Ukraine Europe - Poland, Lithuania, Latvia
Headquarters	Minsk, Belarus
Programming
Language(s)	Russian, Belarusian
Picture format	1080i (16:9 HDTV)
Ownership
Owner	National State Television and Radio Company of the Republic of Belarus
Sister channels	Belarus 2 Belarus 3 Belarus 4 Belarus 5 Belarus 24 NTV-Belarus
History
Launched	1 January 1956; 68 years ago (1956-01-01) (as Belteleradio)
Replaced by	TeleExpo
Former names	The Belarusian Program of Central Television SBO
Links
Website	https://www.tvr.by
Availability
Terrestrial
DVB-T	MUX 1 (1)
Belintersat-1	11350 H
Streaming media
tvr.by	Watch live

Belarus 1 (Belarusian: Беларусь 1) is a state-owned television channel in Belarus.

It is the oldest television channel in the country. The channel is on air from 6:00 am to 2:00 am on the next day, in contrast with most public channels in Europe, which broadcast 24-hour programming. It is used to spread propaganda in Belarus.^[1]

Historyedit

The channel was launched on 1 January 1956, as the Belarusian branch of the Soviet Central Television, after months of preparation. The first spoken words were Good evening! Happy New Year. Today, we start our test run. spoken by Tamara Bastun.^[2] Broadcasts were initially running for 2–3 hours every evening on Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays.

Censorship and propagandaedit

International experts and the Belarusian democracy movement have traditionally called state television one of the most important propaganda tools of Lukashenko's regime. It is accused of disinformation, propaganda of political repression, election manipulation, and insulting critics of the regime.^[3][4]

Employees and top managers of state television companies, including Belteleradiocompany, which owns Belarus 1, have been repeatedly put in the EU-led list of people and organizations sanctioned in relation to human rights violations in Belarus,^[5][6][7][8] have been included in the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List,^[6] the sanction lists of the United Kingdom,^[9] Switzerland.^[10][11]

According to a journalist who left the channel during the 2020–2021 Belarusian protests in August 2020, Belarus 1 was severely censored.^[12] For example, there was a list of people whose names could not be mentioned in the news, which included opposition politicians, there was a blacklist of economists and political scientists, who could not be asked for comments, the use of the words "Stalinism," "cult of personality," " Gulag" was prohibited.^[12] TV news unit journalist Alyaksandr Luchonak, who also resigned in protest of propaganda, also confirmed the existence of censorship.^[13]

Referencesedit

External linksedit

• Official English website

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