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Samuel Shellabarger | |
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Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio | |
In office March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863 | |
Preceded by | Benjamin Stanton |
Succeeded by | William Johnston |
Constituency | 8th district |
In office March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1869 | |
Preceded by | Samuel S. Cox |
Succeeded by | James J. Winans |
Constituency | 7th district |
In office March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873 | |
Preceded by | James J. Winans |
Succeeded by | Lawrence T. Neal |
Constituency | 7th district |
Member of the Ohio House of Representatives from the Clark County district | |
In office December 2, 1850 – January 1, 1854 | |
Preceded by | John T. Burnett Henry W. Smith |
Succeeded by | William Goodfellow |
United States Ambassador to Portugal | |
In office April 21, 1869 – December 31, 1869 | |
Preceded by | James E. Harvey |
Succeeded by | William Cumback |
Personal details | |
Born | Enon, Ohio | December 10, 1817
Died | August 6, 1896 Washington, D.C. | (aged 78)
Resting place | Ferncliff Cemetery, Springfield, Ohio |
Political party | Republican |
Alma mater | Miami University |
Signature | ![]() |
Samuel Shellabarger (December 10, 1817 – August 6, 1896) was an American lawyer and politician who served three different stints as a Republican U.S. Representative from Ohio in the mid-19th century.
Biography
Born near Enon, Ohio, Shellabarger attended the county schools and was graduated from Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, in 1841. He studied law and was admitted to the bar, commencing practice in Springfield, Ohio, in 1846. He served as a member of the State house of representatives in 1852 and 1853.
Shellabarger was elected as a Republican to the Thirty-seventh Congress (March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1862 to the Thirty-eighth Congress. Shellabarger was elected to the Thirty-ninth and Fortieth Congresses (March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1869). He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1868. He served as U.S. Minister to Portugal from April 21 to December 31, 1869.
Shellabarger was again elected to the Forty-second Congress (March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873). During that term he served as chairman of the Committee on Commerce. Perhaps the most historically memorable moment of his life came early in this term when he drafted an anti-Ku Klux Klan bill—sometimes referred to as the Civil Rights Act of 1871. After passage by both houses of Congress, the bill was signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant on April 20. This law was very instrumental in giving Grant the tools he needed to demolish the first-era KKK. Shellabarger's KKK bill was the second introduced in Congress that year; an earlier bill drafted by Benjamin Butler had failed to garner sufficient votes for passage.[1]
Shellabarger was not a candidate for renomination in 1872. He served as a member of the United States Civil Service Commission in 1874 and 1875.
Shellabarger continued the practice of law until his death in Washington, D.C., August 6, 1896.[2] He was interred in Ferncliff Cemetery, Springfield, Ohio.
He is the grandfather of Samuel Shellabarger (1888–1954), whom he raised after the death in 1889 of the grandson's parents. The younger Shellabarger later became an American educator and author of note.
References
- ^ Trelease, Allen (1971). White Terror: The Ku Klux Klan Conspiracy and Southern Reconstruction. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. pp. 387ff. ISBN 0-8071-1953-9.
- ^ "His Career Closed". The Evening Star. August 7, 1896. p. 3. Retrieved May 10, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
Source for initial material
- United States Congress. "Samuel Shellabarger (id: S000325)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
External links
Media related to Samuel Shellabarger (congressman) at Wikimedia Commons
- Samuel Shellabarger at Find a Grave
- Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. 1900. .
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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United States House of Representatives
Benjamin Stanton
William Johnston (congressman)
Ohio's 8th congressional district
Samuel S. Cox
James J. Winans
Ohio's 7th congressional district
James J. Winans
Lawrence T. Neal
Ohio's 7th congressional district
Ohio House of Representatives
Clark County, Ohio
United States Ambassador to Portugal
William Cumback
Enon, Ohio
Springfield, Ohio
Republican Party (United States)
Alma mater
Miami University
File:Signature of Samuel Shellabarger (1817–1896).png
Republican Party (United States)
United States House of Representatives
Ohio
Enon, Ohio
Miami University
Oxford, Ohio
Admission to the bar in the United States
Springfield, Ohio
37th United States Congress
38th United States Congress
39th United States Congress
40th United States Congress
United States Ambassador to Portugal
42nd United States Congress
Ku Klux Klan
Civil Rights Act of 1871
Ulysses S. Grant
Benjamin Franklin Butler (politician)
Springfield, Ohio
Samuel Shellabarger
ISBN (identifier)
Special:BookSources/0-8071-1953-9
The Washington Star
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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Category:Samuel Shellabarger (congressman)
Find a Grave
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William Johnston (congressman)
James Randolph Hubbell
Cornelius S. Hamilton
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